tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71100217464233421052024-03-28T12:05:42.911-07:00The Mike Robbins blogTravel, science, books. Whatever I feel like, really.Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.comBlogger89125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-63100866597342328942024-03-17T09:02:00.000-07:002024-03-23T04:36:34.318-07:00Flash Fiction: Hiraeth<p> <span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">A yearning</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Errol
slammed the car door and hunched himself against the slanting rain. He crossed
the bleak car park towards the lobby of the hotel, which was modern but not
very, the brickwork streaked and the concrete grubby. There was a receptionist,
a thin pale girl with spots.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Can’t come
in here today,” she said. “You asylum-seeker people got to stay out, coppers
say.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He showed her
his warrant card. He did not wait for a reply.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiopUVQ0fPqXck15JjjNrqXjagSKR5Yt6DMGUArpcygRSEx-4S8lzY1XtjyJhyphenhyphenlfrxarD1irwx9NtSUypDxI-X8xqNx9FR1_Ur7ER1mXP-jCpFprBTPZ45kKW2THUiRrODt8D5nN-xbAvOg8oR5noY4DMBH2hHlZMEVR9PNkmAL86kCZDZ2kHNw_4OS5lc/s1024/020401-Tar-IMG_7978-2%20Safa%20Daneshvar.jpg" style="clear: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiopUVQ0fPqXck15JjjNrqXjagSKR5Yt6DMGUArpcygRSEx-4S8lzY1XtjyJhyphenhyphenlfrxarD1irwx9NtSUypDxI-X8xqNx9FR1_Ur7ER1mXP-jCpFprBTPZ45kKW2THUiRrODt8D5nN-xbAvOg8oR5noY4DMBH2hHlZMEVR9PNkmAL86kCZDZ2kHNw_4OS5lc/s320/020401-Tar-IMG_7978-2%20Safa%20Daneshvar.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"><b><i>Wikimedia Commons/Safa Daneshvar</i></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">An officer
waited at the top of the stairs. “Detective Inspector Errol Brown,” he said,
showing his warrant card.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Good
afternoon, sir,” she said. “Constable Lewis. I’ll take you to the room.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Scene-of-crime
officers in white protective coveralls were working in the corridor. “SOCOs
here then,” he said. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Have they been
in?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes, but
Dr Hakim’s in there with the body at the moment.” Her hair was blonde and
scraped back severely, drawn together behind her cap; her voice had a gentle
Welsh lilt that he found pleasing. Her stab jacket was a mass of radio and camera
gear. Glad I’m not with Uniform any more, he thought. Festooned with all that
junk. He followed her into one of the rooms, where Dr Hakim was completing his
examination. He looked up.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Ah, Errol.
Multiple stab wounds,” he said. He eased a sheet over the body. “You can tell
the media it was a frenzied attack. They do like frenzied attacks.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“<i>’Frenzied
attack brutal murder by asylum seeker’</i>, I expect,” said Errol.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Actually
it’s the murder <i>of</i> one.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It’s both
but we know which will matter, don’t we.” Errol looked down at the bloodstained
sheet. “I take it the other resident <i>was</i> an asylum seeker?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes.” This
was Lewis. “The guests all are. Two of them said the bloke had gone a bit weird
before, accused people of being Satan and that. Said he knew himself he wasn’t
all right, he’d tried to get help at the hospital but was on a waiting list.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Paranoid
delusions then. At least he’s safely in custody.” Lewis walked over to the
small desk in the corner of the room. There was a pile of paper on it; she
sifted the handwritten pages. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Looks like
Arabic,” she said. “Like, in verses. I wonder if it’s poetry. Is poetry a thing
in Arabic?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dr Hakim
chuckled. “Yes. I have heard Arabic poetry described as some of the best in the
world.” He stood up, and stretched. “Indeed there is some from the Dark Age,
before the coming of the Prophet. But that’s mainly about war between tribes.
And camels. Classical Arabic has 49 words for camel. There is for instance a
special word for ‘a well-tempered she-camel’.” He looked down at the papers. “Actually
I wonder if I can…” Then he frowned. “No, that is not Arabic. It is Farsi. It
is the same script but there are differences – <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>look, that’s the Arabic <i>faa</i>, or F, but
with three dots above it instead of two, so it’s the Farsi letter V. Arabic
does not have a V.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Do you
understand it?” asked Errol.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“No. There
are a few words in common, but it is a different language.” He reached for his
case. ”You can move the body when the SOCOs are finished. I’ll be in touch re
the autopsy.” He left.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I think
we’re done for the moment, I’ll let the SOCOs back in,” said Errol. But Lewis
was looking down at the paper.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Look sir,
he’s written something in English beside one of the poems.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiioq5wQzaS4_iuUTINngq-665X7UF9WXM0QiQIfzNSkydSHodFp4dMGra1OsIFe0rGsG6tj7-0I6xPzfaESgWkfzTDNeeJTgwDmaVdo7BkQa3k85fu9Js2mbfEkwUk6VYvVr4imj-4mRbmuxaljBF1g31pWk8tcZmTXCC_bR55Fs4Eyp2I6aGCbb8OF9w/s1024/1024px-Almond_Blossom,_Meymand,_Iran%20Chemipanda.jpg" style="clear: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiioq5wQzaS4_iuUTINngq-665X7UF9WXM0QiQIfzNSkydSHodFp4dMGra1OsIFe0rGsG6tj7-0I6xPzfaESgWkfzTDNeeJTgwDmaVdo7BkQa3k85fu9Js2mbfEkwUk6VYvVr4imj-4mRbmuxaljBF1g31pWk8tcZmTXCC_bR55Fs4Eyp2I6aGCbb8OF9w/s320/1024px-Almond_Blossom,_Meymand,_Iran%20Chemipanda.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"><i><b>Wikimedia Commons/Chemipanda</b></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He picked
it up. The Persian script was in fine calligraphy. The English, by contrast,
was in block letters, in a childish, uncertain hand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Our
light is clear; the air sparkles <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
breeze is like silk<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
hills rise snowy topped above the city<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Apricot
we have <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Almond
Walnut Tangerine All Fruit</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There was
nothing more.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I think he
missed home, sir.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Together
they reached the stairs to the lobby. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“The
sunsets we had were incredible,” said Errol.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I beg your
pardon, sir?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“In the
islands. And when you came by ferry the wooded top of the island was bright
green, but sometimes it was capped by white clouds.” </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He buttoned his coat.
“Goodnight, Lewis.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But as he went down he heard her say
something. He stopped and looked up at her. “Yes?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“<i>Hiraeth</i>.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“What?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“<i>Hiraeth</i>,
sir. It’s a Welsh word. My Welsh is a bit crap really, be honest with you. But
it means a sort of longing for somewhere or someone, something that’s gone,
maybe won’t come back. Wonder if they all feel a bit like that, really.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“<i>Hiraeth</i>,” he repeated. “Yes, I suppose
they do.”</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">He nodded
to her, and went down the stairs across the lobby. He did not say goodnight to
the girl at the desk.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><b style="color: #333333;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b><b style="color: #333333;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i></span></span></b><b><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span style="color: #990000;">a</span></i><i><span style="color: #990000;">s a paperback or ebook. More details</span></i><i style="color: #333333;"> </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">here</span></a><i style="color: #333333;">. </i><i><span style="color: #990000;">Follow Mike on </span></i><a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">Twitter</span></a><i style="color: #333333;">, </i><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/mikerobbins.bsky.social" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">Bluesky </span></a><span style="color: #990000; font-style: italic;">or </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">Facebook</span></a><i style="color: #333333;">. </i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRbhK1OEhNg_kwZizJ84mfjoKnjVY0QLxfwPApkvoECq2iwOU_59Et0Hr1lL4UPgJJMZ_Z2EADRhq02uUXHQtgF_cQ_opbzcqliaLo0pNRvfj0wOKXOgcpjcil7a-vUWIUqj89uoyo2FItVRsQQRWiXZS7jT8ET48CVui8KETmfUpcJRSVJJvCGmW2m-A" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="128" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRbhK1OEhNg_kwZizJ84mfjoKnjVY0QLxfwPApkvoECq2iwOU_59Et0Hr1lL4UPgJJMZ_Z2EADRhq02uUXHQtgF_cQ_opbzcqliaLo0pNRvfj0wOKXOgcpjcil7a-vUWIUqj89uoyo2FItVRsQQRWiXZS7jT8ET48CVui8KETmfUpcJRSVJJvCGmW2m-A" width="154" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><br /></span><p></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-15633533722171691292024-03-08T09:16:00.000-08:002024-03-08T09:16:33.635-08:00Flash fiction: Strange Places<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Strange places. High places.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It was after six and the winter daylight had gone. I dropped the others
and drove home. The pavements had that clear, sharp look that heralds a frost. I
was happy, but weary; I’d left the house at half-past five, for we’d wanted to
use every minute of the short day. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBIizb-PXpPUUQdkb8yrd7goJhxcfRhpNcVd2UGCmxWwSLtzS9rHeHYyP1C4uJ2pyA1elrG4j3FfFRuUbRzTsE2BeRKeMUtroYbcrQNMLlr2DdYxsdrBrtB1xg95UmxxIIm4rJol1muyAjB8MGb95jQmqMwiwXi_Ja1th_uuamkoxfczTDmckVRYuSA24/s1440/152.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="898" data-original-width="1440" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBIizb-PXpPUUQdkb8yrd7goJhxcfRhpNcVd2UGCmxWwSLtzS9rHeHYyP1C4uJ2pyA1elrG4j3FfFRuUbRzTsE2BeRKeMUtroYbcrQNMLlr2DdYxsdrBrtB1xg95UmxxIIm4rJol1muyAjB8MGb95jQmqMwiwXi_Ja1th_uuamkoxfczTDmckVRYuSA24/w320-h200/152.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"><b><i>Mike Robbins</i></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table>At home I left the car in the drive. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">I did not empty the boot of gear,
but I'd do it first thing in the morning. My Great-Uncle Geoff said always to
take care of it well. Every rope, he said; every karabiner; any one could save you or kill you and it’s not by chance. </span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You taken your boots off?” That was Mum, from the kitchen.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes, I left them in the garage.” I often did, so I kept a pair of
slippers there. “I could murder a tea.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I’m making one for Uncle Geoff,” she said. “He’ll be awake soon. You
can take it up. He’ll want to know about your day.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He often did. He would lie there in bed listening, smiling; now and then
he would ask about the rock faces, or how technical it had been, or how my new
boots were breaking in. But he didn’t say much. He never did. Even when I was
very young. Mum says he did when he was younger. “Quite chatty he was really,
they say. Then he went all quiet,” she said once. “When he came back from the
climb – you know, the big one. Not that I remember much. I was only ten. It was
on the telly and everything. We all went to the Palace with him for the medal.
But he never did say much after he came home.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I took the tray with my mug and Great-Uncle George’s and went up to his
room. The bedside light was on and cast a soft light on the pictures on the
dresser. The newspaper shot taken at London Airport, with the sleek BOAC VC10
in the background. The headline: ASCENT OF K3! PLUCKY BRITISH TEAM TAME KILLER
MOUNTAIN AT LAST. The picture with the Queen, both looking so young; I suppose
she herself was still in her 30s.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I pushed the door open with a soft touch, but he opened his eyes as I
came in. His eyes look large now, his face is so much thinner. Mum frets that
he’ll soon need care she can’t provide. I think he knows that. But he’s all
right with it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He smiled. “A good day? Where did you go, son?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Grey Crags,” I said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I learned to climb on Grey Crags,” he said. “That was nearly 70 years
ago, you know.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I did know. He often said it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It was a long day,” I told him. ”But a good one. Sharp and clear, very
calm, a bit of colour in the sky today. Went with Gordon and Dave and Ella. We
were talking on the way back, about going to the Dolomites this summer. Ella
really fancies it.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Good,” he said. “Get out there and stretch yourself a bit.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“But I know what I want to do,” I went on, then hesitated for a moment.
I’d never said this before. “Uncle Geoff, I think I want to go to the Karakoram.
Like you.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He looked at me for several seconds; he seemed to be thinking, then: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgga7mUv_fzV_jM2cdN-jpnantnn34Ej95tUz0l7RkOEibf0_etSWyRO4omCfNQjSwhO7fho43X2uAGTzvElU_NatlLRW_BKwBeexPCnsw18n_KZtQdIf5fEjB9uQpHvk755rDWUYyBRtltGdtwgDdcVbB1KxUgu1qEYYATleYjwTYUt5XSJXkEYZnoYaA/s1439/158.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="878" data-original-width="1439" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgga7mUv_fzV_jM2cdN-jpnantnn34Ej95tUz0l7RkOEibf0_etSWyRO4omCfNQjSwhO7fho43X2uAGTzvElU_NatlLRW_BKwBeexPCnsw18n_KZtQdIf5fEjB9uQpHvk755rDWUYyBRtltGdtwgDdcVbB1KxUgu1qEYYATleYjwTYUt5XSJXkEYZnoYaA/s320/158.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><i><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"><b>Mike Robbins</b></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>“Strange places,” he said. “High places. The sky is different, you know.
The air is thin but you know that. But the sky…. And there is a presence there.
You feel it. It is beyond understanding. But you feel it. Especially at dusk.
The sky turns a darker blue and the peaks are this white crystal against it and
you know you are being watched by something. Someone.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">My mum called up the stairs. ”Did you want to watch the Milwall game?
Your Dad’s just turning it on.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“If we beat Millwall we’ll be in the playoffs,” I said. “So it’s a big
day.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Uncle Geoff seemed to snap out of his reverie. “Get down there then.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I turned through the door but I heard him mumble something. “What?” I
asked.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Lonely.” He looked at me across the pillow and for a moment I thought
he wanted me to stay, but he went on: “That’s what you’ll feel. If you go up
there. Into the thin high air. You’ll feel its presence and you’ll come down
and you’ll need to go back and one day when you get older you will understand
that it is the last time, that you won’t go up there again, and you will miss
it. An you’ll feel lonely for the rest of your life.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I didn’t know what to say to this.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He closed his eyes. “Go on then,” he said, but now he was smiling a
little. “Bugger off and watch Millwall. Someone has to.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I chuckled and went downstairs. I wish I’d sat with him longer now. We
lost to Millwall anyway. I mean, who loses to Millwall. And then he died in the
night. First I knew of it, I was listening to Radio Five Live and just thinking
about getting up, then I heard this sort of strangled cry and a crash as Mum
dropped his breakfast tray. “He must have died in his sleep because he looked
quite peaceful,” she said later. “But dead.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ella and I are thinking now. The Karakoram. Or the Khumbu Glacier. We
want to go high. I wonder if we’ll go quiet when we do.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 13.524px;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i></span></span></b><b style="font-size: 13.524px;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span><div><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizNVemQaqLsxLJ9G3sBGisixlWy7zJDsfgeVlTPoNbIDoXL4acw66Ue3J2cUd22u9FK7UbDRy18BSYkOUWoZogUZQeVdIQ93Fs5UByJTSIQO7mt1_hZDbVCjqgstFK121O-JoPCPQH50C42_B4vluR8VmWpmyB5hzh1VGIPE8IPgiptOQdLzb2RLriYhQ" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="128" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizNVemQaqLsxLJ9G3sBGisixlWy7zJDsfgeVlTPoNbIDoXL4acw66Ue3J2cUd22u9FK7UbDRy18BSYkOUWoZogUZQeVdIQ93Fs5UByJTSIQO7mt1_hZDbVCjqgstFK121O-JoPCPQH50C42_B4vluR8VmWpmyB5hzh1VGIPE8IPgiptOQdLzb2RLriYhQ" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="154" /></a></div></span></span></div></div><p><br /></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-18027715204322448292024-02-23T10:53:00.000-08:002024-02-23T11:30:15.653-08:00Attlee, Bevin and the New Jerusalem<p><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>The next
UK government will inherit a mess, but not as bad as Clement Attlee in 1945. Yet the Attlee government not only coped. It made Britain better.
Meanwhile his Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, played a key role in forging the
Western security framework that has endured to this day. Who were these men,
and what were they really like?</b></span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; font-family: arial;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5okC6LS7TECeq2Qyu5xRQGktH6YT5TdF5kIFE7_rKLlC4F8i4RsyxAwDKyleoX4__m8UKNojCuTh5Cw8FttfrUEvTrqcAaqPlFgAmy9VzgAyY6ezTI5HD1nQf5SiYlMwZxbmj6nKyjZgA_cFE1omwW_jDVACN7ttlf2ZR9UCMSQZ9ihqgolZm4s2bpGI" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi5okC6LS7TECeq2Qyu5xRQGktH6YT5TdF5kIFE7_rKLlC4F8i4RsyxAwDKyleoX4__m8UKNojCuTh5Cw8FttfrUEvTrqcAaqPlFgAmy9VzgAyY6ezTI5HD1nQf5SiYlMwZxbmj6nKyjZgA_cFE1omwW_jDVACN7ttlf2ZR9UCMSQZ9ihqgolZm4s2bpGI=w320-h240" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><i style="font-size: small; font-weight: bold;">Attlee takes power in 1945 </i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Leslie Priest/AP)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">When Labour
came to power in July 1945, Britain was broke. Much of its gold reserves had
been spent on the war, and the US had insisted, as part of its postwar loan
agreement, that sterling be convertible within a few years. This was a huge
financial bomb waiting to go off. Meanwhile the occupation of the British Zone
of Germany was also costly; it was in a terrible state, not least because of
Britain’s own bombing. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">At home, labour shortages in the mines restricted coal
supplies and would immiserate everyone in the awful winter of 1947. </span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">There was a
huge housing crisis; about 2 million houses had been destroyed or badly damaged
across Britain, and an estimated 750,000 new houses were needed – quickly;
according to the Royal British Legion, a staggering 4.2 million service
personnel were to be demobilised by December 1946. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Meanwhile there were about
400,000 German prisoners in Britain, and large numbers of Polish
and other servicemen whose countries were about to come under Stalinist
occupation. It was becoming clear that they would not be able to go home.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Abroad, India
was ready to explode but the Viceroy, Lord Wavell, could not get Indian
politicians to agree a path to independence. Britain was also still fighting in
Greece, where left-wing forces could have taken the country into the Eastern
bloc along with its neighbours. There was armed conflict in Palestine, which
was still under the British mandate. In 1948 the emergency in Malaya would
start.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Not all
these problems would be solved. Some, especially Palestine, would leave a toxic
legacy. The houses wouldn’t all be built. But in six years, Attlee would build
a social democracy in which people’s basic needs mostly would be met. Abroad,
despite some failures, his remarkable Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, would play
a leading role in the postwar global order and in forging the Atlantic
alliance. At home, he would guard Attlee’s back against rivals in Cabinet and keep
it stable.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Who were these
men? <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Francis
Beckett’s biography <i>Clem Attlee</i> was originally published in 1997 but
reissued in an updated edition in 2015. It’s not alone; there are a number of well-regarded
Attlee biographies, notably John Bew’s <i>Citizen Clem</i> and Michael Jago’s <i>Clement
Attlee: The Inevitable Prime Minister</i>. But I think for most people
Beckett’s will be all the Attlee they need.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48emFRyElFzNOwwA3z3tibrgZMSraTyHhtHA5g6l2k2eonAFalaXWUCC6yMlpoIiC7e148gnOndX6Ajqx8-LzWfCsQJ-1yg-4ccU9q-GYkFxJ4OIIK6R6TP9nyCQL4Aplxyt4HjxyOeNUzFGOMsp7V0m0YHgHB9yprPaei9k3HzJcUAijMyH89qH_jq0/s1523/Beckett%20Attlee.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1523" data-original-width="995" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48emFRyElFzNOwwA3z3tibrgZMSraTyHhtHA5g6l2k2eonAFalaXWUCC6yMlpoIiC7e148gnOndX6Ajqx8-LzWfCsQJ-1yg-4ccU9q-GYkFxJ4OIIK6R6TP9nyCQL4Aplxyt4HjxyOeNUzFGOMsp7V0m0YHgHB9yprPaei9k3HzJcUAijMyH89qH_jq0/s320/Beckett%20Attlee.jpg" width="209" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Attlee has
been seen as an accidental Prime Minister who was in the right place at the
right time. In the schism and electoral rout of 1931 many of Labour’s ablest
people either crossed over to the National Government or lost their seats or
both. Attlee was one of the few survivors. Otherwise, it’s said, he would never
have been deputy Labour leader and would not have become leader when Lansbury
stepped down in 1935.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Biographer Michael
Jago thought this was nonsense. Beckett agrees. Attlee, he argues, rose to the
top on his considerable political skills and the strength of his beliefs. He
was anything but an accident. Reading Beckett’s biography, I partly, but only
partly, agree with this. Throughout his leadership, rivals such as Herbert Morrison
and Hugh Dalton would deride him as a grey man and insist Labour needed a more
charismatic leader (e.g. them). Without the events of 1931, he might have been
a capable Minister but never Prime Minister; the post would have been filled by
one of his “charismatic” rivals. It is our good fortune that it wasn’t, for the
grey man did rather well.<o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Clement
Attlee was born into a large middle-class family in Putney in 1883. His father
was a Liberal barrister and Attlee himself went into the law after Oxford. But
it bored him. One night in 1906 his younger brother took him to visit a club
for disadvantaged boys in Stepney, then a very poor part of London where he
would not normally have gone. The visit transformed his life and he ended up
living in the East End as a social worker and campaigner, becoming involved in
left-wing politics. In 1914 he joined the army and served with some distinction
in the Gallipoli campaign and in the Middle East. In the former, he caught
dysentery and was almost the last Allied soldier to be evacuated. In the Middle
East he was badly wounded. Beckett says he felt strongly that the army and navy
had mismanaged the Gallipoli campaign but that Churchill’s strategy had been
sound. This would matter in 1940, when Attlee would bring Labour into
Churchill’s wartime coalition.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Beckett
obviously covers Attlee’s part in the wartime coalition and his subsequent
premiership. He takes a broad-brush approach. I don’t think that’s a bad thing;
the minutiae of long-ago governments do not always tell us much. Beckett does show
that Attlee played a crucial role from the beginning, backing Churchill against
Chamberlain and Halifax, who wanted to negotiate with Hitler. He also
demonstrates that Attlee could restrain or influence Churchill, and did – but
tactfully; he would have ‘a word with the PM’, rather than row with him in
Cabinet. Beckett quotes several examples, not least Attlee’s defence of de
Gaulle, who Churchill and Roosevelt loathed – not always without reason. But
Attlee realised they had no right to remove him. At the same time Attlee
quietly chaired the main committees concerned with postwar reconstruction,
which helped him set the agenda for the government he would soon lead. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He was not
to regret his part in the coalition. He later acquired the original of Low’s
famous 1940 cartoon (“All behind you, Winston!”) and according to Beckett it
was on the wall of his living room when he died in 1967.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Beckett
takes the same broad brush to the postwar government. Here a little more detail
might have been welcome, and there are some omissions, or matters covered
briefly. The latter include the fuel problems that beset Britain in the very bad
winter of 1947, and the constant plotting of Attlee’s rivals for the leadership
– they are there but not in depth. Beckett may be right not to get into the
weeds. Still, he could have said more about the pension and social security
reforms, which were to have a huge positive impact, and their prime mover the
Minister of National Insurance, Jim Griffiths. A Welshman who had left school
at 13, he is largely forgotten now. But his work in that Attlee government had
a positive and lasting impact on millions. He seems also to have been a
likeable and capable figure. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5I9t_fy_1c2K2Vn6o70Z_EUMDeApclAChQ6Vvu9I5zSk41UK6I7T-eh92ITouiOVNg0eYJzBOSInnSD7PLdQ8bfMm7cDwyhDrs_JlsyqTqN_NfhMOn1qsTDnm1B2rQczRiy7nbIERI0_vd_Mi1L8ZpT4Cp4ljfbNJVPhz0bX62c5yL5shzVdK_hv-irc/s663/Ellen_Cicely_Wilkinson.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="663" data-original-width="512" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5I9t_fy_1c2K2Vn6o70Z_EUMDeApclAChQ6Vvu9I5zSk41UK6I7T-eh92ITouiOVNg0eYJzBOSInnSD7PLdQ8bfMm7cDwyhDrs_JlsyqTqN_NfhMOn1qsTDnm1B2rQczRiy7nbIERI0_vd_Mi1L8ZpT4Cp4ljfbNJVPhz0bX62c5yL5shzVdK_hv-irc/w248-h320/Ellen_Cicely_Wilkinson.jpg" width="248" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold;"><i>Ellen Wilkinson </i></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Bassano Ltd./National Portrait Gallery)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">What
Beckett does bring out is Attlee’s magnanimity in government. Besides
leadership rivals like Morrison and Dalton, he also brought in Aneurin Bevan,
who had been a fierce critic throughout the war years, and Ellen Wilkinson, who
was apparently Morrison’s mistress and had been involved in multiple plots
against her new boss. (Beckett says she had a Damascene conversion about Attlee
as soon as she was in government.) These decisions have sometimes been seen as
wily plots to neutralise opposition. The reality, according to Beckett, was
that Attlee felt all the best people were needed in government whether he liked
them or not. </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">And for the most part they did well. This was especially true of
Bevan, although he could be difficult; and of Wilkinson, who implemented the
important 1944 Education Act. Beckett covers her role fairly well. But he says
little about her death in office in 1947, possibly by her own hand but more
likely of an accidental overdose. This was a poignant episode; a charismatic
woman with a gift for friendship, she was mourned on both sides of the House.
Morrison did not attend her funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There is
one episode of Attlee’s premiership that was very grave, and about which
Beckett is perhaps a little generous to him. This was India. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">By 1945 it
was clear that Britain could not keep control in India much longer. There was a
Secretary of State for India and Burma; this was a Cabinet-level position in
its own right, occupied by Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, a long-time Labour
figure. However, he was by then 76 and besides, Attlee seems largely to have
directed India policy himself – a legacy perhaps of his service on the Simon
Commission in India in the 1920s. Early in 1947 he sacked the Viceroy, Lord
Wavell, who had tried hard but failed to get Indian politicians to agree with
each other on the shape of the transition to independence. Attlee replaced him
with Lord Mountbatten, telling him to get the British out quickly and leave
India as a single nation if possible but if not possible, to partition it.
Mountbatten was given plenipotentiary powers to this effect. He chose
Partition, and brought the date forward to just six months hence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Attlee let him do it. Should he have done? It
led to a huge, unplanned exchange of populations – something that might have
been predicted. This left a million dead and is a difficult part of Attlee’s
legacy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Beckett is
with the defence. By 1947, it is argued, Britain could not keep order and any
delay would make things worse. This might be true. But perhaps Attlee should
have given the same authority to Wavell when he came to power two years
earlier. Wavell’s diaries were published in the 1970s and they do suggest that,
given the same freedom of action as Mountbatten, he might have negotiated an agreed
path to a united India. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">But history
is full of what-ifs; in the end they take you nowhere, and maybe Attlee was
right. His support of partition may have sprung from his realisation, decades
before others, that the Western model of democracy could not always be
exported. In May 1943 he had circulated a remarkable paper to Cabinet in which
he argued that in certain situations – Palestine, Ireland, South Africa – two
groups might so distrust each other that one would oppose governance by the
other under any circumstances, at least without an outside referee. Perhaps
Attlee believed that in such a scenario the two parties must go their separate
ways altogether. If so, Partition was the logical step. But the price was high,
and it was not the British who paid it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Attlee
shaped Britain as no other single person has in modern times. But what was he
like? <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He lived
quietly – and modestly; when he went to the Palace to kiss hands in 1945 it was
in an eight-year-old Hillman 14 driven by his wife Violet, and the couple used
the same car in the 1950 election campaign. For 1951 they had upgraded to a
Humber Hawk, but Beckett says this was still prewar (other sources do say it
was new). His wife Violet usually drove him on his election campaigns. He was
moderate in his personal habits. The family home was a semi in Stanmore,
north-west London, and he returned there whenever he could during the war
years. He had married at nearly 40; the marriage seems to have been a devoted
one, and lasted until Violet’s death in 1964. They had four children. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Outside the
home, Attlee was a quiet, undemonstrative man. He was also almost weirdly calm
and self-controlled. His years in government, as deputy and later Prime
Minister, were the most crisis-ridden in modern British history, but he seems
to have been completely unflappable (even when chauffeured by Violet, which is
said to have been terrifying). He was also quite able to detach himself when
the day’s work was done however crisis-ridden it had been, and read a book or
write letters. He was concise to the point of abruptness; he never used two
words where one would do and never used one word when he could grunt instead.
He had little small talk. Ministers who did not perform were dismissed perhaps
not rudely, but certainly without ceremony. One imagines that Ministers and
civil servants might have respected rather than loved him.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There was
however a more jocular face to Attlee’s government. This was his closest ally: his
Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin. He, too, is now the subject of an accessible
and absorbing biography – by a more recent Labour minister, Lord Adonis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ernest
Bevin was born in Somerset in 1881. His mother was a widow; his father’s
identity has never been known (though Adonis has evidence he was a local
farmer). His home was very poor but not unhappy; however, his mother died when
he was eight and at 11 he left school and worked as a labourer. By the age of
13 he had had enough of this, and went to Bristol, where he became a drayman
and, in time, a Baptist lay preacher and union organiser. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieQJvAEKfpHCSX23t6tJstAOjq4iUqoBFl1i62CTF6rct4-zuG4Z5oHhoj2qA_JpE15pUCAoMD8GS75wGXh1U7GifsLs3H1VYp_fphINCDQMwDYnaneFJy0F96UEWY-v8LlBY7zRwhsQlgXDQXbiBcBvCr_J6tWmZ05RcjmCNHEkyXrjb-EirO7VBzpZg/s800/Ernest%20Bevin%201945ish%20Thomas%20Cantrell%20Dugdale.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="604" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieQJvAEKfpHCSX23t6tJstAOjq4iUqoBFl1i62CTF6rct4-zuG4Z5oHhoj2qA_JpE15pUCAoMD8GS75wGXh1U7GifsLs3H1VYp_fphINCDQMwDYnaneFJy0F96UEWY-v8LlBY7zRwhsQlgXDQXbiBcBvCr_J6tWmZ05RcjmCNHEkyXrjb-EirO7VBzpZg/w242-h320/Ernest%20Bevin%201945ish%20Thomas%20Cantrell%20Dugdale.jpg" width="242" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-small;"><b>Bevin: a 1945 portrait by <br />Thomas Cantrell Dugdale</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In the
latter role he did well and his influence grew. He started to travel, building
links with trade unionists in Europe and elsewhere. During the First World War
he visited the USA, where he had a cordial meeting with the powerful labour
leader Samuel Gompers, who had helped found the American Federation of Labor. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eventually Bevin founded Britain’s own first
‘super-union’, the Transport and General Workers’ Union (TGWU). By 1940 he had
for some time been the country’s most important union figure. Distrustful of
Labour intellectuals after 1931, he decided that Labour’s taciturn and business-like
new Deputy Leader, Attlee, was the horse to back. The two men were a contrast;
Attlee a silent ascetic to whom many found it hard to relate– and Bevin, big,
bluff and sometimes a bully, forged in the furnace of labour negotiations and
union politics. He was genial and ruthless.<o:p></o:p></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In 1940
Attlee and Churchill found Bevin a seat and brought into the wartime coalition
as Minister of Labour, believing this to be the best way of mobilising the
workforce behind the war (wisely, they seem to have realised this was not a
given). As wartime Minister of Labour, he played a key role in uniting the labour
movement behind the war effort – something Churchill, no friend of the unions,
could not have done without him. Finally, as Foreign Secretary from 1945, he
was at least partly responsible for forging the US-European alliance against
the USSR. Bevin was thus the father of the modern British union movement, a key
pillar of Attlee’s reforming government, and a key architect of the postwar
global security settlement. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Given that
these three legacies are now under threat, a new look at Bevin is timely. It arrived
in 2021: <i>Ernest Bevin: Labour's Churchill</i>, by Andrew (Lord) Adonis, a
strong New Labour figure and himself a Minister in the 200s. I have some
reservations about this book (not least the title). But it is well worth
reading. It isn’t the first Bevin biography; there are several, including Alan
Bullock’s mighty three-volume account. For the casual reader, there’s Mark
Stephens’s short book <i>Ernest Bevin</i>, written to mark Bevin’s centenary.
However, Bullock’s would probably be too much for most readers. Stephens’s book
is concise, but it was published by the T&G itself and is not especially
critical (though it’s not a hagiography – and it is very well-written). Adonis’s
book is short and lively enough to be readable. And it’s even-handed; Adonis
clearly admires Bevin, but he <i>is</i> sometimes very critical, especially of
Bevin’s period as Foreign Secretary. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The book is
mostly not based on primary sources. Adonis draws heavily on the previous
biographies (including Bullock’s) and other books germane to the period. I
think that’s fine. He’s clearly trying to project a readable image of Bevin,
not find out what he had for breakfast on a given day. Now and then he does
rely rather heavily on one source. One chapter is partly an extract from the
memoirs of Nicholas Henderson, who worked for Bevin at the Foreign Office and
was later Ambassador to Washington. Adonis will certainly have sought
permission for this, and it does add important background. But although he is
scrupulous about quoting sources, they are sometimes hard to check as there is
no reference list – an odd oversight.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCGsExelH8E1WIx9OFs4jonqAbNCts5a6XlNx81cGoToXlPwZxXHK_Hig5ZECkUwkjiJIwKXfRMdliyKIEci4xOeE1qGkJMlRKkNbl2EjHuIeDhtuyELJE1orjtwMiwVTvIFff2bbs6SzH-EKho7rMjSRGCceRierXqPMutX10RSuBF_Eee9-k69nDzks" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="639" data-original-width="415" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCGsExelH8E1WIx9OFs4jonqAbNCts5a6XlNx81cGoToXlPwZxXHK_Hig5ZECkUwkjiJIwKXfRMdliyKIEci4xOeE1qGkJMlRKkNbl2EjHuIeDhtuyELJE1orjtwMiwVTvIFff2bbs6SzH-EKho7rMjSRGCceRierXqPMutX10RSuBF_Eee9-k69nDzks=w208-h320" width="208" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Adonis credits
Bevin with a great deal. The early parts of this book depict a determined man
who was not expected, by background, to amount to much, but whose
determination, occasional ruthlessness, showmanship and humour helped build a truly
national trade union movement where none had existed. Then he became wartime
Minister of Labour, and later the first postwar Foreign Secretary – both
crucial roles at a time when things could have gone very wrong. In Bevin’s
hands they mostly didn’t. Adonis also shows us someone who, although ruthless,
could be very loyal. He always was to Attlee, and did much to buffer the
rampant egotists in Cabinet who would have liked Attlee’s job – one which Bevin
himself never sought. He must thus be credited at least in part with the
stability and success of Attlee’s government, the more so as Attlee’s own
personality sometimes did not help him.<o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Adonis also
states that Bevin stiffened Western resistance to Stalin more or less alone,
getting – he says – little help from a rather supine Truman administration.
There is probably much truth in this. Truman’s Secretary of State was James F.
Byrne, a Southern Democrat who had had a long and ambivalent career. He had
been a segregationist in his native South Carolina but had also crossed swords
with the Klu Klux Klan, and would do so again as the State’s Governor in the
1950s. He had also been a New Dealer and had opposed isolationism in the 1930s.
But he was indeed ‘soft’ on Stalin; other sources also confirm this. In fact,
Truman himself was worried about this himself, and sacked him in January 1947.
Still, Adonis is very persuasive in arguing that Bevin helped forge a united
Western front against Stalinism. He argues that Bevin’s background in union
activism greatly influenced the way he saw Hitler in the 1930s and later saw Stalin,
as his international union contacts meant he could see what fascist governments
did to unionists in the 1930s. But was also keenly aware of communist tactics
in the union movement, and loathed those as well. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I wonder if
Bevin’s instant distrust of Stalin was also just native shrewdness. Bevin was
no fool and knew a stinker when he met one. Also, Adonis doesn’t really discuss
the poor relationship between the UK and the US immediately after the war and
the US dislike and distrust of British imperialism. But they were important
context for what happened in 1945-48. Even so, I think Adonis is on the money.
Not all Labour MPs were happy with what they saw as Bevin’s warmongering, but
his contribution to Western peace and security was immeasurable. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">But Adonis
is hard on Bevin in some respects, noting again that he did not like
opposition. He is also very critical of some aspects of Bevin’s tenure at the
Foreign Office. He takes a rather black-and-white view sometimes. Thus he is
merciless in judging Bevin’s handling of Palestine. It is true that, on Bevin’s
watch, Britain’s mandate over Palestine ended very badly. People in the region
are still paying the price. But it is not always clear what Adonis thinks Bevin
<i>should</i> have done. After all, the problem preceded Bevin and has not been
solved since. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Adonis is also
highly critical of Bevin’s imperialism. It’s true that Bevin regarded the
colonies as an ongoing resource and neither he nor Attlee was interested in
decolonisation. In Africa it would take a remarkable Conservative Colonial
Secretary, Iain Macleod, to force the pace some years later. Again, I think
Adonis has a point here. The Secretary of State for the Colonies, Arthur
Creech-Jones, was a Cabinet minister in his own right and had a long-standing
interest in colonial affairs. It may be that he would have liked to move faster
and that Attlee and Bevin frustrated this. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Bevin did not have responsibility for India.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi21_4OVNaybfvcV7C8-zTGJ7KOLQgUTpNxd7EDtUJ8Q6uJVxoJfmszInEYL7nCyC-G8aF-UI4mLqP2-Q94cEASgZMC8cEFhFaNBSXdPzJpAsCzHpOkDUC0pHs1Ib3gAxrI3KPydSARoGvXMPrzp5kkwmkVxeDxjsF94fIAhkFFWWulr0OS4Yi0SPNqkx8/s5728/USA_C-1860_(26246410746).jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4454" data-original-width="5728" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi21_4OVNaybfvcV7C8-zTGJ7KOLQgUTpNxd7EDtUJ8Q6uJVxoJfmszInEYL7nCyC-G8aF-UI4mLqP2-Q94cEASgZMC8cEFhFaNBSXdPzJpAsCzHpOkDUC0pHs1Ib3gAxrI3KPydSARoGvXMPrzp5kkwmkVxeDxjsF94fIAhkFFWWulr0OS4Yi0SPNqkx8/w400-h311/USA_C-1860_(26246410746).jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>The Potsdam Conference, 1945; Attlee and Bevin had taken over<br />from Churchill and Eden during the conference itself. <br />Front row, Attlee, Truman and Stalin; at rear, <br />Truman's Chief of Staff, Admiral Leahy; Bevin; Secretary of <br />State Byrne; and Stalin's Foreign Minister, Vyacheslav Molotov</b></i></span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"> <br />(US National Archives/NationalMuseumof the US Navy) </span></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Last but
not least, Adonis deprecates Bevin’s lack of interest in the nascent European
Union, in the shape of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) formed in 1950.
It is true that Bevin was negative towards British participation, partly
because he wanted to protect Britain’s own coal and steel. </span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">But as he left the
Foreign Office early in 1951 and died a few weeks later, he may be excused for
not understanding just how consequential the ECSC would be. One could in fact argue
that Britain’s absence from Europe was not culpable until its failure to attend
the Messina Conference in 1955, a decision made by Anthony Eden’s Tory
government, not by Bevin. And as Adonis himself records, Bevin had close
contacts with European as well as American labour movements and travelled
widely in Europe in the 1930s. But Adonis is right; Bevin failed to understand
how Europe would develop and how important it was to be at its heart. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">So did
Attlee. He did not want Britain involved, then or later. Shortly before he died
in 1967, he gave a brief speech in support of anti-Marketeer Douglas Jay. “The
Common Market,” he said. “…Very recently this country spent a great deal of
blood and treasure rescuing four of ’em from …the other two.” These attitudes
were common in Britain then and have not disappeared. There is a contrast here
with the graceful pragmatism and foresight shown by France and the Benelux
countries, who understood the need to bury the hatchet forever. To be sure,
Adonis – angry perhaps, like a lot of us, about Brexit – is judging Bevin from our
own time; things looked different then. But his criticism is at least partly
fair.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I would
have liked Adonis to convey more of the private man. The chapter drawn from
Henderson is quite vivid, and now and then Adonis does give us a glimpse into
Bevin’s family life. We do learn that he lived for many years in suburban
contentment in Golders Green – but didn’t mind a little luxury and some good
booze. And Adonis quotes a splendid comment by a contemporary that Bevin, a
very large man, both looked and dressed like an overstuffed sofa (pictures
suggest this was accurate.) But something about the man is elusive here. His
wife Flo appears in the book very little, although they had a long marriage.
Neither do we really learn much about Bevin’s siblings, who like him were born
working people and unlike him remained so. Still, Bevin came from a time when
one’s private life was not on display, and maybe his remains hidden. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Adonis does
tell us what Bevin was like to work with. His ally Attlee was decent to others
but as we have seen he never dissembled, and used very few words, even in
public; one imagines he could be a strain. Bevin, by contrast, was bluff,
friendly and fun, fond of a good glass of wine and capable of great warmth and
kindness. To be sure, he was ruthless with those who crossed him. But those who
didn’t do so liked him, and his civil servants thought him a fine minister. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">These books
are both worth reading. They do contain some odd omissions, and Adonis is too
swift to judge in some areas. But Beckett’s is a readable and thoughtful
portrait of Attlee. He shows us clearly why Attlee succeeded where others might
have failed. As for Adonis on Bevin, he provides an accessible picture of a
remarkable man, and his book should be essential reading for anyone interested
in Labour history. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">And both
books are a window into one of the most effective governments that Britain has
ever had – one we should all try to understand. For all its flaws, it steered
the country through one of the hardest periods in its modern history, played a
key role in building postwar global institutions, and left the British with universal
healthcare, social security and proper pensions for all. They had had none of
these before. One of the most moving passages in Beckett’s comes in his
discussion of Attlee’s Minister of Education, Ellen Wilkinson, who introduced
free milk and school meals. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Before
the war, private school children were noticeably taller, better built,
healthier and stronger than state school children, because they were properly
fed. …In the Fifties this was no longer the case, due to the provision of free
school meals and school milk. </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">These were not
perfect men, but they had the courage to make things better. It seems now we
are too scared to try.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 13.524px;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="font-size: 13.524px;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcshS1NMGTGmANma0VlPekTCYd5u-s5d4V93H0CX4teIeSHGFLFGDdAmCKFSNR9gpFoYY9ZvVr5pzJnT_LA0w5q1P4E5V5GhjYPavmx4btCy4EZ4_wYliP1iuwEtNENkx4j7LhYua2w8A31SUpbF5-VMRs6jo2ZsHwTlkuRRCbebko29TwIoKUpRJNPVY" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhcshS1NMGTGmANma0VlPekTCYd5u-s5d4V93H0CX4teIeSHGFLFGDdAmCKFSNR9gpFoYY9ZvVr5pzJnT_LA0w5q1P4E5V5GhjYPavmx4btCy4EZ4_wYliP1iuwEtNENkx4j7LhYua2w8A31SUpbF5-VMRs6jo2ZsHwTlkuRRCbebko29TwIoKUpRJNPVY" width="154" /></a></div><br /><br /></i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></b></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-25697750803147126572024-01-21T09:40:00.000-08:002024-02-25T07:40:53.195-08:00Flash fiction: A sideways journey<p><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>A little flash fiction...</b></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“We’ll go to Nidden for the
summer,” my wife told me. “You can write your paper there. We can swim in the
Baltic and you can draw inspiration from the artist’s colony.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">My paper is
important. I am a metaphysicist and believe I have intuited an important facet
of time: that it is not a single continuum but a series of parallel progressions
between which, in theory at least, one might cross, by accident or design, to
enter a reality that may be radically estranged from one’s own; or much the
same, but rendered subtly different by some slight accident of history; a
battle lost, instead of won; a weapon that wasn’t forged, a prince who lived
when he had died. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOuGTreCKyPedLfco7Ma_Fgn8o3vzqjZDJ0p8iUXDQE7KpMqiXy0W37Sqpg7U-wR2xVEW7twWwLSSN4Hnp4ePbq25rBe9b39dtmQ0tBHNAPvAhxy2jWfiS3dTdBw2CaPyxHO5nx3txMO_WGOwKD8EFNtIBFZwgYiyl3AsRPGBf0bY6HLJLUWj2kQRnC_U/s4213/Curonian_Spit_NP_05-2017_img17_aerial_view_at_Epha_Dune%20A.Savin%20Wikipedia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2633" data-original-width="4213" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOuGTreCKyPedLfco7Ma_Fgn8o3vzqjZDJ0p8iUXDQE7KpMqiXy0W37Sqpg7U-wR2xVEW7twWwLSSN4Hnp4ePbq25rBe9b39dtmQ0tBHNAPvAhxy2jWfiS3dTdBw2CaPyxHO5nx3txMO_WGOwKD8EFNtIBFZwgYiyl3AsRPGBf0bY6HLJLUWj2kQRnC_U/w320-h200/Curonian_Spit_NP_05-2017_img17_aerial_view_at_Epha_Dune%20A.Savin%20Wikipedia.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><i><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-small;">A.Savin/Wikipedia</span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>“I suppose we
might,” I conceded. I do like the Curonian Spit with its light and air; it is conducive to one's intellectual process. Before I could change my mind, she had opened her computer
and booked our tickets online. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">So now we sat in the departure lounge. We became
aware of an elderly man, dressed in a suit but without a tie; he looked quite
distinguished. He was staring at his ticket and at the signs over the gates. He
seemed confused.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">My wife
stood up. “Are you looking for your gate?” she asked politely.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">He looked
at her. “Yes,” he said. “I thought it was announced. I am on the Easyjet flight
to Bratislava.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">Now my wife
looked confused. “Easyjet?” she said, “I do not know them. Where is
Bratislava?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Bratislava.
In Slovakia,” he said. “I am going to attend a conference. I am giving a paper.
On philosophy.” He laughed nervously. “I am a logical positivist. But it seems
one must use intuition to find one’s gate.” He pointed at the gate sign for our
own flight. “Surely that sign is a joke.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">My wife
frowned. “Might I see your ticket?” she asked. She studied it, then nodded
briskly. ”Ah. Look, that is this gate, here.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You are
sure?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">She nodded,
and took his arm and guided him to his gate. He thanked her, but seemed
uncertain. Beyond the window I could see the tail-fin of his jet, with the big
red-and-white flag, the familiar crest offset a little to the left of centre. She
walked back to me.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvsuJOyQX_zLcturzI3wr6SM4Y3Tm4P2YkrGDLfDws1LXi3H9sS89pe0LCa616Fp8I1n2mOkuQfZ0o45Zn-I6FyEzaRzUg-70cJRNHIIgzRgyLBkTTtmYnlI5sJgacF4etPQCU7xg7Z0EA6Vpb171wycuCQqK15dwr6QXyoCax4RlBYW6WMvMVmOu87MU/s800/Flag_of_the_Austro-Hungarian_Empire_(1869-1918).svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="800" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvsuJOyQX_zLcturzI3wr6SM4Y3Tm4P2YkrGDLfDws1LXi3H9sS89pe0LCa616Fp8I1n2mOkuQfZ0o45Zn-I6FyEzaRzUg-70cJRNHIIgzRgyLBkTTtmYnlI5sJgacF4etPQCU7xg7Z0EA6Vpb171wycuCQqK15dwr6QXyoCax4RlBYW6WMvMVmOu87MU/w200-h133/Flag_of_the_Austro-Hungarian_Empire_(1869-1918).svg.png" width="200" /></a><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“What on
earth is logical positivism?” I asked. “I suppose it may be one of these
wretched modernist movements that question the use of intuition. And where is
Bratislava? It sounds vaguely Bohemian.”</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I really
don’t know, dear,” she said. “But his ticket was for Austro-Hungarian Airlines Flight
470, Pressburg via Lemberg.” She glanced at me a little mischievously. “I
wonder,” she said, “perhaps he has strayed, by accident or design…”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Oh, do
stop,” I said. Ahead lay the Baltic, sun, sea and the warm sand of the Curonian
Spit. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">I smiled; she smiled back. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Last call,” said the Tannoy. “Last call for Imperial
German Airways Flight 1918, Königsberg via Breslau and Danzig.”</span></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span></div><div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span><div><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizNVemQaqLsxLJ9G3sBGisixlWy7zJDsfgeVlTPoNbIDoXL4acw66Ue3J2cUd22u9FK7UbDRy18BSYkOUWoZogUZQeVdIQ93Fs5UByJTSIQO7mt1_hZDbVCjqgstFK121O-JoPCPQH50C42_B4vluR8VmWpmyB5hzh1VGIPE8IPgiptOQdLzb2RLriYhQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="128" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEizNVemQaqLsxLJ9G3sBGisixlWy7zJDsfgeVlTPoNbIDoXL4acw66Ue3J2cUd22u9FK7UbDRy18BSYkOUWoZogUZQeVdIQ93Fs5UByJTSIQO7mt1_hZDbVCjqgstFK121O-JoPCPQH50C42_B4vluR8VmWpmyB5hzh1VGIPE8IPgiptOQdLzb2RLriYhQ" width="154" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></span></div></div></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-42961818602823760042024-01-12T07:52:00.000-08:002024-02-25T07:41:13.085-08:00Flash fiction: Displaced<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>A short story</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">Grandpa’s 90. He doesn’t
move much anymore. He sits in his dressing-gown by the window and looks out on
the street. He used to read but he finds it hard now. We have the TV on but he
likes the sound turned down. My kids treat him like a piece of furniture mostly
but he doesn’t mind, he looks down at them, and now and then when he doesn’t
know I’m looking I see him smile at them. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">This month’s been cold.
Really cold. It set in the day after Christmas. It’s the 15th now. The cops
just went round the subway and rounded up all the bums. You stay here, you’re
gonna die, they tell them. You’re coming to the shelter. Right now. And today
it’s snowing heavy, early lunchtime, and Grandpa’s looking out the window at
the cars going up and down East 94th Street and the new snow building on the
heaps already there by the side of the road.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I ordered pizza for
lunch,” I called.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yeah pizza!” The kids
beat the carpets with their hands. The youngest starts jumping around. “Pizza!
Pizza!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2mw4CA42hbgm57JolW2rhvFXbPmA9vmEbYXjDr5moOOEAX0IfSQRUufCayWLNVaDG9ock1T-Jlg33aA5oiWlP4F_HWbVSmt0lKDvQZhujOVgD2A_DpCjnB7qSdMJgM_W8RoJ6UFDbrjM2N6G_JjX9lx0dgVcFIk4LAs3K9cLwTFjMH_nABx8w7kaUYhA/s3333/Border_Patrol_Agent_EGT_Rescues_Woman_from_RGV_River_(15206385652).jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><img border="0" data-original-height="2446" data-original-width="3333" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2mw4CA42hbgm57JolW2rhvFXbPmA9vmEbYXjDr5moOOEAX0IfSQRUufCayWLNVaDG9ock1T-Jlg33aA5oiWlP4F_HWbVSmt0lKDvQZhujOVgD2A_DpCjnB7qSdMJgM_W8RoJ6UFDbrjM2N6G_JjX9lx0dgVcFIk4LAs3K9cLwTFjMH_nABx8w7kaUYhA/w320-h235/Border_Patrol_Agent_EGT_Rescues_Woman_from_RGV_River_(15206385652).jpg" width="320" /></i></span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><i><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;">US Customs and Border Protection</span></i></div></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">Grandpa just smiles. He’s
looking at the TV. Then he looks less happy. I go in there wiping my hands on a
dishcloth and I see he’s watching a news program and first it’s from the border
and there’s this reporter and there’s the Rio Grande behind her and there’s
these people getting onto pickup trucks and these guys in uniform, from Border Patrol
I guess, and the strap reads ‘500 more cross river in last three days’, then
there’s a Congressman being interviewed. I know who he is, he’s young and he
has this bouffant hair and a check jacket and the sourest face you ever saw,
and the DoJ just questioned him on suspicion of sex trafficking.<o:p></o:p></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You want I turn the
sound up?” I ask.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Nah,” says Grandpa. “I
know what he’s sayin’. He wants them all shot in the water.” He’s bellowing.
Grandpa always speaks loud because he can’t hear so well now. Says, “That guy’s
creepy, you hear me? That guy’s a major-league creep.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Take it easy, Grandpa,”
I say. I look over his shoulder into the street. There’s this guy coming up it
on a bike, one of those wrecks the pizza parlours use, with all the tape stuck
round them make them less worth stealing. He’s a short and squat with a dark
complexion and he wears a parka with a baseball cap worn back-to-front. On his
back he has a big square box. The guy’s nearly at our door when he skids on the
snow, must have been some ice beneath it. Over he goes and lies there a moment
and a yellow cab brakes behind him and skids a little and blasts him with its
horn and steers round him. Then he picks himself up and brushes the snow off
and he’s coming up the stairs and I open the apartment door and his face is a
mask. “Mrs Blaskowitz,” he says. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yep. One 12-inch cheese,
and an 8-inch Meat Feast.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You got it.” He slides
the hot pizza boxes out the satchel and hands them over. Then I hear Grandpa
bellow, “Hey son. You OK? Saw you took a fall off that bike of yours.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Sir, I’m fine.” He
isn’t really. His face is grazed. I reach in my pocket for a $5 tip. I add one
online but I know the pizza joints don’t always pass them on.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Where you from?” asks
Grandpa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">The man hesitates. You
don’t ask these guys questions like that. Undocumented, I guess.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Guatemala, sir.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“How are things down
there, son?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“They’re not too good,
sir. No rain, no corn. And trouble. Gangs. <i>Narcotraficantes</i>. Everywhere
trouble.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">Grandad nods slowly. He
reaches in his dressing-gown pocket and pulls out three $5 bills. He starts to
get up but I take them and I give them to the pizza guy. “Thank you, sir,” says
pizza and turns to go and then Grandad bellows out:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I came from a shithole
too, son.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">The guy blinks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“A real shithole. The
houses were wood and the roads were mud and they hated Jews.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">There’s silence for a
moment then Grandpa bellows:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You hang on in there,
son. You’re gonna make it here. You’re gonna make it.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial;">The guy gives a sort of
bow and mutters, “You take care, sir.” And he turns and goes down the stairs,
he’s still got snow on his sneakers and he leaves a trail of moisture on the
steps and I catch sight of his face and I think his eyes are glistening a bit.
Then I pull the door shut and Grandpa’s sitting at his table with his chin on
his hands and his sleeves have slipped down and I can just make out the number
on his forearm. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; line-height: 20.286px; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/w128-h200/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="128" /></a></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-76644169937445277832023-12-09T06:39:00.000-08:002024-02-25T07:41:36.966-08:00Flash fiction: Belonging<p><b style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">The theme for the writing group this time was "Belonging". The others wrote some rather nice poems. I'm a lousy poet so I wrote this. </b></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>It's quite deeply felt.</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;"><b>Belonging</b></span><span style="font-size: 24pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Frank ended
the call. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He looked
straight ahead through the windscreen. She looked across at him. “I hate
automatic wipers,” he said. “There’s not enough rain for them. Look, they’re
smearing.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She didn’t
reply for a moment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“He
shouldn’t have rung you,” she said finally. “You’re not at work today. And he
wasn’t very polite.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Paul never
is. I’ve never liked him.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It’s
always like this then?” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes, Sue.
He’s always like this.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Tell him
to stuff his job.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHBzhOuLIqMk3ATENwCOHGiE8_zZ7QIWTo772rpitFZX9Rv9SXKbkzn4CLZxnZXv7sviFYKDPEQtpV5057VYF6j5eN-wWo_RxN6m3gXdz8m6SRcVQGuLPSqJVpfApz5Ecr-SuCKoHyPzj7ie0IMyvU6lqzBeMeubICqjMNiWMIOcNAaTeBW2IxGV96i6M" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" data-original-height="431" data-original-width="640" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHBzhOuLIqMk3ATENwCOHGiE8_zZ7QIWTo772rpitFZX9Rv9SXKbkzn4CLZxnZXv7sviFYKDPEQtpV5057VYF6j5eN-wWo_RxN6m3gXdz8m6SRcVQGuLPSqJVpfApz5Ecr-SuCKoHyPzj7ie0IMyvU6lqzBeMeubICqjMNiWMIOcNAaTeBW2IxGV96i6M" width="320" /></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I can’t
retire, not yet. Got to get the boys through Uni first. And” – he tapped the
BMW’s steering wheel – “we’d have to replace this thing.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You hate
it though. The job I mean. Please, Frank. It’s – it’s… It’s <i>gnawing</i> at
you.”<br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He didn’t
answer. She glanced across at him again, but his face was closed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Well he can sod off
today,” she said, “because this is our Sentimental Journey.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">He chuckled. “</span><i><span style="background: white; color: #202124; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Gonna take a sentimental journey</span></i><span style="background: white; color: #202124; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">,” he warbled.</span><span style="color: #202124; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> “<i><span style="background: white;">Gonna set my heart at
ease</span></i><span style="background: white;">. …Who the hell sang that,
anyway?”</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Doris Day,” she said.
“Before she was a virgin. Darling, I think this is the turn into Farm Avenue.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It doesn’t
look familiar.” They were passing through a modern suburb; a health centre
passed on the right, a small row of shops on the left. “There was nothing here.
40 years ago, was there.” But he swung left. “Hang on. This <i>is</i> it,
dammit. Our turning’s down round the bend, isn’t it?” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It was
number 47.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“So it
was.” He slowed right down. It was raining more heavily now. The houses were
unfamiliar, all modern detached buildings with garages and big drives; now and
then there was a small car and a large SUV parked in them together. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“These
houses are all wrong. This can’t be it,” he said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It is,”
she said. “But what have they done? Where’s your house? It was just after the
bend.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He stopped.
“Can’t be it,” he said. “It was one of those postwar council houses, wasn’t it.
Semi with an alley up the side. I kept my bike up there and I had to remember
to tuck my trousers in my socks before I rode away. I remember I forgot once when
I came courting you, and I fell off. True love, that was; you try riding a bike
in flares.” He squinted at the new house. “It’s gone. That’s where it was,
where that horrid modern detached house is with the Audi.“<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“You sure
this was it?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes. Look,
there’s that post-box. And the litter bin, still there.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Good Lord,
so it is.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial;">“Our poor
house is gone,” said Frank. “Our poor little house. Dad painted that. He got on
a ladder and he painted it and we all laughed because it rained straight after
and he said I’ll do it again, and he was so proud. He had roses in the front.” He
thought for a minute. “Mind you he was a crap gardener.”<o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I wonder
if our oak tree is still there? You know, the one on that patch of waste ground
where we tried to carve our initials and your penknife broke.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It wasn’t
there. The waste ground had been built on and there was a bank of council bins
where the tree had been. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“But
there’s the river, Frank, where we swam.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It was a
ditch really, not a river.” He put the gar in gear and they glided away. “The
cows used to wade in that muddy patch. I suppose we were swimming in cowshit.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He drove
two or three miles; neither spoke. At length he drew up on a bridge. To their
left was a low meadow adjoining a small river. There were machines on it now,
behind chain-link fences; as it was Sunday they were not working, but there
were placards on sticks advertising Riverbanks, a new development with 3- and
4-bedroom homes. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Looks like
the cows have gone,” he said. “But for God’s sake, it’s a flood plain.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Ha! Yes.
…Frank, there’s not much left of our world, is there?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Shall we
see if Mrs Carey’s shop is still there?” He drove up the hill on the other side
of the river and up to a T-junction where there had been a small shop and a
petrol station. Both had gone, replaced by a Tesco Metro.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He pulled
up in the car park beside it. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Looks like
Mrs Carey’s Liquorice Allsorts are no more, Sue.” He stretched and sat still. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">His stomach
rumbled.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHMuYK9NKiws0Fkk30nxJ-Glai6pwJn8lWQOJrQTLylhZpfCzUSEBZwhWyef8Mv1dPzaXuRun1VUaKCLbh2OqWbLjOmz6X-zFXPFO0kaMOHguwuzKmAEl3m0lmHYWCZtnP_ug64JJajiHe3pji-zAcza8iZ2pGKn77Kw8xEm8IeGSNd7NUKmoAx6A9-JU" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHMuYK9NKiws0Fkk30nxJ-Glai6pwJn8lWQOJrQTLylhZpfCzUSEBZwhWyef8Mv1dPzaXuRun1VUaKCLbh2OqWbLjOmz6X-zFXPFO0kaMOHguwuzKmAEl3m0lmHYWCZtnP_ug64JJajiHe3pji-zAcza8iZ2pGKn77Kw8xEm8IeGSNd7NUKmoAx6A9-JU=w288-h216" width="288" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: right;"><i><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: xx-small;"><b>Andrew Bell/Wikimedia Commons</b></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>“I’ll get
us some pasties or something,” she said. “Tesco Metro has its uses. It’s about
lunchtime, anyway.” She came back a few minutes later with some sausage rolls
and two scotch eggs. They ate them cold, <i>The World This Weekend</i> on the
radio. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“They could
have left something. <i>Something</i>.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She turned
towards him, taken aback by the savagery in his voice. He bit into his sausage
roll. “There’s nothing left. Nothing,” he said. “We don’t belong here anymore.
We don’t belong <i>anywhere</i>, do we? Because that’s it, that’s all there is.
England in the 21st century. We must have come from somewhere, but this is our
world now. The supermarket checkout, cardboard fries, motorways, and the smell
of petrol in the rain.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He screwed
up the wrapper and crushed it in his fist.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“And Pauls.
Lots of effing Pauls. And I don’t effing belong anywhere.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes you
do.” She stared back. “You belong where I am, you silly sausage.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It was
still raining. Her face was soft in the diffused grey light from the wet windscreen.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“We’ll
manage, you know. We can downsize. We shan’t need the space with the boys gone.
And we don’t need a car like this. Call him now.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“What,
Paul?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“No,
Princess Diana, you idiot. Yes, Paul. Do it now and tell him to sod off.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He leaned
towards the touchscreen, selected his phone and hesitated a moment; then he
pressed dial. “<i>Seven, that's the time we leave, at seven</i>,” he muttered. <i>I'll
be waitin' up for Heaven</i>.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As he
waited for Paul to answer, he felt her hand close round his.</span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; line-height: 20.286px; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/w128-h200/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="128" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-45932856432490336592023-11-11T02:38:00.002-08:002024-02-25T07:42:06.314-08:00Flash fiction: Leaving Home<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>I haven't posted fiction on this blog; I haven’t written many short pieces that would be suitable. But I have
just completed a short story for a writing group. The set title was <i>Leaving
Home</i>. </b></span></p><p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>My contribution was prompted by a recent house move. My new home was built in 1888, and I have been thinking of those who were here
before and what became of them. Hence this story. I noticed today’s date, and
thought I’d share it.</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;"><b>Leaving home</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I wish he
wouldn’t make that bloody row, thought Priscilla as Martin dropped one tool on
another in the bedroom across the hall. She winced at the clang and tried to
refocus on her screen. The rain streaked the window behind her monitor; grey
clouds scudded past outside. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Martin let
out an exclamation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dammit, how
am I supposed to mark a bunch of crappy first-year essays with this old clown
working next door. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She stood
up and crossed the corridor. The fitted carpet in the bedroom was peeled back
so Martin could get at the broken floorboard; it was just beside her bed so she
always stepped on it in the night. He had pulled up the broken board, but was
now squatting on his haunches, the claw hammer on the carpet beside him. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I wish
you’d make less noise,” she said. She regretted it at once; her voice sounded
tense, uptight.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Martin
seemed not to hear. He held a small square piece of paper.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I found
something,” he said. “Old photo. Under the floorboard.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He passed
it to her. It was rather small. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Why print
a picture that size?” she said, puzzled. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“It’s a contact print from an old-fashioned
negative,” he said. “Six centimetres square, I think. I have a friend who likes
mucking about with old cameras and he makes those.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She turned
it over in her hands. It was brownish and faded and showed a youth in his late
teens and a girl who looked a little younger. The girl wore a dress with a rather
prim collar. Her hair had been done with care and was formed in a high roll
above her forehead. The youth wore uniform; he had a narrow cap without a peak
that came to a point at the front, rather like a ship’s stem.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Why are
they sticking their tongues out at the camera?” asked Priscilla. She frowned.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Martin
chuckled. “I reckon their mum and dad made them go and have their portrait
done,” he said. “And they didn’t fancy that much and they took the piss out of
the photographer.” He looked over her shoulder at the little square of
photographic paper. “Look, it’s got PROOF embossed on it. I reckon that’s how
they did it then – the studio gave you a load of contact prints and you chose
which one to have enlarged.” He turned it over. “Look, there you go. It’s the
studio’s stamp. Pringle’s, 31 The Broad. I remember them, just. Where
MacDonald’s is now. They closed when I was a nipper, back in the 70s.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“What on
earth has she done to her hair?” asked Priscilla. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Victory
Rolls, they called them,” said Martin. “The Hollywood stars had them
apparently.” He peered at the picture. “Royal Air Force,” he said presently.
“Not an officer I don’t think. Look, he’s got a half-wing.” He pointed to the
man’s breast. “Air gunner or navigator maybe.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd_87T7QKFFAUpgWb5ba9RFwdtsehhCtj6gXf3DT-gY5MGj3CgPjW5l2zHIfAeUrRKWmWwc2UyRcqMEb_YUaQFq-vJPW28_NAIHe3GR89_FkKRW6xoDik5dKDJ4szX6afie0pVJGOGHXTrPyojjPn2FvZXAT0guqi2wz5bmreQi6c-WeLqY1vBnQhvpvE/s800/large_CH_013880_1.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="604" data-original-width="800" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd_87T7QKFFAUpgWb5ba9RFwdtsehhCtj6gXf3DT-gY5MGj3CgPjW5l2zHIfAeUrRKWmWwc2UyRcqMEb_YUaQFq-vJPW28_NAIHe3GR89_FkKRW6xoDik5dKDJ4szX6afie0pVJGOGHXTrPyojjPn2FvZXAT0guqi2wz5bmreQi6c-WeLqY1vBnQhvpvE/w200-h151/large_CH_013880_1.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"> “Oh.” She handed the picture back to him. “I
wonder who they were. Anyway, you can pop it in the rubbish I suppose.”<o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He frowned. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">“I think
I’ll keep it,” he said. “Someone might know something. My mate Josh, he
likes local history, he’s one of those blokes digging up the old City Station
up near Halfords. He knows how to look at the old census returns and he can see
who lived here.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Please
yourself,” said Priscilla. “I have 20 essays to mark before lunch.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She went
out. Martin looked at the picture then up at her retreating back. And stuck his
tongue out. Then he chuckled, tucked the picture away in his jacket and went
back to work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Priscilla
went back to her study. She did not hear the front door close or feel the faint
breeze as a middle-aged woman in an apron and sensible shoes descended the
stairs behind her. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In the
front room a man with a pipe and cardigan looked up from the <i>Daily Sketch</i>
as his son and daughter came in.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Did they
get the proofs?” called his wife as she turned into the kitchen at the back of
the house. “Ted, Sarah, is that you?” She went on into the kitchen, filled the
kettle and put it on the range. “I’ll make a cup of tea.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Don’t make
tea if we haven’t the coal,” her son called out. “You’re spoiling me, Mum, but
you’ll need it when I’m gone.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Don’t
worry, Ted. We’ve got a hundredweight in hand, and we’re allowed more on the
first of the month.” She came into the front room, wiping her hands on her
apron. “Let’s see these pictures then. Oh, they’re lovely, aren’t they?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“They’re
not bad, eh?” Her husband smiled up at her. “And old Pringle on his own now,
with his son in for the duration, as they say.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“He’s back
on leave,” said Ted. “Mr Pringle told me. He’s been in Egypt, he said.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“We’re not
supposed to say where people are,” his father said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I don’t
think as we’re going to lose because someone knows where young Pringle is, Bill.”
She took the proofs from him and leafed through this one, then stopped. “Oy!
What’s happening here!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“It was
Ted,” said the girl. “He sticks his tongue out and before I know it I’m
sticking mine out as well. Let’s get Pringle’s to blow that one up.” She
giggled.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Oh no we won’t. You can have that one, you
cheeky monkey,” her mother said, and handed her the proof. “Dad and I’ll choose
one for the mantelpiece. Ted, you must get ready, you’re off in half an hour.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I’ll help
him pack his kitbag,” said Sarah. “He’ll scrunch up his shirts otherwise. Boys
are so messy.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">They rushed
up the narrow stairway of the small house and their footsteps could be heard from
the master bedroom, where Sarah had laid out her brother’s clothes ready for
folding. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I reckon
this is the one we’ll get blown up,” said Bill, and looked up at his wife, who
looked at him then let out a sob that she tried to stifle. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She tried
to dry her eyes on her apron but couldn’t because it was tied at the waist so
she untied it, sniffing and laughing at the same time. “Oh, I am silly,” she
said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Try and
hide it, my dear. It won’t make it easier for him, you know. And he’s left home
before. Remember he went off to basic training, then the gunnery school on the
Isle of Man, and now he’s just going off for more training.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Oh, I
know. It’s just that I have a bad feeling about this,” she said. “As if he’s
leaving home for the last time.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Well he
probably isn’t,” said her husband, a little shortly. He was silent for a
moment, then said: “Don’t fret. Sit down and let’s listen to the news, eh?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He got up
and twisted the bakelite knob on the wireless. The dial took on a soft,
old-gold glow and the sound started, softly at first then growing louder as the
set warmed up. The Home Service filled the room, an emollient voice reading the
six o’clock news.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Upstairs, Ted
sat on his parents’ bed and watched as his sister folded his shirts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I want to
do something too,” she said. “I’m going to join the Women’s Land Army.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Not yet
you’re not,” he said. “You’re only 17.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I’ll be 18
at Christmas,” she said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“But you
have to be 20, don’t you? Anyway, you’d be dead useless shovelling manure. Or
catching rats. Imagine you catching rats. They’d take one look at you and you’d
scream your silly head off.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She gave
his leg a pretend slap with the back of her hand. She went back to folding and
smoothing the shirts. He watched her deft movements as she said: “Dad says
you’re going for more training.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes,” he
said. “Well, sort of. I’m posted to No. 12 OTU at Chipping Warden in the
Midlands. It’s near Banbury I think. An OTU is an Operational Training Unit.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Does
Operational mean what I think it does?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes. But
it shan’t be much. Just minelaying off the coast and stuff I expect. You
mustn’t worry.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Oh.” She
thought for a moment. “Do you remember when I was 10 and Roy from No. 6 pulled
my pigtails?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“No, I
don’t,” he replied. “Did he really? What a rotter.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Yes, and
you boxed his ears.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Oh, I
think I do remember. Did I box his ears? I thought I gave him a Chinese burn.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She sat
still, looking down at the shirt. A silence grew heavy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Look, we
all have to do it,” he said. “Everyone’s leaving home. Dad did last time. Roy’s
gone, come to that.” He paused. “Have you got that proof Mum gave you? Give it
here.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She did,
and he knelt down where there was a creaky floorboard, just beside the bed so
their mother always stepped on it in the night. He pushed the small square of
paper down between the cracks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“There,” he
said. “When it’s all over and I’m home, we’ll pull that floorboard up and get
that picture, and we’ll have a giggle about it and I do think I’ll go down to
Pringle and get it blown up.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“And if you
don’t come back, I’ll leave it there,” she said. “And maybe in 70 or 80 years’
time, someone’ll find it and wonder who we were.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“That’s it.
But I’ll be back.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Hope so.”
She looked at him.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Ted,” his
father called up the stairs. “It’s 6.30. You ready? Where you going from
anyway, City Station or Thorpe?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVTkZsxd-ud7d_FQf7026nbQr094ujPGKLiKtz1O3luRuxCz6YZT06GchzGIhtlBrSvJq98AF_vI8v1w7mvZ57VnDFKR3g_FysElH3iUuldGz33zguIih4A8wlzPMcFqvlqLWIDEIOXbHH_oDeRT-RjDWOsWOXUO-LutGKBZ9f8MkYYK-yZJtbYZV16c/s1023/1024px-The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36196.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="781" data-original-width="1023" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVTkZsxd-ud7d_FQf7026nbQr094ujPGKLiKtz1O3luRuxCz6YZT06GchzGIhtlBrSvJq98AF_vI8v1w7mvZ57VnDFKR3g_FysElH3iUuldGz33zguIih4A8wlzPMcFqvlqLWIDEIOXbHH_oDeRT-RjDWOsWOXUO-LutGKBZ9f8MkYYK-yZJtbYZV16c/w200-h153/1024px-The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36196.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">“Thorpe,”
he said. “They bombed City Station.”<o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">His sister
finished folding shirts and he clattered down the stairs with it and took his
greatcoat and gas-mask case from the coathooks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I can go
with you,” said Sarah. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Don’t,” he
said. “Station’ll be bedlam. So many trains going now. ’Spect I’ll get a cuppa
on the platform though, the WVS ladies have a canteen there when it’s busy.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“I’ll come some
of the way with you though.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">“Just to
the corner, all right? We can say goodbye there.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Her father
was looking at her as she put her coat on. He leaned towards her. “Leave him at
the end of the road, my dear. Let him be. They need to be alone with their own thoughts
a bit when they go,” he whispered. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">She nodded
and waited while her brother gave his mother a peck on the cheek and shook
hands with his father; then they went out into the street. It was nearly dark.
The blackout was complete, but the moon was nearly full and a bright light
caught the beginnings of a frost on the pavement. She walked with him to the
end of the street, where it joined The Avenues. To the left the road ran
downhill, in a straight line; then it climbed to a junction about a quarter of
a mile away. There the road joined another and swung round to the right. They
didn’t say anything, but he paused a moment and grasped her shoulder and
squeezed it with his hand, and seemed to want to say something but didn’t; then
he turned abruptly and trudged away. She watched him for several minutes, the
moon making a stark figure of him, standing out against the glitter of the
frosted pavement. Then he rounded the bend at the top of the hill. He paused
for a moment and she thought he looked back, the moonlight catching his face;
but he was too far away to see really, and then he was gone.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPa_sXY6e-bpTpGjPK7UDnWKo6enz6IqHPZ7gz92pVFF1qFu88ddWe644RpnFx0W6ijIq9B9UboXzd2K_yMECbMRfuoa77g35VNDUZkdKNcZaNfB4gjYUj0E1Hho50M3603qk1HmEhMfYbPX_BWH-gF432k1Nk29RImWn3__G62MKKLcJ2Wfwn0gJ_oOk/s1500/Poppies-teaching-children-about-remembrance-day-canadian-nanny-blog.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="1500" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPa_sXY6e-bpTpGjPK7UDnWKo6enz6IqHPZ7gz92pVFF1qFu88ddWe644RpnFx0W6ijIq9B9UboXzd2K_yMECbMRfuoa77g35VNDUZkdKNcZaNfB4gjYUj0E1Hho50M3603qk1HmEhMfYbPX_BWH-gF432k1Nk29RImWn3__G62MKKLcJ2Wfwn0gJ_oOk/w400-h174/Poppies-teaching-children-about-remembrance-day-canadian-nanny-blog.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">___________________________________________</span></div><p></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; line-height: 20.286px; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/w128-h200/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="128" /></a></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-45208718757786454842023-07-30T08:34:00.001-07:002023-07-30T08:37:11.402-07:00Original crime<p><span style="color: #990000;"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Detective fiction is not dead. Two recent crime novels have been </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 16pt;">bestsellers. And both deserve to be</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In a week or two, God
willing, about 500 books will arrive on my doorstep. They’re mine; I last saw
them in New York over a year ago. They arrived in England last August but I
have had nowhere to put them, so they’ve been sitting in a Pickfords facility
somewhere in Suffolk. I shall soon summon them to my new home. That’s if the
vendors and I complete as planned in a few days’ time.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Still, I’ve had books to
hand. I have read, among other things, two very enjoyable vintage crime
stories; I posted about these some weeks ago (</span><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2023/05/crime-on-side.html"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Crime on the Side</span></i></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">, May 19). Now I’ve read two more recent
bestsellers. Both have been highly praised and I was afraid I’d be
disappointed. I wasn’t.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">First, <i>The Thursday
Murder Club</i>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>So who’s the sleuth?<br /></b></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">In any good crime story,
there is a detective or amateur sleuth the reader can accompany on the journey
of detection. The stronger their identity, the stranger their quirks, the more
likely it is we’ll be back to keep them company in the next story as well. Agatha
Christie of course had Poirot; Dorothy Sayers had the sometimes-annoying Lord
Peter Wimsey. C. Day Lewis had his eccentric amateur, Nigel Strangeways. A
writer can buck that convention. But they’d better know what they are doing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8CrVsgnvzSdsXfmglIb3jT2jc6T1QCmw_RqT3uQP_-t3Sas457nhomN_GJOXrfPap6iL2UhQnoALcExwYPoPXhrS_qJlE0AnNAgO4-T0tc1x_3zkXSOhCoNcgYYTT6fhAZPE9ZMcAUFSsaC_2NxmvBSAkgw6U2y6L0Y5gBVNZ3bt4nBS3JHeIIQPAAF8/s680/%7BB72D543F-585F-4A98-9613-78536028B98C%7DImg100.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="510" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8CrVsgnvzSdsXfmglIb3jT2jc6T1QCmw_RqT3uQP_-t3Sas457nhomN_GJOXrfPap6iL2UhQnoALcExwYPoPXhrS_qJlE0AnNAgO4-T0tc1x_3zkXSOhCoNcgYYTT6fhAZPE9ZMcAUFSsaC_2NxmvBSAkgw6U2y6L0Y5gBVNZ3bt4nBS3JHeIIQPAAF8/s320/%7BB72D543F-585F-4A98-9613-78536028B98C%7DImg100.jpg" width="240" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Richard Osman does. Instead
of a detective as such, his very successful <i>The Thursday Murder Club </i>(2020)
was the first of (so far) three books to feature an ill-assorted group of four
friends, all in their 70s and 80s, living in a retirement village and trying to
solve cold cases. It’s a hobby. Then a dodgy local builder is dispatched in his
kitchen with a heavy blow to the head. Suddenly it isn’t a hobby any more. And
although there <i>are</i> two police detectives, they’re there mainly for human
interest and as a foil for the sleuthing seniors. Meanwhile, there’s another
death – and then a third and a fourth, both long ago, come to light. Are they
connected, or are they muddying the waters?</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As a detective novel, <i>The
Thursday Murder Club </i>does have some flaws. Now and then it’s hard to
suspend disbelief; the fearsome four are sometimes just a bit too lucky, and
the two “real” detectives a little too complicit in their activities (and a
police investigation of a murder like this would be a <i>lot</i> more
professional). The plot is quite complicated, and I think most crime fans would
want to have more clues that would help them join in with the investigation in
their heads, and let them build their own theories. At the end, when we do find
out who did dispatch the dodgy builder, it’s a surprise. It should be, of
course; but I’d have liked more clues that would have made me kick myself for
not spotting them. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">And yet it all sort of
works, because – like some of the best crime stories – this book has features
that transcend its qualities purely as detective fiction. For a start, it’s
also got a strong sense of time and place. There’s the retirement community
itself, and its setting. It’s been built around a former convent, with a
clinic, and a chapel that has not been deconsecrated; and it’s set on a verdant
hillside that seems to be near Robertsbridge in Kent – a beautiful part of the
country. (The nearest shopping centre is called Fairhaven but seems to be
Hastings in disguise.) The residents are not just nice old dears; some of them
did a lot with their lives and are still people to be reckoned with.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There is also a
frankness about dementia and ageing. Osman understands that older people
actually confront this more than the young realise. They baldly accept the
brutal fact that they don’t know how long they’ll be around, or how long
they’ll be <i>compos mentis</i>. Amongst Osman’s characters, for instance, there
is Elizabeth; every day she opens her diary at a date two weeks hence and
writes a question, the answer to which she knows today – but will she then? If
she doesn’t, it’ll be a warning that her grasp is weakening. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Her husband Stephen has already crossed the
threshold and she does not want to lose him to full-time care, but knows she soon
must.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There’s a fair bit of
social commentary. A ghastly get-rich-quick builder has a house of almost comic
vulgarity, and attitudes (especially to women) to match. A police officer drops
by to talk to the residents on crime prevention; she’s a woman (and, we learn
much later, black). She says she is happy to be addressed by her first name,
but not as “love”. Elderly resident Joyce has a go-getter daughter who works in
finance. Joyce herself was once a nurse, and remembers how horrible some
consultants were. Moreover Osman’s turn of phrase makes the narrative more
vivid. Elizabeth, looking for signs of dementia in herself, thinks with dread
of the time when you “become ‘Poor Rosemary’ or ‘Poor Frank’, catching the last
glimpses of the sun and seeing them for what they really were.” The old convent
has “a chapel so dark and quiet you would swear you heard God breathing.” The
murder victim is clubbed in his kitchen and his “fresh blood begins to form a
moat around his walnut kitchen island.” This book might have limitations if
seen solely as detective fiction. But it is much more than that, and is
compulsively readable.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Author Richard Osman turned
to writing books only recently; <i>The Thursday Murder Club</i>, published in
2020, was his first book (though he’s since written three more – a productive
use of lockdown perhaps). But he has been involved in creative ventures of one
kind or another (including scriptwriting) for a very long time, and has been
producer or presenter of some of the best-known shows on British TV, working or
appearing on <i>The One Show</i>, <i>Have I Got News for You</i>, <i>The
Dragon’s Den</i> and <i>Whose Line Is It Anyway</i>. He was also for many years
presenter of a BBC quiz show, <i>Pointless</i>. He dropped the latter last year
to concentrate more on his writing after the huge success of his crime novels. As
I was writing this, he tweeted: “This week marks 150 weeks in the bestseller
list for <i>The Thursday Murder Club</i>. I couldn't have dreamt of this three
years ago, so heartfelt thanks to everyone who has read the books.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>But her emails…<br /></b></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">So to the second of
these two bestsellers; it’s just as good – and just as original. It’s Janice
Hallett’s </span><i style="font-family: arial;">The Appeal. </i><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNERnuzJaXxKcm6hIqDQAI40PDOWgraTQ67I4dVPxJcb42nxdjW-gavReI6KuMcfOA56sfs2-y6A0TMYi7TWYdiFJHxSUmGQzclhKW5xPzbYj6W0DGk-jH0Uj2YpweIMGL-smCScYjXh0on6TA-BhTja3trAchbiHD7K5PZEurXKA7FHQygbfjLWSkZf0/s2173/the-appeal-9781982187460_hr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2173" data-original-width="1399" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNERnuzJaXxKcm6hIqDQAI40PDOWgraTQ67I4dVPxJcb42nxdjW-gavReI6KuMcfOA56sfs2-y6A0TMYi7TWYdiFJHxSUmGQzclhKW5xPzbYj6W0DGk-jH0Uj2YpweIMGL-smCScYjXh0on6TA-BhTja3trAchbiHD7K5PZEurXKA7FHQygbfjLWSkZf0/s320/the-appeal-9781982187460_hr.jpg" width="206" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">Like Osman, Hallett had
never published a book before this one – and walked off with an instant
bestseller. But she too had been a journalist and screenwriter. (She co-wrote
the 2011 film <i>Retreat</i>, a rather bleak and grisly thriller set on a
remote island during a pandemic – about which, she now says, the script was
very prescient.)</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The Appeal </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">is a whodunnit with a daring
structure. It does not start with a crime; you don’t learn of it until quite
close to the end of the book. Instead it starts with a note from Roderick
Tanner QC to two of his juniors. He is clearly vexed by a case and wants them
to unravel it from a huge pile of emails sent and received, over many months,
by the various characters. We realise that one of them may be in trouble and
may be in jail; we also guess that they are mounting an appeal and that Tanner
is their brief. But even these facts we are not told; we infer them. And for
the moment we learn nothing else. Instead we are given all the emails, in
chronological order – which is how Charlotte and Femi, the juniors, are reading
them. We don’t get much comment from either of the juniors. Mostly, we just get
the emails.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">They revolve around a
production by an amateur dramatics group, the Fairway Players (it’s Arthur
Miller’s <i>All My Sons</i>). The members of the group are jockeying for parts
in the play; the auditions begin. The production is led by Martin, a wealthy
local businessman and owner of an hotel/conference centre. Then, not far in, he
announced that his infant granddaughter Poppy has brain cancer and needs an
experimental treatment from the States. He mounts an appeal to pay for it. From
then on the stories of the play, the appeal for Poppy, and the crime to come
are intertwined.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The emails structure
lets us see each character’s personality for ourselves, without description,
from the way they relate to each other – a powerful piece of show-don’t-tell
that works very well. It’s a large cast, but they include Isabel, the twittery,
verbose, rather nervous nurse who seems to irritate everyone. There’s Martin
himself, the local middle-class alpha male, and the members of his family.
There is Sarah-Jane, professional appeals organiser, curt with Isabel but
emollient with others. And there is Samantha, also a nurse, who has recently
returned from some very dodgy parts of Africa, where she has been working with Médecins
Sans Frontières. There is something unclear about her and we learn of her
mainly from the emails of others. Bit by bit, we sense that all is not as it
appears with the fundraiser for Poppy, or with the doctor treating her, or with
Samantha’s time in Africa. Bit by bit these themes combine until we are finally
confronted with the crime itself.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">I thought this book a
real <i>tour de force</i> – an unusual crime story told in a highly original
way. I wrote once that Dorothy Sayers’s Wimsey novels work so well because she
puts you inside his head and unscrolls the story much as he sees it, so that
you share the process of detection with him. Something even better happens
here; you keep Femi and Charlotte company as they wade through a mass of emails
through which threads emerge but are seen through a glass, darkly. The emails
also reveal a great deal about each individual with splendid clarity. In 2021, <i>Guardian
</i>interviewer Kate Kellaway asked <i>The </i></span><i>Appeal </i>author<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> Janice Hallett how much an email could
say about someone’s character. “More than you might think,” she replied. “Even
the one-line emails people think give nothing away can be revealing.” She is
not joking. All of us will have had friends or colleagues whose emails gush
like Isabel’s or are curt like Sarah-Jane’s.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVUBJlh7JnwTETm2sMbuCLQHUzJGw-odKFH23zfJskqfowdOBgSYRwRioLxaAHP9haW53dfA6NkiB_uXsCbHaSIzv9A0hq70UjCOwgqsEaoPIbjWY8zOJj-L1HfVfWJXcxsUHTv6bK6Ghisq9rb8nzE2WJrALARO_LEPpwNPaf3pO103P22_BRAH_vVHQ/s640/Amateur_dramatics%20around%201930%20apparently%20in%20NI.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="488" data-original-width="640" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVUBJlh7JnwTETm2sMbuCLQHUzJGw-odKFH23zfJskqfowdOBgSYRwRioLxaAHP9haW53dfA6NkiB_uXsCbHaSIzv9A0hq70UjCOwgqsEaoPIbjWY8zOJj-L1HfVfWJXcxsUHTv6bK6Ghisq9rb8nzE2WJrALARO_LEPpwNPaf3pO103P22_BRAH_vVHQ/s320/Amateur_dramatics%20around%201930%20apparently%20in%20NI.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Amateur dramatics, 1930s-style</i></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table>Moreover, like <i>The
Thursday Murder Club</i>, this book is a sly snapshot of modern Britain. There
is the too-busy health service, the wary HR departments, and the class
structure that is never discussed but is always just below the surface, and is
baked into our DNA. Here as in real life it defines so much of people’s behaviour
– our acceptance of our place in any process, our deference to people who do
not deserve it, and our failure to question their motives. I’d guess that this
realistic setting is, indirectly, part of the reason for both books’ success.
This is not because people want social commentary in their leisure reading; I’m
not sure they do. It’s more because they recognise the settings and characters
and identify with them. It’s something the Golden Age crime novel didn’t always
do quite so well. Neither Agatha Christie or Dorothy Sayers appeared socially
aware, at least in their books; indeed Sayers was (it’s said) a snob. And at
times the standard plot of the day seemed to be death at a country-house
weekend, not something most of their middle-class readers would have
experienced.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The Appeal</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> did have a flaw: the characters,
though well-drawn, were mostly just not very attractive. A few were unpleasant
and the rest left me mostly cold. Do you need someone to root for in a book? I
do. In this respect, Osman’s characters worked better for me and were part of
why I liked the book. I enjoyed <i>The Appeal</i> anyway because it was so
original and well-written. But I should have liked to have someone who made me
care more about the outcome. Still, I think this matters more to some readers
than others.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The good news is that
both writers have decided to keep writing. Hallett has produced four more crime
novels since; Osman, two. Both manage to entertain while reflecting a
fast-changing world. I think they’ll be with us a while.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book,<span> </span></i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details<span> </span></i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration-line: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s320/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="205" /></a></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-42899322212158202332023-05-19T08:00:00.005-07:002023-07-29T08:05:52.789-07:00Crime on the side<p><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">Crime writing is
fun, but don’t give up the day job... </span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">A look at t</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">wo vintage detective stories by men who
didn’t</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">When I was a child my
parents used to like a good thriller or crime story on TV, especially on a
winter’s night. “See what’s on tonight?” my mother would say, as my father
dutifully opened <i>The Times </i>at the telly page; and then she would almost
always, say, “I do hope there’s a good <i>murder</i>.” Back then, that meant a
series such as <i>The Saint</i>, adapted from the stories of Leslie Charteris
and starring Roger Moore, then in his 30s. Or, a little later, <i>The Expert</i>,
in which Marius Goring played a forensic pathologist. There were many more,
including the odd American import.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4x1JQ9tM3U1nrhiHvFPVJt7CijU4AiMqPCATMwqJvXd2ewojuGiQEvB2jRdHIKSKOp6epPCNc7Lt05iJiiyqv_MOShaFOMawz6OR06vssvhCjnuowbSDjyjLlE9IaBOEAp8w2iwEAH1Ju9Z6k_LHD0wIJPgsVFKjCnx9rV0rkxVAKIcpSt5WlsbKL/s920/A%20Question%20of%20Proof.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="574" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4x1JQ9tM3U1nrhiHvFPVJt7CijU4AiMqPCATMwqJvXd2ewojuGiQEvB2jRdHIKSKOp6epPCNc7Lt05iJiiyqv_MOShaFOMawz6OR06vssvhCjnuowbSDjyjLlE9IaBOEAp8w2iwEAH1Ju9Z6k_LHD0wIJPgsVFKjCnx9rV0rkxVAKIcpSt5WlsbKL/s320/A%20Question%20of%20Proof.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Like my mum, I do enjoy
a good murder. Committing one oneself means lots of messy paperwork and there
are ethical questions, so I prefer to read a good crime novel. A year or so ago
I wrote </span><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-butler-did-it.html"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">a piece</span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> about the Golden Age of Crime, focused on the
four famous Queens of Crime – Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, Margery
Allingham and Ngaio Marsh. But I mentioned that there were a host of others, often
now forgotten – some with good reason, but others still well worth the read. A
recent rummage round a Norwich bookshop (The City Bookshop, since you ask;
others are available) turned up a selection. Some had been ‘rediscovered’ and
put out under a modern imprint, but one of those was very disappointing; I
could not read more than 20 pages. However, there were also some original
Penguins in their green-and-white covers, very old, very pre-loved and in one
case stuck together with Sellotape. These proved rewarding.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">First, <i>A Question of
Proof</i> by Nicholas Blake.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: arial;">*<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><o:p> </o:p></span><i><span lang="EN-GB">A Question of Proof </span></i><span lang="EN-GB">is a classic Golden Age of Crime
story. If you like Agatha Christie & Co., you may well enjoy this.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Written in 1935, it is
set in an English prep school. It’s summer and the school’s Sports Day has
rolled around. Sometime between lunch and tea, one of the pupils, a ghastly
little tick called Algernon Wyvern-Wemyss, meets with a most unfortunate end.
Suspicion rests on the members of the staff common-room. Was it Evans, who is
carrying on with the headmaster’s wife, and may have been blackmailed by the
boy? Wrench, who is doing likewise with one of the maids? Either could be
ruined if rumbled (this is the 1930s). Or was it Gadsby, the prodigious
drinker? Or Sims, who cannot keep order? Evans’s eccentric friend Nigel Strangeways
is brought in to find out.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It’s the first of many
outings for Strangeways, who was to feature in most of Nicholas Blake’s
detective novels, of which there were 20 in all. As many people will know,
“Nicholas Blake” was a pseudonym for C. Day Lewis; the future poet laureate was
himself an impoverished prep-school schoolmaster at the time and wanted to earn
some money from detective fiction without risking his reputation as a poet. He
proved quite successful; the books were never quite as popular as (say) Agatha
Christie’s, but they did do well and are still read.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It’s easy to see why. <i>A
Question of Proof </i>seems a bit old-fashioned now, but it’s well-written and
well-paced and the characters very well-drawn. And having gone to a prep school
myself, I think he catches the atmosphere. No-one mourns the dead pupil; for
the other boys, his sudden death is the occasion not for sadness but for
excitement and speculation, and Day Lewis catches this callousness rather well.
The chaos in Sims’s classroom is realistic; there were always teachers like
that who could not control their pupils. There’s also a surprising whiff of
radical politics, though it’s very subtle – Day Lewis was on the left most of
his life and at the time this was written was actually a member of the
Communist Party. One wonders how he really felt about teaching in a place like
this.</span></span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCsCuTFVLfP-NLY7sORbutu9CbHahV3Ukg-yOqKiVktK_6jLRvJpWdzKYAK_CtHWxySQUcDSLs8KodbfgINUmd8x9Ey6kjhIayxiDux0iUsGkVHkCz_Bxr2lgpBlM2K8VBrZGIlG23uqJqAbtAxczoFvhXKgUzXWzI8jb_gwjZK129gEXSfsUbyGB2/s800/Lewis%20by%20Howard%20Coster%20c%201936.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="609" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCsCuTFVLfP-NLY7sORbutu9CbHahV3Ukg-yOqKiVktK_6jLRvJpWdzKYAK_CtHWxySQUcDSLs8KodbfgINUmd8x9Ey6kjhIayxiDux0iUsGkVHkCz_Bxr2lgpBlM2K8VBrZGIlG23uqJqAbtAxczoFvhXKgUzXWzI8jb_gwjZK129gEXSfsUbyGB2/w239-h292/Lewis%20by%20Howard%20Coster%20c%201936.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>C. Day Lewis in 1936</i> </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Howard Coster/<br />National Portrait Gallery)</span></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I am not sure how I feel
about Strangeways. He is somewhat contrived, with his carefully crafted
eccentricities such as an addiction to tea, in huge quantities, throughout the
day – though some people do have that in real life (the late Tony Benn was an
example). Still, most writers of detective fiction have such a lead character,
a cipher through which the reader follows the crime being solved. They are
often given an odd backstory or a pattern of eccentric behaviour, and this is
consistent from one book to another. That consistency means readers know what
to expect, and will buy the book. Christie of course had Poirot; Sayers had
Lord Peter Wimsey; P.D. James had Adam Dalgleish. But the writer must ensure
that their investigator acts true to character, and that – especially in later
books – their eccentricities do not become so hackneyed that they become a
caricature of themselves.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A number of “Nicholas
Blake’s” detective novels are still in print, including at least three or four
for Kindle. <i>A Question of Proof</i>, the first, was published in 1935 and
the last, <i>The Private Wound</i>, as late as 1968. By then Lewis was Poet
Laureate, having been appointed at the start of the year. It is one of four
“Nicholas Blake” novels that doesn’t feature Nigel Strangeways. The other 16
do.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Detective fiction does
seem an odd departure for an intellectual like Lewis. At the time <i>A Question
of Proof </i>came out he was 31 and had published his first collection of
poetry 10 years earlier; he was an associate of W. H. Auden and was strongly
influenced by him as a poet. (Nigel Strangeways is said to have initially been
modelled on Auden, though he acquired a more distinct character in later
books.) Patrick Maume, writing in the <i>Irish Dictionary of National Biography</i>,
says that Day Lewis had reviewed numerous detective stories for the <i>Spectator</i>
and thought he might as well have a go himself. It is also said Day Lewis
needed the money. Whatever his motives, the identity of “Nicholas Blake” soon
became known; the board of Cheltenham College, where he was teaching, were
concerned and he had to assure them <i>A Question of Proof</i> was in no way
autobiographical. (The board were already displeased by his membership of the
Communist Party.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As to the Blake novels
themselves, it may seem that they were meant purely as entertainments but this
was not entirely so. “Day Lewis always made it clear that he did not regard the
Nicholas Blake novels as serious works of art, but that they should not be
dismissed as purely commercial,” says Maume, adding that Day Lewis used the
books to explore certain morbid psychological states. There are also political
overtones; <i>The Smiler With the Knife </i>(1939) revolves around a fascist
conspiracy, very topical at the time. Maume says the film rights were optioned
by Orson Welles. Moreover crime fiction might have been a sideline for Day
Lewis, but it was a jolly successful one. One of the novels, <i>The Beast Must
Die </i>(1938), sold some 430,000 copies, according to Maume. It was filmed in
1969 by Claude Chabrol, and is still in print.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">*<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: arial;">During the war Day Lewis
was in a long and troubled affair with the writer Rosamond Lehmann. He was thus
a frequent visitor to her cottage at Aldworth, on the Berkshire Downs west of
Reading. There he will have become acquainted with the journalist Anne Scott-James
– then women’s editor of <i>Picture Post</i> – who owned the cottage next door.
He will thus also have known Scott-James’s then husband, Macdonald Hastings,
who also worked for <i>Picture Post</i>, in his case as a war correspondent. After
the war he too decided to try his hand at crime fiction. <i>Cork and the Serpent</i> (1955) was one of
several detective novels he produced between 1951 and 1966.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjCTlHTE1G4pTr4zNB46u_G9hfTJYQlyhjfdZXhItE3LBQD1y--7Nv_ELJA2hIAzNg2XcuR_YfmAKrDVatZPBeY_2PIm8ZA9vkwhsLbr41sjoHzoex0UjLGS39rxlKG0ruUbSOjOBFKB44sHq2rt37Y3-lfaswuVYdsfU7IEcDKGAJHlCvbiP1y50/s920/Cork%20and%20the%20Serpent.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="575" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjCTlHTE1G4pTr4zNB46u_G9hfTJYQlyhjfdZXhItE3LBQD1y--7Nv_ELJA2hIAzNg2XcuR_YfmAKrDVatZPBeY_2PIm8ZA9vkwhsLbr41sjoHzoex0UjLGS39rxlKG0ruUbSOjOBFKB44sHq2rt37Y3-lfaswuVYdsfU7IEcDKGAJHlCvbiP1y50/s320/Cork%20and%20the%20Serpent.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">The books have an
original premise; instead of a detective or private investigator, they feature
one Montague Cork, the head of a large London-based insurance company. Now and
then, should a claim seem doubtful or fraud possible, he will investigate
personally. He has thus become something of a sleuth. One evening he is walking
down Mayfair’s Cork Street when he is accosted by a lady of business. She is
taken aback by Cork’s response, which is to examine the brooch she is wearing;
how did she come by it? He has realised that it fits the description of a
valuable jewel that has been reported to his company as lost.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">However, it turns out
that not one but two clients have reported it as such. So whose was it? One of
the two is clearly lying. The eccentric playboy Maharaja of Lumphur? Or the
Berkshire racehorse owner and peer Lord Pangbourne? Before Cork can dig
further, something most regrettable happens to the Maharaja. Cork decides to
speak to Pangbourne and glides off down the Great West Road in his Bentley. The
action takes place mainly on the Berkshire chalk downs that to this day are an
important centre for the horse-racing industry. The world of horse racing is an
important backdrop to the story, as are the rural locations.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It all sounds a bit
genteel. It isn’t; the folks in this book do some quite unpleasant things to
each other, there are well-drawn, colourful characters and, as in all the best
detective yarns, you do become invested in the story and want to guess who the
villain is before Cork does. There is also a surprising final scene involving a
Royal garden party. Now and then the plot does get contorted, and it was never
quite clear to me exactly how the streetwalker, Carmel, came by the brooch. But
it’s all good fun. Moreover Hastings’s depiction of Carmel and of the Indian
characters seems old-fashioned today but was probably liberal for its time
(although Macdonald Hastings himself was not; he held very conservative views).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The rural and racing
themes are not surprising, as author Hastings was a great lover of country life
and of country sports. According to his son, the journalist and historian Sir Max
Hastings, he spent a great deal more than he could afford on the latter,
keeping a collection of superb shotguns. He had been quite a distinguished war
correspondent; his more dangerous assignments included trips on motor torpedo
boats and a bombing raid over Germany in a Short Stirling, the crew of which
were killed the following night. His son wrote in a family memoir (<i>Did You
Really Shoot the Television?</i>, published in 2010) that he was probably quite
reckless. After the war he edited the prestigious <i>Strand Magazine</i>, and
when that folded in 1950 he started a magazine on the countryside and country
pursuits, <i>Country Fair</i> (this too lost money).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was about the same time that he started
writing detective novels. His character, Montague Cork, was based on a real
insurance magnate who Hastings knew, Claude Wilson, head of the Cornhill
Insurance Company. History seems to record little of Wilson, and Hastings
himself once said that nothing so exciting had happened to Wilson in real life.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There were five Montague
Cork novels. In Sir Max’s view, <i>Cork and the Serpent</i> is actually the
weakest of them; it draws on Hastings’s knowledge of racing, which was not as
great as he supposed it to be, according to Sir Max. Neither, he adds, was his
father really familiar with the aristocracy, and this also shows. Critic Daniel
P. King, writing in <i>Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers</i>
(1980), calls it a “slow moving tale with much muddling about”. He also states
that the Cork novels “range from the trite to the noble”. This might be
sweeping. To be sure, Macdonald Hastings was not Agatha Christie or Dorothy
Sayers. Detective novels, for him, were a sideline in a busy life. Still, the
Cork books sold well; and I thought <i>Cork and the Serpent </i>much better
than King judged it to be. If it is the weakest, then the others might be well
worth reading.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In <i>Did You Really
Shoot the Television?</i>, Sir Max is often highly critical of his father, who
was bad with money, had very right-wing views and was monumentally tactless.
But he had a varied and successful career in journalism, and later in
broadcasting. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And Montague Cork, says
Sir Max, was a “delightfully original fictional creation”; he praises, too, the
countryside descriptions in the books, especially in <i>Cork on the Water</i>
and <i>Cork in Bottle</i>. I would like to read the rest.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Not all vintage crime
fiction is worth reading. Although some books are unjustly neglected, others
are neglected all too justly. But Nigel Strangeways and Montague Cork do
deserve our time. As it happens, both were written by men who had remarkable lives
of which crime fiction was but one part. So if, as crime writers, both are
still worth reading, maybe that is not a coincidence.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><i><br /></i></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book,<span> </span></i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details<span> </span></i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html" style="color: #cc3300; text-decoration: none;">here</a><i>.</i></span></span></b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.524px;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="color: #ff3300; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s320/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="205" /></a></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-71923795313017042822022-08-22T07:09:00.006-07:002023-08-13T01:59:00.364-07:00On change, war and the passage of time<div><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">A change in my life has made me aware of time passing, of one’s former world slipping away, and of loss. A century ago, the First World War did that to millions. Two novels express those feelings with unusual power</span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />At the end of June I took a taxi across New York City to JFK. A good friend accompanied me, knowing that this wasn’t the easiest of journeys; she helped me with my luggage, and with morale. We queued for an hour and a half at baggage drop; the air was hot and humid, the queue restive. I forked out $100 for being overweight (my suitcase, not me; happily they didn’t weigh me). I said goodbye to my friend with regret; I have known her 20 years and I will miss her.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUL3BR7IuuyBf3R6vZvNLURgHNcpk224ZcsyUOmQKGkvB_Ajp6OK_Oyb38_pwEYCYCdSikxxcayekzD5fJYvuWTXg5xKZznkx92kpoKohd_uW1odUqo5_o-t_cEfML-PfUaEFFRdcqOgiizJhlWhjgPfTBR7k8Viqn-Fv14sx7TqhQNvNQ3HumKbzl/s2048/Leaving%20New%20York.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1150" data-original-width="2048" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUL3BR7IuuyBf3R6vZvNLURgHNcpk224ZcsyUOmQKGkvB_Ajp6OK_Oyb38_pwEYCYCdSikxxcayekzD5fJYvuWTXg5xKZznkx92kpoKohd_uW1odUqo5_o-t_cEfML-PfUaEFFRdcqOgiizJhlWhjgPfTBR7k8Viqn-Fv14sx7TqhQNvNQ3HumKbzl/s320/Leaving%20New%20York.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Another friend asked me the departure time. She would, she said, look out of her window on the 29th floor in Long Island City and wave the plane goodbye as it passed overhead. The flight was delayed by an hour and a half but she followed it anyway on the flight tracker. I’ll miss her too. We went straight out over Jamaica Bay and Manhattan, off to our right, disappeared quickly. No more walks in nearby Central Park or congenial lunches in the Irish pubs on Second Avenue; no more cheerful pizza deliveries; no more drinks on the roof of our beautiful brownstone; no more sirens in the night. Fourteen years in New York City, in the same apartment, had come to an end.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">*</span></b></div><br />So I am now in England, and time and change have been much on my mind.<br /><br />A hitch with the flat I had been hoping to live in has seen me stay with friends and then, for a while, borrow a house from other friends; the latter have a well-stocked bookshelf. I had been meaning to read Virgina Woolf’s <i>To the Lighthouse</i> for 30 years but had wondered if I would find it dense and pretentious. When I moved in I saw they had a copy on their shelf. I had nothing immediate to do that day. There was now no excuse. I took a snap of the book on a table next to a glass of Sauvignon Blanc and posted it on Facebook, captioned: “I may need a glass of wine to get through this one.”<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTIaxKotEZi-BYXv1clfXWv9ZRLtY5wk2SHvNAHUvPBRHHEuhD3IGzuY6NWoLdgUZagaYiDQj_v0j7mXqksd2Rk9-wJG0rVLvq6Zl5lTSpY7-v7s0d3yd540u4HTPodUO3y7eqvK8629nwkx7iyDoN2VBHPh8iy3mnU6wDBpYcmtXV_idCnU_We-P9/s4000/Book%20and%20wine.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4000" data-original-width="3000" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTIaxKotEZi-BYXv1clfXWv9ZRLtY5wk2SHvNAHUvPBRHHEuhD3IGzuY6NWoLdgUZagaYiDQj_v0j7mXqksd2Rk9-wJG0rVLvq6Zl5lTSpY7-v7s0d3yd540u4HTPodUO3y7eqvK8629nwkx7iyDoN2VBHPh8iy3mnU6wDBpYcmtXV_idCnU_We-P9/s320/Book%20and%20wine.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>This drew howls of derision. “I had to resort to brandy. Lots of it,” said one friend (an English teacher). Another posted a glass of wine, saying: “I decided to copy you, minus the book.” A friend who writes poetry (good poetry) called it “The most boring book I’ve ever read, next to <i>The Beach</i> and <i>White Teeth</i>.” Another, whose opinion about books I tend to respect, reminded me of his own review: “I have really tried to find a way to give this book two stars,” he wrote, “but when the highlight of a book is an earwig in some milk...”<br /><br />I beg to differ. This is a maddening book in some ways and no-one is obliged like it, or any book for that matter. But I didn’t need loads of wine to get through it. (I drank it anyway. But I didn’t need it.)<br /><br />The book falls into two main segments, 10 years apart. The two main segments are before and after the first world war – but we know that only because one character has perished in it; Woolf mentions this only briefly, and says nothing else about the conflict. In the first, main, segment we see the Ramsays, a moderately well-to-do couple who spend their summers on Skye with their eight children and in the company of various house-guests. Ramsay is a philosopher who has, when younger, made a major contribution to metaphysics but whose reputation may be fading. Now in his early 60s, he seems to know this and needs constant reassurance and support from women, including his wife. But there is not one whit of evidence that he gives it to anyone else. And Ramsay is tactless as well as needy; the youngest child is excited that they will be taking a boat-trip to the lighthouse. Ramsay rather crushes him, and his wife, by saying brusquely that the weather will be bad and they shan’t go.<br /><br />Yet it is not him but Mrs Ramsay who dominates this section, for she is far more interesting than her rather selfish husband. She has been a great beauty in her youth and is still striking, warm, affectionate and charismatic – but with a tendency to direct the lives of others.<br /><br />This first segment is followed by a shorter, linking section, <i>Time Passes</i>, that expresses the passage of time. In it we learn of deaths and of the house, empty, losing its spirit.<br /><br />In the second main segment, ten years later, Mrs Ramsay is dead and their eldest son has been killed in the war, while their eldest daughter has died in childbirth. The house has been neglected. But a few years later what is left of the family, and two of their friends, return. This time, Ramsay and the two youngest children do sail to the lighthouse. Before that, in a crucial moment, one of the house-guests withholds her emotional support from him. These two events bring a sort of closure; the children are no longer dominated by their self-centred father, and women no longer give him the reassurance he so needs but has done little to earn.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">What Woolf has done is take us through the heads of the Ramsays and their guests so that we can see how the web of relationships around them works. Nowhere is this done better than in a description of a family dinner in the first section, in which the characters of the couple and their guests, their motivations and their feelings are laid bare from within, by revealing their thoughts with the stream-of-consciousness technique for which this book is so known. It all sounds rather cold. It isn’t. The changing light in the dining room as the night draws in; the lighting of the candles during the meal; their soft glow against the darkness outside – it is actually quite lyrical, and remains in one’s mind when one rejoins some of the same people 10 years later and feels their sense of loss – the loss of Mrs Ramsay, loss of their younger selves.</div><br />This reflects Woolf’s own life. She had lost her brother, her half-sister and then her father when she was still quite young. Most importantly, she had also lost her mother when she was just 13. Thus Mrs Ramsay was in fact a portrait of Woolf’s own mother, Julia Stephen, who – like Mrs Ramsay – had been a noted beauty; she had posed for the Pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Burne-Jones and the photographer Julia Margaret Cameron, amongst others. It seems she also had a tendency to organise the lives of others and was an avid matchmaker. This is Mrs Ramsay indeed, and the depiction of her is the key to the book, which turns on the effect she has on the people around her, and the way they feel about her after her passing – which Stephen did fairly suddenly, as Mrs Ramsay does in the book. This also brought family summers in Cornwall to an end (though nominally set in Skye, <i>To the Lighthouse</i> recalls those summers in St Ives; the lighthouse was modelled on the nearby Godrevy Lighthouse).</span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDDgWI-k8WH3H0_AEzQgzwPmZAjq7xFvw7-IVTqsbJlwDmJa_xZ4QT7ICupw0tGU7fkl3I87p4h_5wKQFta_Zj7Vp3RZmlTmls5AtH_GCMERpHoFBgYtcntHwQT7QWsXrPIM1Scumwf0Z31h4ro3PWi26g6gyPlSFo6oIrii3OMfJ9g1lN8O5ymXh5/s1151/Virginia_Woolf_and_Vanessa_Bell_children.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1151" data-original-width="858" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDDgWI-k8WH3H0_AEzQgzwPmZAjq7xFvw7-IVTqsbJlwDmJa_xZ4QT7ICupw0tGU7fkl3I87p4h_5wKQFta_Zj7Vp3RZmlTmls5AtH_GCMERpHoFBgYtcntHwQT7QWsXrPIM1Scumwf0Z31h4ro3PWi26g6gyPlSFo6oIrii3OMfJ9g1lN8O5ymXh5/w240-h320/Virginia_Woolf_and_Vanessa_Bell_children.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><i style="font-size: small;">Virg</i><i style="font-size: small;">in</i><i style="font-size: small;">ia Woolf, left, and sister Vanessa</i><i style="font-size: small;"><br /></i><i style="font-size: small;">in 1894, the year before the death </i><br /><i style="font-size: small;">of their mother, Julia Stephen </i><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Photographer unknown)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table>According to Woolf’s sister, the painter Vanessa Bell, the portrait of their mother in <i>To the Lighthouse </i>was a vivid one. In her introduction to the Everyman edition, academic Julia Briggs quotes her as telling Woolf: “It was like meeting her again with oneself grown up and on equal terms…” - to wit, a sort of exorcism. Woolf herself would say later that this had been her purpose, and that her mother ceased to haunt her thoughts in the same way after the book was written. If <i>To the Lighthouse </i>has a special life and depth, this may be why.<br /><br />While time and loss are the main themes in the book, Woolf may also have wished to suggest that men dominate women and yet actually depend on them, suppressing their aspirations but also sucking them dry emotionally. This is seen not only in the relationship between the Ramsays but also in their guest, the artist Lily Briscoe, who is told by a fellow-guest that women can’t paint or write. Briscoe must struggle with her own lack of confidence but seems to decide in the end that it is her own feelings about her art that matter. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">It may be that Woolf was saying something about herself as a woman writer. One also senses that Lily Briscoe is somewhat dazzled by Mrs Ramsay, and needs to get out from under; did Woolf feel that way about her own mother?<br /><br />I also saw that Woolf was addressing a broader sense of loss, though it is not explicit; the world, and lives, lost through the First World War. So far as I know, she never said so; she doesn’t mention it as such anywhere in the book. We’re merely told that the eldest son has been killed by a shell fragment and that his death was instant along with that of 20 or 30 others. In that brief sentence Woolf may have subtly told us what <i>To the Lighthouse </i>is also about: not just loss, but the fact that in 1927 millions felt it. To be sure, this book expresses Woolf’s own very personal sense of loss. But the war is there.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">*</span></b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div>Why do some people loathe this book?<br /><br />I think I know. It isn’t pretentious, but it can be dense. That is a function of the way it is written. As a rule, a good writer will show, not tell. What is striking about <i>To the Lighthouse</i> is that Woolf completely breaks that rule, taking us inside the characters and unspooling their inner thoughts. A friend who lectures in the arts at a major US university, and has taught this book and others by Woolf, reminds me that this is common to many writers, especially when telling stories from multiple viewpoints. “Do we accuse Henry James, say, of telling not showing?” she asks me. It is a fair point. But Woolf does take this quite far. It works, the way breaking any rule might work provided you break it hard enough. It also makes this book a little hard, at times, to read. But it is one of the keys to its poignant nature.<br /><br />Another reason may be the fact that this book was, for Woolf, autobiographical and deeply personal, and is anchored in characters that she herself knew. This may also have irritated some readers, as it can seem self-indulgent; surely a good novel should say something about broader human experience?<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8ufvQKBYQtshwHFle-iFd6xMvudH-R-wVfLMtZao9d6VohTwwZQdqsF2D6JRKndQAnvM7YBOIks0c0Nwyfboy_F1-S9C0atrTCRru9WGrXN72_pNHyBqG9qXP2xiNpxtcffmduHN6HzZe2qgOslhvEF-lilZzyU4OVmEjPyv9eu4DMHASyji4Hgov/s548/To%20the%20Lighthouse%20cover.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="548" data-original-width="360" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8ufvQKBYQtshwHFle-iFd6xMvudH-R-wVfLMtZao9d6VohTwwZQdqsF2D6JRKndQAnvM7YBOIks0c0Nwyfboy_F1-S9C0atrTCRru9WGrXN72_pNHyBqG9qXP2xiNpxtcffmduHN6HzZe2qgOslhvEF-lilZzyU4OVmEjPyv9eu4DMHASyji4Hgov/s320/To%20the%20Lighthouse%20cover.jpg" width="210" /></a></div>But I think it does; as we’ve seen, the First World War is the unspoken backdrop to this book. It isn’t just about Woolf’s own bereavements. That’s not obvious now, but to readers at the time it probably was. It’s true that Woolf does not mention the war explicitly, instead alluding to it only briefly – but that is natural; in 1927, one would not labour a point about an experience that had only just been common to everybody.<br /><br />I suppose that if everyone likes a book, no-one really loves it. And when I made that Facebook post there was one dissenting voice, from my lecturer friend. The book was, she said, “exhilarating. And profoundly moving – on time, perception, loss, art. It is a book that never leaves me.” I think I at least partly agree. <i>To the Lighthouse</i> is not, in the end, a sterile or pretentious literary experiment. On the contrary, it is surprising for its gentle depiction of love and regret and its understanding of grief.<br /><br />I did not need the brandy.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">*</span></b></div><br />So to another book I found in the same shelf: J.L. Carr’s <i>A Month in the Country</i>. </span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">I had known this book was meant to be rather good and had been planning to read it for years, but would likely have gone on doing so had I not found a copy in my friend’s bookcase. I am glad I did. Carr wasn’t a well-known or fashionable writer; he spent much of his life as a teacher in Kettering and wrote books because he felt like it. They attracted little notice until he was really quite old. But this short book, written in the late 1970s when he was about 66, is a tour de force.<br /><br /><i>A Month in the Country</i> begins on a wet day in the summer of 1920. A young man arrives in the Yorkshire village of Oxgodby to execute a commission. A wealthy parishioner has left a bequest to the church on the condition that a medieval doom-painting high on the chancel arch, long whitewashed over, is uncovered. The young man, Birkin, is the restorer. Over the summer he will reveal the painting. He will also find a sense of peace in the village, and will start to recover from the damage inflicted on him on the battlefield at Passchendaele. But he will also fall in love, and face a decision. Nearly 60 years later, he recounts that summer in Yorkshire and what it meant to him, and remembers the world of the 1920s, now vanished.<br /><br />I had expected a dreamy, elegiac book, but it seemed at first that I was going to get something more realistic than that. It opens in the rain as Birkin walks down to Oxgodby soaked to the skin and gets a cool welcome from the vicar, who he knows at once he shan’t like. And yet this book is elegiac, a picture of the countryside 100 years ago and a way of life that has likely largely gone, with horses and carts hauling people to Sunday-school treats and harmoniums in the chapels. This could have been very hackneyed or contrived, or come across as cloying nostalgia. It doesn’t, because Carr’s language is simple and elegant; not one passage is over-written, so that at the end the sense of a lost world, and long-ago love, strikes one suddenly and with some force. It’s something I’ve only seen done this well once before, by J. B. Priestley in his own masterwork, <i>Bright Day</i>.<br /><br /><i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjru7Yit56IZL30wabKYjmr_v7COZbgeFp17XilDl1Umk51ztd5Yt2ZB6wctcvpQAqD6JMKBz8ckT55udK_neDPTF27HocBGAEB5QVp9qSOdgZelbOZpPIT8_fiEwGIA5eZGt_HR0PpMb6KodqI4fDhcEcimlrafNMxfgeYCkbyPLFQXWwoKk8uetse/s700/A%20Month%20in%20the%20Country%20cover.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="438" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjru7Yit56IZL30wabKYjmr_v7COZbgeFp17XilDl1Umk51ztd5Yt2ZB6wctcvpQAqD6JMKBz8ckT55udK_neDPTF27HocBGAEB5QVp9qSOdgZelbOZpPIT8_fiEwGIA5eZGt_HR0PpMb6KodqI4fDhcEcimlrafNMxfgeYCkbyPLFQXWwoKk8uetse/s320/A%20Month%20in%20the%20Country%20cover.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>A Month in the Country</i> does have a harder edge, should one wish to find it. Medieval doom paintings were intended to warn the congregation of damnation. The righteous are shown lining up to enter Heaven; sinners are seen falling into hellfire, assisted by imps and demons. I wondered if Carr intended to link the depiction of Hell in the painting, and the fact that Birkin, along with millions of other young men, had just been there. Is Carr telling us that Christian notions of Hell are somewhat idle when it’s actually a place that we create ourselves? Carr was eight in 1920, so did not fight in the First World War (though he did serve in the Second). But he would certainly have remembered the shadows the war cast in the 1920s. My father, born in 1920, did. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Meanwhile there is a hint that whoever painted the original may have died suddenly, before he could finish his work; also that one of the damned souls in his painting is clearly someone real. These two facts may be linked, but Carr leaves this to our imagination. But it doesn’t really matter whether one uncovers these layers or not, because this short, simply written and rather beautiful book has enormous impact. I can’t recommend it too highly. In fact <i>A Month in the Country</i> and <i>To the Lighthouse </i>may both be amongst the four or five best novels I have read.<br /><br />Sometimes books can be a source of solace at a time of change and worry. These two were.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><i>Mike Robbins’s latest book, </i>On the Rim of the Sea<i>, is now </i></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><i>available </i><i>as a paperback or ebook. More details </i><a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2022/05/on-rim-of-sea.html">here</a><i>.</i></span></b></div><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s1275/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fwgRK6aa2C-w2N4V8kSvIEEoB3n48aDr6LmqiZUqVH1Nx0SxClsXNspRak_QTUWZyIA9k1kH9B83ud0cikgcMPq7f_uz6oH5Tkg9dR7ShrgSsDOZT754ptu0XfPzJGmUfXRMSy41OGTUGtBb8sCnlo2sgguZmOUHWCf2t62_kNYXL9rzBH8affbx/s320/Rim%20of%20the%20Sea%20cover%202.jpg" width="205" /></a></div><br /><br /></div></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-33821350852273655112022-05-16T13:55:00.001-07:002022-11-02T04:07:19.967-07:00On the Rim of the Sea<p> <b style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">Enjoy the
sea view. Don’t fall in</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">At the end of 2012 I started this blog. I don’t know quite
what I planned to do with it at the time. The heading says “Travel, science,
books Whatever I feel like, really.” Which is more or less how it’s panned out.
It’s been an eclectic mess of pieces covering everything from lentil recipes to
politics. (Quite a lot of politics, actually.)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyZG5DMDEQBEjDdqkn_BUjxH4VNMRmCYU8Nk865Yrw50H_k51aU7BOGmPjF4rSiGIvx-U2cpD4JFM4u3O-UPCQgpHzf_V-Ds5EfPp1wZOAABAT8CxnWzk9rHyB39n_CEemaNFMqZgfMgj9Z5eSUNB89pOsWIWOG2OVg5Qt1ISuv6eZKs8q7BWEqYUQ/s1275/Front%20cover%202.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1275" data-original-width="816" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyZG5DMDEQBEjDdqkn_BUjxH4VNMRmCYU8Nk865Yrw50H_k51aU7BOGmPjF4rSiGIvx-U2cpD4JFM4u3O-UPCQgpHzf_V-Ds5EfPp1wZOAABAT8CxnWzk9rHyB39n_CEemaNFMqZgfMgj9Z5eSUNB89pOsWIWOG2OVg5Qt1ISuv6eZKs8q7BWEqYUQ/w256-h400/Front%20cover%202.jpg" width="256" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">I realized that some of the pieces were
beginning to fit a pattern. I would become interested in some topic or event,
and gather books about it – then use them to write a piece on that particular
subject, examining the different angles and accounts. I don’t think this format
was a new idea. <i>Punch</i> did this in its book-review pages when I was
growing up and I believe <i>The New Yorker</i> (a magazine I like) has as well.
It lets you swoop down upon some incident or time that has piqued your
curiosity. </span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">In my case, they included such varied topics as the philosophy of
science, the world’s worst shipwreck (no, <i>not</i> the <i>Titanic</i>), the
postwar occupation of Germany, the extraordinary life of Marie Curie’s daughter
Ève, the fate of Chinese labourers on the Western Front, the way novelists have
seen Fleet Street, a writer’s memoirs of Imperial India, the last great sailing
ships, and the Golden Age of crime fiction. <o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">At some point I saw that, strung together in the right
order, the pieces would be a review of the 20th century through its memoirs and
literature. At that point my new book, <i>On the Rim of the Sea</i>, began to
take shape. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">The book’s title was inspired by a passage in the splendid <i>Instead
of a Letter</i>, by the late Diana Athill. In it she describes how, as a child,
she shocked her grandmother by talking of life as being in a bowl, floating on
the sea; provided one stayed at the bottom of the bowl, one might be serene –
but every now and then the motion of the sea flung one up the side and forced
one to a view of “dangerous, cold grey water” that would be unbearable. That,
she said, was the origin of madness. Is it? The years covered by the pieces in
this book (roughly, 1912 to the present) certainly showed us more of the sea
than we should have liked. As I write (May 2022), the cold grey water is back
with a vengeance. But it has not always been that way. This book has its darker
bits, but there were lighter times.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">This book is, in part, a self-indulgence – I acknowledge
that freely; it’s the result of years spent reading books on a whim. But there
is also a purpose. The books of a time, especially its memoirs and reportage,
do hold up a mirror to a period or incident when it has long passed. I’d
strongly disagree with the critic Cyril Connolly, who wrote in <i>The Unquiet
Grave </i>(1944) that: '"The more books we read, the sooner we perceive
that the true function of a writer is to produce a masterpiece and that no
other task is of any consequence." This is, frankly, bullshit. Most
writers will not produce a masterpiece – I won’t – and we don’t always aspire to.
Rather, we provide a lens through which others can better see the world. This
is not always an art; quite often, it is just a craft. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">If <i>On the Rim of the Sea </i>shines a light on unfamiliar
corners of the past century, I shall be happy. If its readers enjoy it, I shall
be very happy indeed. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Where to buy
</span><i style="font-family: arial;">On the Rim of the Sea</i></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">The book is available as both an ebook and a paperback. If
you’d like to support independent bookshops (as many people do), they can order
it; you will need the ISBN number (<span style="background: white; color: #0f1111; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">978-0991437481).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #0f1111; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">To buy online:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09ZQ7K87V"><span style="background: white; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">Amazon</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #0f1111; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> (or in the
UK, </span><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B09ZQ7K87V"><span style="background: white; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">here</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #0f1111; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://books.apple.com/us/book/on-the-rim-of-the-sea/id1620911723">Apple
Books </a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/on-the-rim-of-the-sea-mike-robbins/1141347829">Barnes
& Noble/Nook</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.betterworldbooks.com/product/detail/on-the-rim-of-the-sea-a-journey-in-books-0991437489">BetterWorldBooks</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.booktopia.com.au/on-the-rim-of-the-sea-mike-robbins/ebook/9780997881547.html">Booktopia</a>
(Australia)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/on-the-rim-of-the-sea/mike-robbins/9780991437481">Waterstones</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/on-the-rim-of-the-sea">Rakuten Kobo</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/book/571478381/On-the-Rim-of-the-Sea-A-Journey-in-Books">Scribd</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></p></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-22494077422566664222022-02-13T14:36:00.006-08:002022-02-15T06:54:48.719-08:00The Red Wall: How Labour lost its safest seats<div><b style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><br /></b></div><div><b style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">Britain’s Labour Party lost many of its “safe” seats in 2019. Can it get them back? First it must know why it lost them. Two books explain why, after decades of voting Labour, voters deserted the party</b></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />The Red Wall is a group of parliamentary seats in England’s North and Midlands that have traditionally voted Labour; they form a line across the north and Midlands, hence the name. Depending on who you ask, there are about 43 of these seats. In the 2019 General Election, the Tories took 29 of them (and a 30th, Hartlepool, in a by-election some months later). These seats were a large proportion of the 47 that Labour lost to the Tories in 2019, leading to their severe defeat.<br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuojBHMhVGYiEMrZud82fsHMfJ7QiYf54s1I8g42dARGiwidPZAZjp2y8s_zdTDMSf1rMMLP9KdwLGTm8KPnSLc-QlRgYH9zzTXJxfzfSaa0FfAZbkYRkyUWfOX0CXhrj3qLBmMJelFGrzrGAeo8J1VhHTKK99IrNU7tlnw0XM9YI1XEIe7J-01jAP=s640" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuojBHMhVGYiEMrZud82fsHMfJ7QiYf54s1I8g42dARGiwidPZAZjp2y8s_zdTDMSf1rMMLP9KdwLGTm8KPnSLc-QlRgYH9zzTXJxfzfSaa0FfAZbkYRkyUWfOX0CXhrj3qLBmMJelFGrzrGAeo8J1VhHTKK99IrNU7tlnw0XM9YI1XEIe7J-01jAP=w320-h240" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Hartlepool: A Labour loss </b></i></span><br /></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #990000;">(Alexander P. Kapp/Wikimedia Commons)</span><br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table>So what happened? How did Labour lose all these seats that had (mostly) been theirs for 80 years? In 2020 two people, researcher Deborah Mattinson and journalist Sebastian Payne, decided, separately, to find out.<br /><br />Sebastian Payne is Whitehall correspondent of the Financial Times; he also pops up on Sky News and elsewhere quite often as a political commentator. He is only 31, looks younger and seems one of those infuriating young people </span><span style="font-family: arial;">who have risen without trace. But he is very </span><span style="font-family: arial;">well-connected; some very prominent people talked to him for this book, and they had a lot to say. Deborah Mattinson has long been a Labour advisor and strategist. She worked until May 2021 for Britain Thinks, a market research and strategy, a research agency that she co-founded, and for which she undertook numerous research and public opinion jobs on behalf of Labour. She is now Director of Strategy for Labour leader Keir Starmer.</span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />Their fieldwork took place some time ago (in Deborah Mattinson’s case, in early 2020) and both books were published before the autumn of 2021, when Boris Johnson’s government made a series of missteps that have cost it crucial support. If the polls are to be believed, the Tories wouldn’t hold many of these seats in an election now. But there could be nearly three years to go before the next election, and as Harold Wilson said, a week is a long time in politics. So Labour still needs to know how it lost those seats in 2019. After all, as Mattinson points out, it needs a net gain of 124 seats next time if it wants an absolute majority of just one. So it needs these seats back. Besides, both these writers are politically influential and their opinions on the Red Wall are of more than passing interest, whatever the polls may have done since.<br /><br />First, Sebastian Payne.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;">*</span></b></div>In 2020 and 2021 Payne braved the COVID pandemic to visit the so-called Red Wall seats. <i>Broken Heartlands: A Journey Through Labour’s Lost England</i> is the result. On the basis of this book, I’d say that Payne is a Tory – perhaps with political ambitions of his own. But he’s a good journalist; he’s talked to a lot of people from both sides, and the fact that he’s himself from Gateshead will have helped. At the end, you don’t have to accept his conclusions. This is a good enough book to help you reach your own.<br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7HTnOzW9FR541inUpQAuYZvAVH3VfxMHB72oDZS4qO6QkwYgWr-CsT4sHri7She7tRt8SAKAgTbaHb1htubmEEDpEzGrtBwfn_9fozMV5O1e20rZPaS5UTE1pFjZwPPHyBUJ4SAoyuy74Zm17VaK3BqVri0GPn0-6qevWGdf7_aPOO1SpeapYe8cy=s2048" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7HTnOzW9FR541inUpQAuYZvAVH3VfxMHB72oDZS4qO6QkwYgWr-CsT4sHri7She7tRt8SAKAgTbaHb1htubmEEDpEzGrtBwfn_9fozMV5O1e20rZPaS5UTE1pFjZwPPHyBUJ4SAoyuy74Zm17VaK3BqVri0GPn0-6qevWGdf7_aPOO1SpeapYe8cy=w320-h213" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Not liked in the North? Corbyn visits a hospital <br />not long before the 2019 election</b></i></span><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table>Payne sees two immediate causes of Labour’s defeat in the Red Wall; party leader Jeremy Corbyn, and Brexit. One of Tony Blair’s senior ministers, Alan Johnson, now retired from front-line politics, tells Payne that Corbyn is at least partly responsible for 2019. “Absolutely no question, they hated Corbyn,” he tells Payne. “They had sussed out his hard-left politics, his lack of patriotism, this view of the working class, a patronising view, that we have no agency whatsoever, we have to be moulded and directed by middle-class people from Islington.”<br /><br />Payne also cites the party’s refusal to fully get behind Brexit although its northern voters had supported it. On the latter point, he detects real anger across the North. He is clearly at least part-right about Brexit being a driver for the Labour loss in 2019; it’s pointless Remainers trying to deny that. But was this was about Brexit itself or the turmoil it unleashed? It could be argued that voters simply wanted the whole wretched business over and done with. Still, Payne stresses the anger that some voters felt when Labour seemed anxious to frustrate the Brexit vote, and the resentment they felt at being told “you voted wrong”. It’s a point clearly acknowledged by Labour MPs Payne talks to, such as Lisa Nandy, who tells him: “We were told that these people are xenophobic, they were racist. Or we were told that people were just in so much despair about how terrible their communities were that they had nothing to lose. All of which is deeply offensive and completely wrong.” Nandy could have added that the Remain campaign in 2016 was hopelessly complacent, and should take some blame for its own defeat.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Payne is on to something else as well. One of his key observations is that Labour’s traditional support in the north is amongst the industrial working class – and they’ve changed. The landscape he travels through is peopled by families with homes, cars, aspirations; Labour messages about deprivation and misery didn’t strike a chord. In fact the opposite; if you’ve got your life together and are doing OK, you really don’t want to be told that you’re part of suffering humanity. They felt patronised. Labour wasn’t really speaking to those working-class voters whose lives have got better and whose aspirations have changed as a result.<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhaG0szT039camMjY0ddDe-mGDSzyDZ9oi1koAUIEmXt_8i9ktesB8sKYIGjzuMHT5QMKvnmFGolEV59-QAXq5Ug4x3akjHnOaDx0Glp73PocZe8rdladi2hiIdsS1GZf1nC5Mk7JlGHVn-mFHJObItO92WKVsHxZsR9lLVBLZWEoGD6yVsSyvfeaDs=s1000" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="650" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhaG0szT039camMjY0ddDe-mGDSzyDZ9oi1koAUIEmXt_8i9ktesB8sKYIGjzuMHT5QMKvnmFGolEV59-QAXq5Ug4x3akjHnOaDx0Glp73PocZe8rdladi2hiIdsS1GZf1nC5Mk7JlGHVn-mFHJObItO92WKVsHxZsR9lLVBLZWEoGD6yVsSyvfeaDs=s320" width="208" /></a></div>So far, Payne may be on the money. Dislike of Corbyn and annoyance about Brexit drove much of the 2019 defeat. So did the fact that many of the northern working class had moved on, and Labour couldn’t see it. Payne also hears a broader feeling that the political class at Westminster is simply out of touch and has stopped caring about what Northern voters want. It’s a point put to Payne by John Bickley, who very nearly won the Heywood and Middleton seat for the pro-Brexit UK Independence Party in 2014. “I look at the British political class and I’m afraid I have nothing but disdain for them,” Bickley tells Payne. “I think back to the old Labour Party, the front bench did seem to be populated by people who’d done proper jobs, people who had some substance to them, and some intellect. It’s the same for the Tory Party. I look around now and I see career politicians. I don’t see a level of intellect, commitment to principles.” Bickley eventually left UKIP after it swung too far to the right; he seems to be someone who supported it because he wanted an upheaval and renewal, and he thinks its voters did too.<br /><br />This disillusion is widespread and again, it may be that Brexit had become a vehicle for it, rather than a cause in itself – something Payne does not really unpack. But he does point out that the defeat wasn’t as sudden as it seemed; the Labour vote in some Red Wall seats had been slipping for a while. Northern voters had been losing faith in Labour for a long time, but the party continued to take them for granted – something that comes across also in Mattinson’s book (more of that below).<br /><br />But there are also forces that Payne notes, but perhaps underestimates – and which may have been key factors behind the Brexit vote and its aftermath, especially in the old industrial areas. One is the whole question of lost identity. Early in the book he meets Dan Jackson, an NHS executive but also a local historian of Northumbria (and author of a book, <i>The Northumbrians</i>). Together they visit a colliery, long closed now but site of a long-ago mining disaster, and tour a rather tired-looking Blyth shopping centre. Mining has gone. So has shipbuilding, an industry in which Tyneside was once preeminent. (As a child I twice crossed the Atlantic in ships built on Tyneside.) New industries and activities have emerged to replace these, and besides, one wouldn’t necessarily want them back; mining was a dangerous, dirty and uncomfortable industry – a point Neil Kinnock makes to Payne when they speak. Fishing was also physically demanding and very hazardous. But they carried with them an identity and a sense of community that (say) a software startup does not have.<br /><br />Payne certainly does get this, whether he realises its importance or not. He writes that “Maintaining some sense of community spirit part is a crucial part of where English politics heads next. Jackson’s departing remark circled in my mind. ‘The north-east was about big industry, we never did small boutique firms. That’s why the region was hit so hard when the heavy industry began to close.’” He seems to doubt that newer jobs can replace the sense of identity that the big industries gave. Later, in Grimsby, Payne comments on the effect of the collapse of the fishing industry. “Whether it was mining in Northumberland, steel in County Durham or fishing in Lincolnshire, there was a collectivized lifestyle in the red wall that bound people together.” A friend of mine from the north of England tells me that this is true – and thinks this has changed people’s values, making a link with the new aspirational class referred to earlier. “My cousins who work at Nissan feel nothing like the same pride or solidarity of their forbears, “ my friend tells me. “They now focus on owning their own house, the best car and the individual needs of their family.”<br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiW1xvd-yso7ULCewVtMHfmZJHH9_n-PkFKf1mYeWzN_CskK712DByO6fdCKrRmjPFuItZtDXZ6JPF56_iUjn76xMZJ8SQT-Piq4tit81y68v8yYq3wydU607sIScynSvJ31HICzbaDiUMy66fy8i4Ku9U_l-1UqkLe9dyLgFcGIbW3-3oI1trNQbFw=s1012" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1012" data-original-width="734" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiW1xvd-yso7ULCewVtMHfmZJHH9_n-PkFKf1mYeWzN_CskK712DByO6fdCKrRmjPFuItZtDXZ6JPF56_iUjn76xMZJ8SQT-Piq4tit81y68v8yYq3wydU607sIScynSvJ31HICzbaDiUMy66fy8i4Ku9U_l-1UqkLe9dyLgFcGIbW3-3oI1trNQbFw=w290-h400" width="290" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>The old identity: An anchor chain for the <br /></i>Mauretania<i>, Tyneside, 1907 <br /></i></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums)</span></span></b></td></tr></tbody></table>I am reminded of the final passages in <i>The Stars Look Down</i> (1935), by A.J. Cronin; a novel of a Northumberland miner, Davey Fenwick,who gets elected to Parliament. Deciding, in the end, that it is useless, he returns to the pit; and at the end, as he walks to the pithead with the others at the start of his shift, he is heard to think that he is a miner, he has always been a miner, that’s who he is. (The book still seems to impress those who read it, and the 1940 film has a 90% score on Rotten Tomatoes.) I’m also reminded of Kahlil Gibran’s words:<br /><br /><i>Pity the nation that wears a cloth it does not weave,<br />eats a bread it does not harvest,<br />and drinks a wine that flows not from its own wine-press.</i><br /><br />Is this the driver behind a lot of the discontent that Payne finds in the Red Wall seats? Might it also be the driver behind Brexit – a search for an identity, especially among the English? Is nationalism replacing the old collective identities? Payne never says so; he may suspect it, but I wonder if it’s something he underestimates. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">More of this identity question later, when we look at Mattinson.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="color: #990000; font-size: xx-large;">*</b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div>There was much to like about this book, but I did feel Payne had ignored some elephants in the room. Two of them Mattinson also ignores – again, I’ll come to them later. But with Payne in particular, there was a failure to challenge some dubious statements by his interviewees. Thus he talks to Imran Ahmad Khan, who won Wakefield off Labour's Mary Creagh, and who tells him: “Nothing has lifted greater numbers out of the pernicious state of poverty than free trade, and for free trade we also require free markets.” But Ahmad Khan is a Brexiter who supported removing Britain from the only really large free market there is. Payne does not challenge him on this hypocrisy.<br /><br />There are other points where Payne’s interviewees says things that he could have at least questioned. During his visit to Grimsby he talks to Lowestoft fish auctioneer June Mummery, part of Fishing for Leave and a former MEP. She tells Payne she is furious about the fishing deal, turning down all interviews at the end of 2020: “I couldn’t speak for three weeks. ...This government just took away our aspirations and opportunities. By handing over our industry straight back to the EU when our prime minister said he would take back full control.” But Boris Johnson never meant to fulfill those promises; he knew full well he couldn’t – he just did not hold enough cards in his negotiations with the EU, and had bigger fish to fry, so to speak. Loads of people could see that at the time, and Mummery damn well should have done too. Payne does ask the new Tory MP for Grimsby, Lia Nici, to comment on the fishing question but her answer seems evasive. Again, he does not really challenge her. Payne could argue that he was there to listen, not to put his own view; but taking that approach means some readers might assume he is endorsing Mummery’s, or Khan’s, views. Is he?<br /><br />Even so, this is a book with huge strengths. Payne has made a long journey and spoken to a lot of people on both sides – including both party leaders. He also speaks to Tony Blair – who, predictably perhaps, blames the defeat on Labour’s swing to the left under Corbyn. And he has an interesting conversation with Neil Kinnock (now Baron Kinnock). He does not speak to Jeremy Corbyn, which is unfortunate given how much he blames him for Labour’s defeat. However, he doesn’t say why he didn’t; it may be that he was just not granted an interview. He does talk to one or two key Corbyn allies, including John McDonnell.<br /><br />Payne does seem to be a Tory, but that hasn’t stopped him listening carefully to his Labour interviewees; in fact, on a personal level, he seems to have liked them more. In Hartlepool, Payne has an extended interview with Boris Johnson himself, but one senses he does not really like him that much, though he doesn’t say so. On the same day he meets Angela Rayner and seems to respond to her quite warmly, as he does to Lisa Nandy. You can quarrel with Payne’s analysis (or lack of it, sometimes), and I thought he should have challenged some of what he heard. But he lets his interviewees speak, and their views are frank and interesting. And some of his insights seem very shrewd.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="color: #990000; font-size: xx-large;">*</b></div><br />So to the second book, <i>Beyond the Red Wall: Why Labour Lost, How the Conservatives Won and What Will Happen Next?</i>, by Deborah Mattinson. She is from the other side of the political spectrum, and since writing the book she has become Director of Strategy to Keir Starmer.<br /><br />For her book, she talks to an entirely different group of people. Payne drives around much of the Red Wall and speaks to MPs, ex-MPs and prominent locals, but doesn’t do a deep dive with the voters themselves. Mattinson does, organizing focus groups in February-March 2020 in Accrington, Darlington and Stoke. (Stoke had to be virtual as the pandemic kicked in while she pursued the project.) But some of her conclusions are strikingly similar.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjSLssklEr6DarhCS2zC1-9YfBeGfaLPLOfbV8-j4T86_eWiJKBllW3_bGKChq-zO_s1d90uShxW0iBqmEnrm9fKK-l1DmVy9wLctfGivcNl5f0E-c_tvb9Wg3jH_fs0heDKeLjR0F6sgha24Yvs66CScnBaBEhHviXQwVDZfeO4e7oTYirM2irSFoZ=s475" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="295" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjSLssklEr6DarhCS2zC1-9YfBeGfaLPLOfbV8-j4T86_eWiJKBllW3_bGKChq-zO_s1d90uShxW0iBqmEnrm9fKK-l1DmVy9wLctfGivcNl5f0E-c_tvb9Wg3jH_fs0heDKeLjR0F6sgha24Yvs66CScnBaBEhHviXQwVDZfeO4e7oTYirM2irSFoZ=s320" width="199" /></a></div>For her “deep dive” in Hyndburn (Accrington), Stoke-on-Trent and Darlington, Mattinson specifically recruits people who have historically voted Labour but voted Tory this time. There is an obvious danger here of getting people who felt more strongly than the average. But she did the selection indirectly, using an attitudinal questionnaire to select those who fitted her profile, rather than asking outright for those who had switched parties. She restricts her choice somewhat by looking for people from the C2DE social grades – manual workers, carers, drivers, construction workers and factory workers. But she does go for a representative spread of age and ethnic identity.<br /><br />The key messages Mattinson gets are not so different from Payne’s. Labour had stopped listening. Early in the book she makes a startling admission: “Other than the occasional by-election, at no point in the decades that I spent advising Labour did we ever consider running focus groups or polling in any of the Red Wall seats. Their reliability was seen as a given.” This is revealing, as is a later passage when she records that she did once do such an exercise in Scotland and found clear disaffection with Labour; she then spent what she says was an uncomfortable afternoon briefing the then Scottish Labour leader, Johann Walton, who she says “pushed back” on all her findings. The party lost most of its Scottish seats to the SNP very soon afterwards. For decades, Labour didn’t listen to its core supporters – and Mattinson knows it.<br /><br />Again, Corbyn was loathed. Mattinson finds a very strong feeling among her participants that Labour represents London middle-class people and students, not them. This is also reflected in priorities that seem sometimes to obsess Labour activists, but are of no interest to the voters. An example is Trans rights, which were “dominating the leadership contest when I was up in Accrington in March 2020….’How many trans people are there?’ one asked the others in the focus group. ...’There’s thousands of kids here with no work and no hope. Why don’t they think about them instead?’” Mattinson at no point suggests that Trans rights do not matter. But as she says, this looks to many voters like a politically correct, morally superior Labour, fixated on priorities irrelevant to most people, antagonistic to northern voters and tied up with Corbyn, who they deeply dislike.<br /><br />This cultural divide is also reflected in attitudes to patriotism. Mattinson finds that the latter is very strong amongst Red Wall voters, more so than down south. (She backs this up, quoting a 2018 survey that found folks in the northeast, Yorkshire and the Midlands were more than 10 per cent more likely to be ‘proud to be British’ than people living in London.) A perception amongst Northerners that Corbynites and the like were not patriotic like them clearly hurt Labour. Mattinson is thoughtful about this, connecting it to the participants’ feeling that their towns have declined, leaving them less to identify with. “If they… feel little sense of belonging either to nearby cities or the capital, it is perhaps not surprising that they look to the country as a source of pride,” she writes. She also detects a deep sense that the industrial heritage of which many were proud has disappeared; while there may be new jobs in some places, they can’t replace that. It fits with Payne’s finding that the loss of mining, steel and fishing brought a sense of lost identity.<br /><br />But while both writers pick up on this, neither seems to see its long-term dangers. People who feel they do not belong will look for something to which they feel they do. The search for identity – for belonging to a group, nation, race, what have you – is a key element in authoritarian politics, a phenomenon described (in rather different ways) in Eric Hoffer’s <i>The True Believer </i>(1951), in Jan-Werner Müller’s more recent <i>What Is Populism?</i> (2016), and in Peter Ftizsche’s intriguing dissection of the rise of Nazism, <i>Germans Into Nazis</i> (1998). There is a potential hellscape here and the Brexit vote may have been an early warning.<br /><br /></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; font-family: arial; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzNhMYkepVPuSDAizotYI84BgAmM_i7bFDikmj92kvrAMNIlXv_SyDzi98vCCUZO5NPVm2YzLC3j4YhHp1t26MAT_aN2CxGLJcEcHh2_GcoEMLtQxxGVOIFcEPbcjnR_BxWrDbGH75WXicb7-xppXdaFGbJxIOtGl8wxLjs7WhQP0IHOGt3YQxWu4Q=s2048" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1365" data-original-width="2048" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzNhMYkepVPuSDAizotYI84BgAmM_i7bFDikmj92kvrAMNIlXv_SyDzi98vCCUZO5NPVm2YzLC3j4YhHp1t26MAT_aN2CxGLJcEcHh2_GcoEMLtQxxGVOIFcEPbcjnR_BxWrDbGH75WXicb7-xppXdaFGbJxIOtGl8wxLjs7WhQP0IHOGt3YQxWu4Q=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Lisa Nandy thinks the approach to Leave voters was<br />"deeply offensive and completely wrong"</i></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Kevin Walsh/Wikimedia Commons)</span></span></b></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;">Unlike Payne, Mattinson isn’t uncritical of the attitudes or statements she hears. She makes one comment that I found very striking: While Red Wall voters have some genuine grievances (she doesn’t deny that for a minute), they need to take more responsibility for the decisions that affect their lives, rather than expecting solutions to be delivered to them. If democracy is to work, she says, then voters must not just expect government to deliver solutions and then be “furious” when they fail. I was also struck that her participants seem to have real hatred for the south of England and its people, although some have never really been there. This isn’t reasonable. It’s true the south has had a lot more spent on it. But as a southerner, I wondered how many of her focus-group members had ever struggled to breathe on a Central Line train at rush hour, or despaired at house prices that mean they will never own their own home. (It should be said that none of Payne’s interviewees expressed this hatred for the south, and a northern friend of mine strongly questions that it exists – rather, he says, there is hatred for a distant Westminster etstablishment. He also points out that many Londoners have never been to the north of England and still think everyone there wears clogs.)<br /><br />Mattinson gives a short list of measures that Labour need to take if they are to recover these seats. Voters, she says, need to know what Starmer believes in. This is surely important. In his own book, Payne says that almost none of his Labour interviewees could tell him what the Labour “big idea” should be. The only exception is Kinnock, who tells Payne that the source of individual liberty is collective provision. If Labour can be the “security party” in terms of personal security, employment, national security and everything else, he says, they can appeal across the divisions in British society. “It was the first convincing thought I’d heard about how Labour can reconnect to its lost voters,” writes Payne. Mattinson offers nothing like this, but clearly sees the need for Starmer to offer a clear statement of belief. It may be that, as the new head of strategy, she has discussed it with Starmer in private. If she hasn’t, she needs to; it is sorely lacking.<br /><br />Mattinson also thinks Labour needs to convince people that it can be trusted with the economy, and talk to them more about their real concerns, like immigration and crime. She also says Labour must address the north-south divide. Lastly, she says Labour must be positive about Britain. As one person says to her, “I want to see them really stand up for the country. Show they believe our history is great, not evil.” She does not point out an inconvenient fact: that unfortunately, some (not all!) of our history actually is evil. And as I suggested above, a search for identity can lead to some horrible places. Labour may want to be a bit cautious about this one.<br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div><span style="color: #990000;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">*</span></b></div></span><br />These are both interesting books, by two people who have gone out, met people, asked the right questions and really listened to the answers. They are also both well written, Payne’s in particular. I came away with a clear, credible explanation as to why Labour lost its “safe” seats in 2019. To be sure, the authors are less clear on what Labour should do about it. But they could argue that that wasn’t their purpose.<br /><br />However, as I suggested earlier, I felt that both books ignored two huge elephants in the room. They’re as follows.<br /><br />First, there’s the electoral system. I’ve written about the UK’s first-past-the-post (FPTP) system before <a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2016/07/dont-like-anchovies-dont-bother-voting.html">(see link)</a> so won’t do so at length here, but it’s worth noting its relevance to Brexit and the Red Wall. Mattinson notes that the EU referendum was the first time these northern voters’ voices had been heard. I am sure this is true, and that it intensified their anger when some politicians seemed to want to overturn the result. However, Mattinson and Payne both ignore the role of FPTP in this; basically, it means parties need not listen to most voters. This is because the system delivers victory on the basis of wafer-thin margins, as there are usually only two serious candidates in each race. The House of Commons Library <a href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/general-election-2019-marginality/">states that</a>, in 2019, 67 out of 650 seats – more than one in 10 – were won by a margin of 5% or less of votes cast. (In 2017 it was worse, with 97 such seats.) This means that even in the few marginal seats that decide the election, the parties have to appeal only to the very small percentage of voters who might change their minds; under FPTP, they have no need of second preferences. So elections are usually fought on narrow ground, and reflect the concerns only of those voters who might change sides. In short, a party only need listen to a minority of voters, and the rest can sod off.<br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZ25l6jyA8Q6VS1Lu640h88eyP3axCK-3HfpA7Cu4TyG0iMeRJ_N7Y6Rl2h4BKa3tUfUeNF4WoKu7UT9W0XCGmBIwAJXs6w5ubyApTdsOlpawXkV9sKgTYVFLpT1QgqX2f6CaP3ifmQZQLVHf_FnGsfty-VvK-7PSvMAUaeTb-nlKjxXWQCgzyR4f_=s3367" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2494" data-original-width="3367" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZ25l6jyA8Q6VS1Lu640h88eyP3axCK-3HfpA7Cu4TyG0iMeRJ_N7Y6Rl2h4BKa3tUfUeNF4WoKu7UT9W0XCGmBIwAJXs6w5ubyApTdsOlpawXkV9sKgTYVFLpT1QgqX2f6CaP3ifmQZQLVHf_FnGsfty-VvK-7PSvMAUaeTb-nlKjxXWQCgzyR4f_=w400-h296" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><i style="font-size: small;">Not everyday wear: Clog dancers in Skipton, 2014</i> <br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Tim Green/Wikimedia Commons)</span></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table>In their 2017 book <a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2017/12/brexit-reading-runes.html"><i>Brexit and British Politics</i></a>, Geoffrey Evans and Anand Menon argue that in recent years all debate has been concentrated in the ideological centre; as Labour chased Basildon Man, a broader polity disappeared. One might call this centrification (my phrase, not theirs). They refer to it as an elite consensus, within which globalization and values on matters such as gay marriage and capital punishment were not open to question. So the Brexit vote actually was the first time people felt they had been asked about anything. They saw a chance to rebel against this elite consensus. Oddly, Evans and Menon, too, ignore the influence of the electoral system in this, but it surely helped drive the phenomenon they describe. Candidates need appeal only to those who may give them their first vote; they have no need of second preferences, so will not bother with anyone else. In a safe seat they need not bother with anyone at all, as the voters have nowhere else to go. This is why Labour had felt able to neglect the Red Wall seats for so long, and why the voters took a rare chance in the referendum to kick them in the teeth. Three years later, their patience with Labour snapped altogether.<br /><br />The second elephant in the room was political morality. I was frustrated by both authors’ tendency to quote interviewees as saying “Labour ignored its voters over Brexit” and present this as a failing, at least by inference. Are they saying that Labour MPs should have got wholeheartedly behind Brexit? Some did, but others (and some Tory MPs) made a moral decision that a “hard Brexit’” was bad for the country and they could not vote for it. Are Mattinson and Payne saying those MPs should have voted for something they knew was wrong? What are the moral implications of that?<br /><br />Mary Creagh, the prominent Labour MP who lost Wakefield in 2019, tells Payne: “I can’t bring myself to do something that I know will cause hardship to people who are already struggling. I can’t pretend that something bad is somehow going to be good.” In Grimsby, former MP Melanie Onn also tells Payne of the anguish she felt deciding whether or not to vote for a withdrawal deal that she really did not believe in (she eventually did). This is a tricky moral area for MPs; if your constituents want something bad, should you vote for it anyway? If you push that to its ultimate conclusion, Hitler could have said he was simply following the will of the people. I didn’t feel Payne confonted this question – and Mattinson doesn’t either; given that she’s now Starmer’s Director of Strategy, that worries me.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;">*</span></b></div><br />Mattinson’s fieldwork was nearly two years ago, Payne’s 18 months. Mattinson admits that there is never a good time to end a book like this because things can change so quickly – especially now. “In years of monitoring public opinion, I have never known it to be so volatile,” she says. Moreover the autumn of 2021, after both she and Payne had gone to press, saw a series of missteps and outright blunders by the Johnson government, starting with the release of sewage into British waterways and followed by empty shelves and dry petrol stations because of the driver shortage. Then came the botched attempt to shield Owen Paterson, a Tory MP and former minister facing corruption allegations. Finally it transpired that Johnson had permitted wholesale breaches of lockdown in No 10 itself, with multiple parties and gatherings in the garden, the Cabinet Room and even in the PM’s flat. On January 19 2022 a poll by J.L. Partners for Channel 4 News suggested that, if an election were held then, the Tories would lose all but three of their Red Wall seats.<br /><br />This should not make Labour too optimistic about the next election. It could be nearly another three years before it comes around, and once again, a week is a long time in politics. Moreover, as Mattinson warned, Labour will need a gain of 124 seats to secure a majority of just one. Even if the Tories are wiped out in the Red Wall and its seats there all revert to Labour, it’ll need big wins elsewhere as well; it must remember that as well as a Leaver north of England, there is a Remainer south, where much of its support now lies. It needs to retain it, and so far liberal Remain voters I know are not very impressed with Starmer’s leadership. There is a risk that the party could lose the support it still has without really regaining its traditional voters.<br /><br />Labour should also remember that it must believe in something if it is to govern, rather than cut its cloth to focus groups. For all their importance, these books are not instruction manuals.</span><br /><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><br />Sebastian Payne, <i>Broken Heartlands: A Journey Through Labour's Lost England</i> (Macmillan, September 2021)<br />Deborah Mattinson, <i>Beyond the Red Wall: Why Labour Lost, How the Conservatives Won and What Will Happen Next? </i>(Biteback, September 2020)</b></span><div><span style="color: #990000; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i style="text-align: left;"><b>I would like to thank Kevin Wilson for his very helpful comments </b></i><i style="text-align: left;"><b>on an earlier draft of this piece.</b></i></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><i style="text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></i></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or </span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other online retailers as paperbacks or e-books. </span></span><span style="color: #333333;">Follow Mike on <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC/" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgnj0bnoCOnFoeCV7RipnoFFUNbtOlJRD_cbF9QOpRD3tx0nffrvHgN0_oFk5y2-_1rQZuCU0UBa6it7kkCsK1Ab9YeKTgzLwjGMVkjFCCT12SNPBKMvvAQVfmIgjFBFzUKzInbp6A6a-RkgYfmP1rt3yUbk_SP2FL4qewxPtJd6uDyasZywc7x0IgQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="175" data-original-width="394" height="142" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgnj0bnoCOnFoeCV7RipnoFFUNbtOlJRD_cbF9QOpRD3tx0nffrvHgN0_oFk5y2-_1rQZuCU0UBa6it7kkCsK1Ab9YeKTgzLwjGMVkjFCCT12SNPBKMvvAQVfmIgjFBFzUKzInbp6A6a-RkgYfmP1rt3yUbk_SP2FL4qewxPtJd6uDyasZywc7x0IgQ" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></b></span></div><br /></div></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-80834538724025573002022-01-18T14:25:00.002-08:002023-09-16T05:08:50.170-07:00 The butler did it! ...Or did he?<p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: large;">A trip back into the Golden Age of crime</span></b></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Some </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">months</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> ago, tired and worried after months of lockdown (and in the middle of a health scare of my own), I decided that a detective novel seemed a good way to relax. So I downloaded a collection of early Agatha Christie books. I had read one or two of hers before, of course; most of us have – but I had forgotten just how good they could be. It was the start of a journey into a peculiarly English phenomenon – the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">T</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">h</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">at </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">golden age </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">is widely accepted as having been between the two world wars</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. That </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">is</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> not </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">to say</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> that no good crime novels have been written since. That would be absurd, as anyone who has read P.D. James, Ian Rankin, Colin Dexter, Ruth Rendell or a host of others will happily attest. Neither was </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">it</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> solely British; the “</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">hardboiled” style </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">of American crime fiction had its golden age too, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">led by Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler – both still widely read</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. But there is something essentially English in the world of </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Agatha </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Ngaio Marsh and Margery Allingham that is of its time and place. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">It’s a world of bodies in libraries, ingenious poisons and genteel murderers. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">And of</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> quaint Cotswold villages full of unseemly death. (Or as Colin Watson put it </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">in his book</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> Snobbery With Violence</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">,</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">the world of Mayhem Parva.)</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifSqt-Q1kxOnjHod3a44XGoiHVyOgTj898Ib9Pq0SnYMUK9lFLVHMGOS8Du6c3HsoeSlgCfnth8RYmj-qo5FCCzL58NA6x0EjJVQ9UbQj285TAAldBxfPMabNp8odEGwe1MnxgQkzwiVjGnuVrY6_48cE9gQ7NcaS5Uf58L8WSR_vlY_id6GAM-0di=s600" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="413" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifSqt-Q1kxOnjHod3a44XGoiHVyOgTj898Ib9Pq0SnYMUK9lFLVHMGOS8Du6c3HsoeSlgCfnth8RYmj-qo5FCCzL58NA6x0EjJVQ9UbQj285TAAldBxfPMabNp8odEGwe1MnxgQkzwiVjGnuVrY6_48cE9gQ7NcaS5Uf58L8WSR_vlY_id6GAM-0di=s320" width="220" /></a></div>It reflected the English newspaper reader’s preoccupation with a certain type of <span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">real-life</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> crime, defined by George Orwell in his 1946 </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Tribune</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> piece </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Decline of the English Murder</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> as committed by: </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">“A little man of the professional class – a dentist or a solicitor, say – living an intensely respectable life somewhere in the suburbs ... He should go astray through cherishing a guilty passion …Having decided on murder, he should plan it all with the utmost cunning, and only slip up over some tiny unforeseeable detail.” </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In Orwell’s view, interest in real-life crimes of this kind had declined partly because in line with the times, crime had become more violent and nihilistic. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">He also commented that </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">“the violence of external events has made murder seem unimportant” – which, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">in</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> 1946, it had. If he was right, then a waning interest in genteel, cerebral crime fiction was </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">also a</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> result.</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Much later, P.D. James wrote a piece in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Spectator</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> titled </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Who Killed the Golden Age of Crime?</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> (December 14 2013). She did not answer her own question directly, but it seems clear that she, too, saw Golden Age stories as the product of a vanished world in which we can no longer believe. “The world these writers portrayed was one which …any sense of the world outside the comfortable confines of conventional English village life was absent,” she writes. “Readers expected the detective to be a gentleman in all senses of the word.” Those detectives were, she points out, often </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">wealthy aristocrats</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. She quotes an Alan Bennett character’s description of English literature as “snobbery with violence”, which seems to fit the inter-war detective novel. Besides, she says, policing is different now and the copper’s relations with the community rather more complex. “</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The best of the Golden Age stories have survived and will continue to survive,” she </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">wrote</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, “but they they are not being written today.”</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I am sure that both Orwell and James are right. The TV news and the Internet confront us constantly with sordid realities of life – so they must be reflected in fiction, or we can’t suspend disbelief. We are also less squeamish; I don’t believe 1930s readers would have easily accepted a book like P.D. James’s own </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Innocent Blood </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1980), which features the sexually motivated murder of a child. I wonder, too, if the audience has changed in other ways. Before 1939, fairly ordinary middle-class families would have been able to afford domestic help – so women, in particular, may have had more time to read </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(a point made by Colin Watson in his book </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Snobbery With Violence</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, of which more later). </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">After</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> the war, detective fiction may have had to seek a broader, less genteel class of reader. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Suddenly, the</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> Golden Age detectives </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">were</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> dated.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">On the other hand the best writing will always be worth reading, or why would we read Shakespeare – or Orwell himself, or Graham Greene? James herself says in the </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Spectator </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">piece that the best Golden Age detective stories “have survived and will continue to do so”. Besides, the success of the “cosy mystery” in our own time – not just in print, but with TV series like </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Midsomer Murders</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> and </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Rosemary and Thyme</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> – suggests that the Golden Age of murder still has a place in our hearts. Why? I decided to take a break from heavier reading and find out for myself. Should one still be reading Golden Age detective fiction today? Or does it belong in the museum?</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I started with Agatha Christie. One would, after all.</span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Christie was born in 1890 and brought up in a comfortable home in Torquay. Although she is a quintessentially English figure, her father was American. Born and brought up in New York, he had inherited money from the family business. But her early life was <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">quite</span></span></span> troubled; her father died when <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">she</span></span></span> was 11, and with no formal <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">skill or</span></span></span> career – a well-to-do girl wouldn’t have them, then – <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">she</span></span></span> married at 24. In the 1920s, her marriage failing, she famously disappeared for 11 days, turning up in <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Harrogate</span></span></span>, where she had booked into a hotel under the name of her husband’s mistress; she claimed to remember nothing. Her brother Monty, too, would cause her endless worry – a spendthrift who couldn’t cope with life; <span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">at about the same time she </span></span></span>parked him in a small house on Dartmoor to keep him out of trouble. But in 1929 he decamped with his housekeeper to Marseilles, where he died not long afterwards after suffering a stroke in a bar.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpfNPxHWRc3n3mbhlL5NQBZX4_aIN1wYSS3l-_V3FRRd-ged0gg41RsFmlyd_YwljLUqsYMDHBJO4mmG4RaVnJxoFCrsVsOD0qhqes_2meDQU2ssUiB3mlZwjHvhDu7GKkUOiOYwhDFJrt-Tyx8-e75uNMuylZK5M5WKBDQx7NdG5CHA4Fz87lbHqc=s803" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="803" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpfNPxHWRc3n3mbhlL5NQBZX4_aIN1wYSS3l-_V3FRRd-ged0gg41RsFmlyd_YwljLUqsYMDHBJO4mmG4RaVnJxoFCrsVsOD0qhqes_2meDQU2ssUiB3mlZwjHvhDu7GKkUOiOYwhDFJrt-Tyx8-e75uNMuylZK5M5WKBDQx7NdG5CHA4Fz87lbHqc=w254-h320" width="254" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><br />A young Agatha Christie...</i></span></b></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">But </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">a much happier second marriage followed. Moreover, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">by </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> time of the Harrogate incident, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Christie was already a successful writer.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">During the First World War, with her </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">first </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">husband away on active service, she had </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">had</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> time to occupy; l</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">iking mystery stories, she decided to write her own. </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Mysterious Affair at Styles </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">was written in 1916 and benefited from her wartime work in a dispensary (she would do that in the second war too, updating her knowledge of poisons). The book was not accepted by a publisher until 1920. But it was then </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">quite a hit</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. Agatha Christie was on her way.</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I decided to begin with </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Mysterious Affair at Styles</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, since she did. A young officer, Hastings, has been wounded on the Western Front and is invited to spend part of his convalescent leave with an old friend at the latter’s country home, Styles. Very soon the mistress of the house dies horribly in the night, as one does. However, Hastings has found that a distinguished Belgian refugee detective of his acquaintance is staying nearby. Hercule Poirot has arrived, and the “little grey cells” are deployed for the first time.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The lady has been poisoned. Forensic science is not where it is now, but no matter – M. Poirot has other tools of deduction, from a random footprint to a fragment of burned paper in the grate. Clues are scattered where the attentive reader will find them and others will not, which is part of the fun with a book like this. The characters come alive. There are complex motives and red herrings aplenty. In fact, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Mysterious Affair at Styles</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> is rather good. I needed no encouragement to read Christie’s second book, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Secret Adversary </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1922).</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">It disappointed me. It is as much an adventure story as a detective novel – but that is fine if one can combine the two; John Buchan could. But M Poirot is, regrettably, absent. Instead we have Tommy and Tuppence. The </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">former</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> is a somewhat stolid middle-class English chap, a little dim but a good egg; Tuppence is the impoverished daughter of a country deacon, but an awfully good sport. They are so relentlessly jolly that I wanted to throttle them both. The narrative concerns a desperate attempt to foil a wicked Bolshevist coup in which, through either wickedness or stupidity, Labour leaders have become complicit. Perhaps, in 1922, this was popular with middle-class readers, but it has not aged well. Moreover one or two plot devices do not really work. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">F</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">or example, much turns on the text of a secret treaty, now abandoned, that must on no account be made public lest it bring down the Empire; Christie never troubles to tell us how it could have done so. The book was quite well received in 1922, and was even made into a silent film in Germany. But it was clearly not Christie’s best.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Still, she only used Tommy and Tuppence in five books; M. Poirot featured in over 30, and Christie’s evergreen heroine Miss Marple, the nice old lady with a mind like a razor, in 12. I decided to go in search of something better. I knew where to look.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In 1928, the year in which her divorce became final, Christie travelled to Iraq – presumably to get away from personal troubles and to catch some sun. When there, she met a young archaeologist, Max Mallowan; they married in 1930. This second marriage was far happier and lasted nearly fifty years, ending only with Christie’s death. Mallowan’s work would take them back to the Middle East more than once. On at least one of these trips, Christie spent an extended stay at the Baron Hotel in Aleppo.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Baron, like the city, is a storied place, and I often drank in its bar when I lived in Aleppo in the 1990s. Opened in 1911, it soon became the hotel of choice for Europeans passing through the ancient city; they included T.E. Lawrence, who, as a young student, was studying the fortifications of the Crusader castles in the region. After 1919, Syria ceased to be part of the Ottoman empire and was instead occupied by France; as with the British occupation of Palestine, this was either done under a League of Nations mandate or was a colonial land grab, depending on your point of view. In any case, the Baron weathered the changes and continued to welcome the great and the good, who sometimes arrived via the Orient Express from Paris to Istanbul and thence to Aleppo on the Taurus Express. They included Christie and Mallowan. In </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Murder on the Orient Express</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, M. Poirot makes this journey in reverse.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisBus8sZp2keag0T-tGsrk-U-kYtTL6ZgVEVo-PzAUFIsOepWETAgu6VCGdf1YE4uURqVGm7lScap_C0xSJ-tzectgcNBuUJqFxx_uKfh3njbovvAXw6_9BAk1CDo9_Ro5JVsy5bPnpI1bMtmfu_tJrAr2CbNTMXJk0fUsUtMxgry4mGhO3a1yloYI=s389" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="389" data-original-width="257" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisBus8sZp2keag0T-tGsrk-U-kYtTL6ZgVEVo-PzAUFIsOepWETAgu6VCGdf1YE4uURqVGm7lScap_C0xSJ-tzectgcNBuUJqFxx_uKfh3njbovvAXw6_9BAk1CDo9_Ro5JVsy5bPnpI1bMtmfu_tJrAr2CbNTMXJk0fUsUtMxgry4mGhO3a1yloYI=s320" width="211" /></a></div>Agatha Christie wrote the book at the Baron in 1930 – officially in room 203, which retains the writing-desk on which it is said to have been written. In fact, I believe some of it at least was written on the terrace. I knew <span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">it</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> well; in the winter I sat at the cluttered bar, which had changed little since Christie’s day, and imagined Kim Philby drowning his sorrows there in the last months before his defection (which apparently he did). But in summer one could sit outside and hope to catch some cool breeze in the stifling Syrian summer. I suppose Christie did the same.</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Murder on the Orient Express</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> opens in Aleppo station on a freezing night; M. Poirot has been in the city to render some unspecified service to the French military and is being wished on his way by a French officer. They do not know each other well, and would clearly happily be rid of each other, but are too polite to make this clear. Eventually the Taurus Express pulls out bound for Konya and Istanbul via the Cilician Gates, the mountain pass that admits it from the Middle East to Anatolia. It is a spectacular journey. It would be made some years later by Richard Dimbleby, who took the same train on a tense journey through Vichy territory and neutral Turkey in 1941, and described it in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Frontiers are Green </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1943).</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">M. Poirot's eye, however, is caught not by the scenery but by an English governess and a straight-backed British officer who have travelled, together and yet apart, from Iraq. Poirot will go on with them on the Orient Express from Istanbul and, in a snowdrift in the Balkans, there will be murder most foul in the sleeping-car.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">It is a wonderful setting; a cast of exotic characters who cannot leave the train, and one of them must be the murderer. Is it the Hungarian diplomat, Count Andrenyi? The Russian Princess Dragomiroff? The English governess? I knew the solution; I had seen the film. I was drawn in nonetheless. This is so much better than </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Secret Adversary</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> and shows just how Christie has captivated generations, although the world in which her books were set has long gone. Pick the plot apart and one can find the holes; but why would one wish to? It really is such splendid fun. It is not surprising that, at about the same time, Graham Greene used the Orient Express for his own adventure story, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Stamboul Train</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">So Agatha Christie is still worth reading – if you get the right book. To be sure, her books are dated now; but while </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Secret Adversary</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> grates for that reason, in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Murder on the Orient Express</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> this glimpse back into a vanished world is part of the appeal. In any case, readers are still in no doubt. In 2019 they bought 20 million copies in the English-speaking world alone – adding to the two billion already sold. We still cannot get enough of either Poirot or Miss Marple. Neither are they just in print; both have made both the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">big</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> and the small screen. Poirot has been portrayed most notably by David Suchet, but also by Albert Finney, Peter Ustinov, John Malkovich and Kenneth Branagh, amongst others. Marple has been played by Margaret Rutherford, Angela Lansbury, Geraldine McEwan, June Whitfield and, amazingly, Gracie Fields – the latter for American TV.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">But what about </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Christie’s</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> rivals? Do they stand the test of time?</span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">After Christie, I suppose one would turn to Dorothy L. Sayers. Just three years younger, she too began to publish in the 1920s. She would never be anything like as prolific, and her detective fiction is sometimes seen as far more cerebral. To some extent, that reflects the women themselves; although clearly extremely intelligent, Christie was not an intellectual. Sayers was; she won a scholarship to Somerville College, Oxford, and in later life translated Dante’s </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Divine Comedy</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> and wrote extensively on Christian theology. But she also spent some years as an advertising copywriter, and there is no doubt that her detective fiction was intended to entertain. Much of it features her aristocratic amateur detective, Lord Peter Wimsey, who is introduced in Sayers’s first book, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Whose Body?</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, published in 1923. So once again I decided to start there.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiC-kPBGEn6k4kFUegSFy8p1gb_rtSgCel16abBrrQXszHZRNfNpJ-JB1RXRg694BiVozBVmj32cpvW9DHVTUfyMkouMz57gYtJXp1Ju51JrGPwK0AO4xv7haOxHEixzoFoHkHxtNR2eaahFYX0T42aoTGF6Xr0JjM7jJKuOgm-A46aj4qk89f83Uql=s1388" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1388" data-original-width="804" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiC-kPBGEn6k4kFUegSFy8p1gb_rtSgCel16abBrrQXszHZRNfNpJ-JB1RXRg694BiVozBVmj32cpvW9DHVTUfyMkouMz57gYtJXp1Ju51JrGPwK0AO4xv7haOxHEixzoFoHkHxtNR2eaahFYX0T42aoTGF6Xr0JjM7jJKuOgm-A46aj4qk89f83Uql=s320" width="185" /></a></div>The book starts with a body in Battersea. To be precise, it has appeared in the bath in someone’s flat, in one of the big 1890s mansion-blocks face the south edge of Battersea Park, along Prince of Wales Drive. (One of the blocks was the scene of a notorious real-life murder that remains unsolved – that of Thomas Weldon Atherstone, a music-hall performer, in 1910.) In <i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Whose Body?</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, the flat’s resident appears to have no connection with the crime, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">or with the body; </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">and, flustered, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">he </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">accepts the help of the aristocratic amateur detective Lord Peter Wimsey, with whose mother he is distantly acquainted. In the meantime Lord Peter is also trying to solve the disappearance of a well-known London financier, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Sir Reuben Levy</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. The body in the bath is, it appears, not </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Levy’s</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">; but are the two matters connected?</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I confess that the first 50 pages or so of this book did not impress. Lord Peter is too much the lordly fool; his logorrheic banter is so dated that now and then it flummoxed even me (and I am only 30 years younger than the book). To be sure, Sayers wishes us to see the fatuous ass before we glimpse the steel-trap brain beneath, but it seemed to me overdone. In contrast, his loyal valet and confederate, Bunter, has an intellect and skills that would surely have fitted him for a career with more prospects. Meanwhile the doltish detective assigned the case, Sugg, appears a cypher, a straw man from the lower classes set up as a foil for our posh hero.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">One is reminded of Raymond Chandler’s skewering of Sayers in a 1944 essay in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Atlantic</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, titled </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Simple Art of Murder</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. As I noted briefly at the beginning, the American detective story had its own golden age at roughly the same time – the ‘</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">hard-boiled’</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> style of which Chandler was a prime exponent, along with </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and others. Chandler wrote that Sayers had “a</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">n arid formula which could not even satisfy its own implications. ...if it started out to be about real people..., they must very soon do unreal things in order to form the artificial pattern required by the plot. When they did unreal things... They became puppets.” For Chandler, the hard-boiled American style is clearly more realistic so works better; </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Sayers is trite.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Is that fair? </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Reading </i><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Whose Body?</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I would at first have said yes. It </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">seemed as if it may have pleased readers in the 1920s, but was a dated confection that was best left there. But something made me think I should read on. And I was right. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">In fact</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> one wonders if Orwell had read this book; he might have been less sure that the English murder was quite so cosy, because – without revealing too much – this book has an undercurrent of Gothic horror that admits one to the darkness at the heart of the human condition. I think Chandler missed something.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Moreover there is a chilling insight into the psychology of crime that tells us how Sayers herself saw the world. Speaking through one of her characters, she tells us that a mechanistic view of the human character – a belief that one’s motivations are purely biophysical – leaves no space for morality, or for a conception of good and evil. It seems to Sayers that we need a dimension we do not understand if we are to refrain from evil. A humanist would not agree with this view, but Sayers was religious and it was probably </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">deeply held</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; font-size: 11pt; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJkeulCTKmomXFbkgCuGLuO4ewocdC-MnJLWBNimIYdxtmWCB-czmfIuER0jUqHBc47ZoyYUF3RlJdipkyyqzAUhs-BTWaBuxhyeZisFCdfPlD8AhI-hDUeaMaB-vLIK2cyxq2zELehVnQh0DDN-nxqId8GWCCsRpAE1--nHEY3aw7SDh62t9zdMha=s8000" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="8000" data-original-width="5714" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJkeulCTKmomXFbkgCuGLuO4ewocdC-MnJLWBNimIYdxtmWCB-czmfIuER0jUqHBc47ZoyYUF3RlJdipkyyqzAUhs-BTWaBuxhyeZisFCdfPlD8AhI-hDUeaMaB-vLIK2cyxq2zELehVnQh0DDN-nxqId8GWCCsRpAE1--nHEY3aw7SDh62t9zdMha=s320" width="229" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>...A young Dorothy Sayers</b></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;">A more serious criticism of Sayers than Chandler’s is that Sayers was antisemitic. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Whose Body </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">is sometimes cited as the book in which this is most evident. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">There is a </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>prima </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">facie case there, and there are antisemitic remarks in some of her private letters. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">However, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">some writers on her disagree with this; and as a young woman she had a long affair with a Russian-Jewish poet, John Cournos. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Sayers’s relationship with antisemitism is actually complicated – and there seems to have been a link with her private life. It’s a topic discussed with sympathy and insight in an essay by American critic Amy E. Schwartz, </span></span></span><i style="font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://momentmag.com/curious-case-dorothy-l-sayers-jew-wasnt/" style="color: navy; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Curious Case of Dorothy Sayers & the Jew Who Wasn’t There</a><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(2016</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">)</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(Sayers’s private life was itself complicated; in 19</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">24</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> she gave birth to an illegitimate child, who </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">was fostered by relatives, but who </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">she adopted some years later without telling him she was his birth mother. He did eventually find out.)</span></span></span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Sayers</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> might not be so easy a read as Agatha Christie, but </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Whose Body</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> suggested </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">to me</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> that</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">she more interesting. To </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">see if that was true, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I decided to read two more books – </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1928) and what devotees consider her finest work, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Nine Tailors </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1934).</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The first of these opens in a London club, one of those old-fashioned institutions where men used to gather to read the papers, have a drink, dine and, if from out of town, stay overnight. A few still exist. One day an elderly member, sitting in his normal place in front of the fire, turns out to have died. No-one is very surprised. Then it turns out that his actual time of death might be of some importance to his legatees. Wimsey is asked to establish it. He finds he has opened a rather nasty can of worms.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Once again, there is more to this story than one might suppose. As in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Whose Body?</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, Wimsey comes across as a fatuous ass, but in that first book Sayers hinted that he might be more complicated than he seemed. In </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Unpleasantness </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">this is confirmed. “I find you refreshing, Wimsey,” says an acquaintance. “You’re not in the least witty, but you have a kind of obvious facetiousness which reminds me of the less exacting class of music-hall.” The reader </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">sees</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> that it is a front. Meanwhile the Bellona Club is the haunt of old soldiers and there is a certain tension between the older members, with their Victorian and Edwardian imperial values, and those who have served in the recent war; some of the latter, including Wimsey himself, have been seriously injured and are suffering, sometimes very badly, from what we would now call PTSD. Sayers writes to entertain. But she is not trivial.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Nine Tailors</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">meanwhile</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, is something else again. Wimsey and his man Bunter skid off the road in heavy snow one New Year’s Eve in some Godforsaken part of the Fens. Seeking refuge in the parsonage in a nearby village, they find that their host, the vicar, is an ardent campanologist. </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Nine Tailors</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> has nothing to do with tailors. It is (in part) about bells. To the traditional bellringer, ‘Tailor’ is a corruption of ‘Teller”, or toller – the largest, lowest-register bell in a church, which is used to toll the news of a passing; so many for a man or for a woman, then the tally of their years. The plot of </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Nine Tailors</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> concerns a long-ago theft and a murder, but is set around the almost uniquely English discipline of change-ringing – the art of making church bells peal in different sequences.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRuZXIIFmCW3zJA4g3RnXthb8ZytqAB6d971ODPEIn4GlN3ro_TWcBCPSBNWWKa03nLSFGS6mimMzwrU8NhfeCxn75ufUAlk8EeLk-H55XdTj04CqerConJJmyc8xEx3IBYFxH0sT1IHgbiwT9D0S3QlLS_U6SPohqE7IZWO0IQ7i9wSQadUmZwdBl=s500" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="297" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRuZXIIFmCW3zJA4g3RnXthb8ZytqAB6d971ODPEIn4GlN3ro_TWcBCPSBNWWKa03nLSFGS6mimMzwrU8NhfeCxn75ufUAlk8EeLk-H55XdTj04CqerConJJmyc8xEx3IBYFxH0sT1IHgbiwT9D0S3QlLS_U6SPohqE7IZWO0IQ7i9wSQadUmZwdBl=s320" width="190" /></a></i></div><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">T</i><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">he Nine Tailors</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> is gripping, and infuriating. It is gripping for its claustrophobic tension; almost all the story takes place in the cramped confines of a Fenland village, set on a low rise that is an island in the sinister drained flatlands around it. We thus know that the murderer is near at hand. But this book is also infuriating, as Sayers plays mind-games around the mathematical sequences in which bells are to be rung to produce various traditional peals. And the huge, ancient bells themselves – the medieval Batty Thomas, the 17th-century Tailor Paul – are among the characters. It isn’t hard to see why Sayers fans think this very original book is her crowning achievement.</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Sayers devotee would have you believe that the intellect behind the books is the attraction, but I think it is subtler than that. In the three books by Agatha Christie, I foresaw the culprit in only one; in another, I was taken by surprise, and in the third I already knew but would not otherwise have guessed. Sayers is different. In all three books I did guess at least part of the solution, and at first I was pleased with myself for doing so, then realized that this was exactly what Sayers intended – that the attentive reader would uncover the truth at the same pace as Wimsey himself and would </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">share</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> his thought-processes without being told what they were. It works beautifully, making the reader identify with Wimsey and holding their attention. Forget the mind-games; Sayers’s real strength is to put you in her hero’s head, and keep you there.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">I asked whether Agatha Christie’s rivals had also stood the test of time. Sayers has, although she appeals to a narrower readership. What of Margery Allingham and Ngaio Marsh?</span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Margery Allingham’s parents were both journalists; her father Herbert Allingham was also a prolific writer of pulp fiction. Writing was in her blood and she pursued it from an early age. She was born in 1904 in London, but the family soon moved to Essex, where she would spend most of her life. Its coastline, with its damp foggy estuaries and sinister marshes, would exercise a pull on her imagination that is evident in her books, beginning with her first effort, <i>Blackkerchief Dick </i>(1923), a tale of smugglers set on the county’s Mersea Island, which Allingham knew well in her youth.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"></span></span></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoqtl2h5HHDf25RTEEFG8facPwI4yvHNjm7eLC1TrLiwUKhVQNlkUauvQCBL6jA_0r1C_RYYbMZjNxjxBYlb1tX7AquBRHdsnI8UEaldi0ytxUs8mQPhwwsrZgzPc5zFzrxYPHYYYQ6bdnikP0LzWpKPqR57m_nNzJNLfUgi7Lo5-eUZNbLs1Qo_6T=s800" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="597" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoqtl2h5HHDf25RTEEFG8facPwI4yvHNjm7eLC1TrLiwUKhVQNlkUauvQCBL6jA_0r1C_RYYbMZjNxjxBYlb1tX7AquBRHdsnI8UEaldi0ytxUs8mQPhwwsrZgzPc5zFzrxYPHYYYQ6bdnikP0LzWpKPqR57m_nNzJNLfUgi7Lo5-eUZNbLs1Qo_6T=s320" width="239" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Margery Allingham in 1936, by <br />photographer Howard</i></b><i style="font-weight: bold;"> Coster</i></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(National Portrait Gallery)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Th</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">at</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> book</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> was not a success, but she broke through with </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Crime at Black Dudley</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> (1929). In it, we are introduced to amateur detective Albert Campion, who would feature to a greater or lesser extent in pretty much all her books. Like Sayers’s Lord Peter Wimsey, he is an aristocrat (of, it is hinted, most noble origins). And, like Wimsey, he is – on the surface – a fatuous ass. He so strongly resembles Wimsey in concept that when Agatha Christie read </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Crime at Black Dudley</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, she wondered if Allingham was Sayers writing under a pseudonym. In fact Campion is thought to have been meant, at first, as a caricature of Wimsey, but he soon acquired a life and character of his own.</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Allingham is a much-admired writer, but </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Crime at Black Dudley </i><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">was nothing special</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. Like so many crime stories of its time, it is set at a country-house weekend. This is a posh function that middle-class readers of the day would probably not have attended themselves, but would have understood. The hero is not Campion but another young man, Abbershaw; Campion, however, rather steals the show as the assembled bright young things find themselves imprisoned in a decaying medieval Suffolk mansion, embroiled against their will in an international criminal conspiracy. There is snobbery and violence aplenty. But the plot is not believable, driven as it is by evil masterminds, creepy mysterious foreigners, hidden doors and secret passages. And the characters are hackneyed stereotypes of their day; frightfully </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">decent</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> overgrown schoolboys partnered by girls who are, of course, complete bricks. This is Enid Blyton for adults and it has not aged well.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">You </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">can’t</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> condemn a well-loved writer on the basis of one book. So I went on to her next one, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Mystery Mile </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1930) – one of eight Albert Campion stories adapted long afterwards for TV (by the BBC in 1990; I never saw them). This is set partly on a remote near-island off the Essex coast, thought to again be Mersea, on which Campion has decided to sequester an American judge that someone is trying to kill. Meanwhile Campion sets about finding who that someone is.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Mystery Mile</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, too, was a disappointment for me; too many jolly japes, an implausible adventure or two, and characters too much stereotyped according to the conventions of their time. Yet in this book, there were things that did grab me. The setting – the salt flats, the treacherous mud, the sea mists – did have a ring of truth and as we have seen, Allingham </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">loved</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> that landscape for most of her life. Moreover the final scenes in which Campion must confront the villain are very well done, and there is a sub-plot concerning the death of a parson that is neatly tied up at the end. Could I be wrong about Campion – and his creator? After all, she is still widely read, and Agatha Christie herself was generous in her praise of </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Allingham</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> when </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the latter</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> passed away.<br /><br /></span></p><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">At this point I came across an article by literary historian Jane Stevenson in </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Guardian </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Queen of Crime</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, August 19 2006) that compares her favourably with both Christie and Sayers. “All Allingham novels (except perhaps the first two) will, like those of Dorothy Sayers, stand a good deal of rereading,” she writes. But Sayers, she says, “is made hard to read by her snobbery and racism …and she was profoundly anti-semitic [as we have seen, this is disputed]. This is not a problem with Allingham, who was a person of genuinely wide human sympathy.” A charwoman in one of her books, says Stevenson, is a “precisely observed character with a history and something of an inner life, presented without condescension.” Moreover, as Stevenson says, Allingham’s first two books – the ones I had read – are not her best. Ask Allingham’s fans which one was, and they all seem to have the same answer:</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Tiger in the Smoke</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">.</span></div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Published much later, in 1952, it is set in the midst of a London November smog, five or six years after the war. A beautiful young war-widow, Meg, is about to remarry. But mysterious messages arrive suggesting that her late husband is far from dead. There are even photographs and newspaper-clippings that purport to show him. Is she being blackmailed? If so, what does the blackmailer want? Is her husband really still alive? As the book opens, she is in a taxi, on her way to Paddington Station to meet a train on which he may, it has been hinted, be travelling. Meanwhile a violent and extremely dangerous convict has escaped and is somewhere nearby, killing people. He, too, is interested in Meg; why, and is she in danger?</span></div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZuQEYykZPai8qrx6zZ6m0FJYsNoDvKohpRx3HziD8CH5lJdS0H_GrjXhLx_XpK4di25VdlNNTAdnqWBaWjYKW8HSpsNXmV80Pb99gLPqmHqVdcCq-vZuP-vaTuQzlEB9Y3bBJHGfopBuNAs8ys5fv5dKKtCJME2vI-XcMxgYJerY24tdbVooHEVU-=s403" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="403" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhZuQEYykZPai8qrx6zZ6m0FJYsNoDvKohpRx3HziD8CH5lJdS0H_GrjXhLx_XpK4di25VdlNNTAdnqWBaWjYKW8HSpsNXmV80Pb99gLPqmHqVdcCq-vZuP-vaTuQzlEB9Y3bBJHGfopBuNAs8ys5fv5dKKtCJME2vI-XcMxgYJerY24tdbVooHEVU-=s320" width="238" /></a></div>The Tiger in the Smoke</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> has been highly praised, not least by fellow crime writers such as H.R.F. Keating and Susan Hill. In her foreword for the 2015 Vintage edition, Hill comments that “There are not many crime novels more genuinely frightening.” And Hill should know, having written </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Woman in Black </i><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">1983)</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, the creepy </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">1989 </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">TV adaptation of which </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">still </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">has the power to shock</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. Hill also praises the power of Allingham’s villain. “In real life,” she writes, “criminals are rarely very interesting ...but detective fiction usually benefits from having a murderer who exerts a terrible fascination.” </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Tiger in the Smoke</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> has the escaped convict, Havoc. “He is her most repellent, dangerous, evil, and unusual killer,” </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">says Hill, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">“a man with a wounding childhood, and a strange past history, without emotion or empathy or conscience, and yet not entirely without humanity, cold-blooded, shocking, brutal, and yet perhaps, just perhaps, redeemable.”</span></div><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Moreover, as Jane Stevenson points out, you know early on who the criminal is, and “the interest is transferred to questions of the villain's psychology and how, or if, the detectives catch up with him.” Or as Hill puts it: “This is not a whodunit, it is a why-dunnit, a complex novel of character. It is also, at its core, about the essential Biblical, and specifically, the Miltonian, conflict between good and evil: the devil in the shape of Jack Havoc, and an angel, the saintly Canon Avril.” (The latter is a clergyman who confronts Havoc towards the end of the book.) Hill praises, too, Allingham’s sense of place and the way in which she uses the London smog to create a sinister backdrop that seeps through the narrative. The book is, she says, a masterpiece.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">At least some of this is true. The way Allingham co-opts the notorious London smog as a character in her book is indeed masterful, and reminded me of Iris Murdoch’s sinister </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Time of the Angels</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> (1966); this too is wreathed in a wintry London fog through which the nature of evil slowly becomes apparent. Hill and Stevenson are also surely right that this book isn’t simply a whodunnit; it is a complex novel of motive and morality, with a big dollop of religion thrown in. I myself felt that the book was not so much Agatha Christie, more Graham Greene – it reminded me a little of </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Brighton Rock. </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Yet there is also plenty of complex plotsmithing, with twists and turns of which Dorothy Sayers would have been proud.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Greene himself did not like the book. Travelling in Africa in February 1959, he noted in his diary that friends had “lent me</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> Tiger in the Smoke </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">– a most absurd unreal story by Margery Allingham. It didn’t even pass the time; it was an irritation” (</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In Search of a Character; Two African Journals</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, 1961)</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">This is rather ungracious; perhaps Greene felt Allingham was muscling in on his territory.</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">That said, some of the praise for </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Tiger in the Smoke </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">does seem overdone. Albert Campion and his extended family take up too much bandwidth; in fact Campion himself isn’t even essential for the plot (the 1956 film adaptation omitted him altogether). A group of street musicians plays a large part in the story, but for me they did not come to life. There were two or three other characters who did not seem right. Even so, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Tiger in the Smoke </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">is rather good. It’s not hard to see that for some, it might be Allingham, not Christie or Sayers, who was the true Queen of Crime.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">It seems to have done her little good in life. Julia Jones’s 2009 biography (</span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Adventures of Margery Allingham</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">) records that she worked and worked. This was driven in part by a strong work ethic – she was from a journalistic family that had always lived from one commission to the next. But it also reflected her material support of others, including her husband, who was not faithful and may have had a son with the journalist Nancy Spain. Allingham herself struggled with thyroid and weight problems and eventually died of breast cancer in 1966, aged 62.</span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">So to the last of these four, Ngaio Marsh.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Her first novel, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">A Man Lay Dead</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, appeared in 1934 but Marsh had written it three years earlier, while running an interior decoration business in Knightsbridge. As I had started with the first novels by the other three, I started with this one. In some ways it is a disappointment. It is set, like far too many other such books, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">at</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> a country-house weekend, and (like Christie’s </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Secret Adversary</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">) it involves a conspiracy by various sinister Russians. There’s also an aristocratic detective. It all seems rather hackneyed.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">But there may be a reason for that. Marsh had just read a detective novel, and as it was a rainy Saturday, she decided to see if she could write one too. It was, it seems, just a jape to pass a wet weekend. Marsh later said that the book that inspired this prank was by either Christie or Sayers, but in fact </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">A Man Lay Dead bears</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> a striking resemblance to Allingham’s first, </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The Crime at Black Dudley</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, and perhaps that was the book that Marsh had just read. She may even have set out to write a parody.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Yet the characterization is stronger – Marsh’s detective, Roderick Alleyn, who would continue to feature in her books, comes to life better than Albert Campion. The victim is also believable. He is a man who has long played with fire, and is finally burnt – and at the end we see clearly why. We also see a tendency to kill the victim in ingenious ways. In future Ngaio Marsh books they would be murdered while life modelling or drowned in the mud of hot springs; in one case, the owner of a sheep farm turns up at auction in one of her own bales of wool. (The latter book bore the splendid title </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Died in the Wool</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">.)</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">In later years, Marsh herself would dismiss </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">A Man Lay Dead </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">as implausible and the characters shallow. She may even have been surprised it was published. But Ngaio Marsh’s mischievous wet weekend had launched her on a new career.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Marsh had tried writing earlier, but had been dissatisfied with her own efforts. It hadn’t occurred to her before to try crime fiction. In 193</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> she was already 39, and her </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">life</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> so far had been as a painter and then in the theatre. Also, unlike the other three, she was not from a privileged background; her father had been a bank clerk. There is another important difference; her books seem as quintessentially English as theirs, but although she spent long periods in England, she was born and eventually died in Christchurch (Ngaio is a Maori word for a type of flowering tree). In fact her relationship to England was ambivalent; she was quite at home there but also felt drawn back to New Zealand, and it was there that she would eventually spend most of her life. Yet, of her 33 books, only four would be set there.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ_Vq3JaT-MiEN8Sx-1c3JC3_H7tLVLcOLnmws8bPyq-7O8P0xXn6po_DdPptnpm4DGkshkiyfAf0EFL94xdKBF2ds047jEmID9HG3UhTIu1Ndy4iaetPmHuSXZ9sUecE61u1DewGxrJJJtTDQXvcyy-fEyqTSG78TWvnZeCueKKkVeokzSJa2QucT=s475" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="288" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhJ_Vq3JaT-MiEN8Sx-1c3JC3_H7tLVLcOLnmws8bPyq-7O8P0xXn6po_DdPptnpm4DGkshkiyfAf0EFL94xdKBF2ds047jEmID9HG3UhTIu1Ndy4iaetPmHuSXZ9sUecE61u1DewGxrJJJtTDQXvcyy-fEyqTSG78TWvnZeCueKKkVeokzSJa2QucT=s320" width="194" /></a></div>One of these four was the book I read next – <i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Colour Scheme </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">(1943), set at a run-down hot springs on North Island. The </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">r</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">esort </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">is owned by</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> a genteel, somewhat incompetent English couple who have spent most of their lives in India. The Englishman is in hock to a</span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">n</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> unpleasant local businessman who dies a </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">very Marshian </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">death; </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">he i</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">s pushed, one night, into a pool of simmering mud – an event that elicits a blood-chilling scream from the victim and a visit, eventually, from Inspector Alleyn. The plot, like the mud, thickens as the motive is uncovered. Was it debt? Or the victim’s habit of thieving sacred Maori artifacts? Or even espionage – has someone been signalling to Japanese submarines in the bay? (This last was not fanciful; two or three Japanese submarines, and one German U-boat, did conduct operations in New Zealand waters.)</span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Colour Scheme </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">seems different to other Golden Age fiction. It has been said that it shows Marsh as a progressive figure who did not much like the Empire and Commonwealth, and cared more th</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">n most New Zealanders </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">of the time about</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> Maori tradition and culture. The latter may be true. I’m not sure about the former. Marsh split her time between New Zealand and the UK and wrote about New Zealand for the Collins series </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">The British Commonwealth in Pictures</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. As for </span><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Colour Scheme</i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">, I </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">thought</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> it inventive and well-constructed but a bit sinister, and found it hard to love some of the characters. Still, I wanted to read a third book, as I had for Christie, Allingham and Sayers. And I hit on the right one.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Artists in Crime </i><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">was published in 1938 and was Marsh’s sixth detective novel (a lot of work in just four years). It opens </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">as</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> Alleyn nears the end of a long leave, which he has used to travel to New Zealand. He is now returning to England via the United States. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">T</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">he liner </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">has called at </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Fiji</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">. As it </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">leaves </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Suva</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> astern, Alleyn stumbled across an artist, Agatha Troy, who is </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">painting the docks on an upper deck. Troy will become the love of his life. But she is not especially friendly. Then, back in the Home Counties, Alleyn is summoned to a murder at Troy’s country house, where she gives private courses for moneyed aspiring artists. A beautiful but unlikeable life model has been murdered in a most ingenious fashion (best not to give this away but as we have seen, Marsh </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">often </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">had great fun with this</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">). Any of the artists could have been the murderer; so could Troy herself. What follows is a terrific yarn, with well-drawn characters, red herrings, random clues and finally a grisly, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">haunting</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> climax in a dark, grimy prewar Brixton.</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiapo0hTKJ3o0RJB1FLa99j-E7_eIav3nz4DhFnFB7uSdO0Zlq9wcvsnJh0aZUVW5MqFiFSErpxMQa0QBbL4y5gSmPTyHA2piigApRu13Y9gG42AuKmxQDrv1WrZ1QAIUucEg8GOMwAa79ZamO3iyL56XR8PQVtIadRLlT2dLKq_TrCUI4RX8LCKvVB=s2396" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2396" data-original-width="1780" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiapo0hTKJ3o0RJB1FLa99j-E7_eIav3nz4DhFnFB7uSdO0Zlq9wcvsnJh0aZUVW5MqFiFSErpxMQa0QBbL4y5gSmPTyHA2piigApRu13Y9gG42AuKmxQDrv1WrZ1QAIUucEg8GOMwAa79ZamO3iyL56XR8PQVtIadRLlT2dLKq_TrCUI4RX8LCKvVB=s320" width="238" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Ngaio March in Sydney, 1949</b></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">N</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">gaio Marsh would eventually write over 30 detective novels, along with a number of shorter pieces and some non-fiction; late in life she would even write for TV. It’s quite an achievement for a woman whose first </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">field</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> was not fiction, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">or even writing, </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">at all. </span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">She had been an art student when young, but was a </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">competent</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"> painter rather than a really good one, and did not pursue it as a career. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Her real love was the theatre. Unable to travel during the war years, she spent them in New Zealand and became a noted producer and director, especially of Shakespeare. The theatre plays a key role in several of her novels. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">She was enormous fun to work with, according to Ray Neumann, who designed the set for one of her productions in Christchurch in 1962, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">when she was in her late 60s</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. She also had style. Years later, Neumann would tell </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">journalist </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Linda Herrick that Marsh “d</span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">rove a black XK120 Jag with white sheepskin upholstery and she'd bring her lunch each day – </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">c</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">hicken sandwiches, a bottle of lager and a cigar” (Linda Herrick, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>The </i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>M</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>ystery of the </i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>C</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>rime </i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>W</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>riter</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>New Zealand Herald, </i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">August 23 2008).</span></span></span></span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">But she was also very private. She had published an autobiography, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Black Beech and Honeydew,</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> in 1966 but it contained few </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">personal </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">revelations, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and she destroyed all her papers before she died. One of her biographers, Joanne Drayton (</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Ngaio Marsh: Her Life in Crime</i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">, 2008), told Herrick that Marsh remained an enigma in some ways, and that she may have been hurt by the fact that her own country never quite accepted her the way Britain did. (</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">S</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">he was a huge success in the UK, where she remains well-known). </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">She may also have found theatre people more accepting of the fact that she </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">was (probably)</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> a lesbian – something she always denied; </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">for most of her lifetime it was not acceptable, and besides she </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">may </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">understandably</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> have</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> thought it was her own business.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Marsh was </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">also </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the only one of the four women from an ordinary background. Agatha Christie had been born wealthy, Allingham had connections in journalism and publishing, and Sayers’s father was the chaplain of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford; she herself attended Somerville College. But Marsh was the daughter of a bank clerk from the other side of the world. All of these four women are interesting as individuals, but Marsh perhaps most of all – yet we’ll never know quite who she really was.</span></span></span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">H</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">ow did these four women </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">find such a huge audience</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">? They were, of course, good at what they did. But that cannot wholly explain their </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">extraordinary</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> success.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">The answer lies in the publishing industry between the wars. It is explained by Colin Watson in his book on the phenomenon, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Snobbery </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>W</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>ith Violence</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> (as stated earlier, the phrase is Alan Bennett’s; </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">it’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">from</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Forty Years On</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">). Watson </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">grew up between the wars, became a journalist in Lincolnshire and published 12 detective novels of his own – </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">with some</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> success; </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the BBC adapted eight, four for TV and the rest for Radio 4. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Snobbery With Violence</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> was published in 1971 </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">has since been reissued as part of the excellent </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Faber Finds </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">series.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Watson felt the popular fiction of the day gave an insight into the mentality of the inter-war years, during which he grew up; he was born in 1920. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">He quotes the 18th-century writer Lady Mary Wortley Montagu </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">herself a fascinating figure</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">) </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">as follows:</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><i style="font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;">Perhaps you will say I should not take my ideas of the manners of the times from such trifling authors; but it is more truly to be found among them than from any historian; as they write merely to get money, they always fall into the notions that are most acceptable to the present taste.</i></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">T</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">his is exactly what Watson does in his book; define the interwar years by their reading interests and prejudices. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">It is most revealing.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEibv7jVZoRHbdaw4vcF1f97lyKjEaCKboyqzPUXkNIyRsxuJHTzQomekJWMu3io-2U3DlHSDtAAisv0ZaMUtFfMLa-D0GPxbwcveorNPZ3fx_qvLnNCeR25_WPJHxhzSow9NGR7ucxdJCSMCO3x8VLkarX-OFNZL3Y-W0cXTf-PS-FcrnJ59Oom3GxI=s322" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="230" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEibv7jVZoRHbdaw4vcF1f97lyKjEaCKboyqzPUXkNIyRsxuJHTzQomekJWMu3io-2U3DlHSDtAAisv0ZaMUtFfMLa-D0GPxbwcveorNPZ3fx_qvLnNCeR25_WPJHxhzSow9NGR7ucxdJCSMCO3x8VLkarX-OFNZL3Y-W0cXTf-PS-FcrnJ59Oom3GxI=s320" width="229" /></a></span></span></div><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Popular fiction was of course not new; neither was adventure or detection – </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Wilkie Collins set the ball rolling in the mid-19th century with books such as the splendid </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>The Moonstone</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> (1868), which still feels fresh and original today. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Conan Doyle, who was still active </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">in the 1920s</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">, had published his first Sherlock Holmes in 1887. But </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">between the wars </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">a number of factors </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">sent </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the number of books read to stratospheric new heights. Watson argues persuasively that the growth in commuting, by bus and train, gave </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">middle-class </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">men time to fill; in the meantime, middle-class women were at a stage where labour-saving devices were appearing in the home, yet domestic help was still widely available – giving them, too, far more time to read. Books had competition, of course; Watson says little about the alternatives, but there was the cinema and from 1922 BBC radio. But the cinema meant going out. Radios remained expensive (they did not become really cheap until the transistor radio arrived in the 1950s), </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and there was little choice of </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">stations</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> until after the war</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">BBC </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">TV started in 1936 but only in London, and again, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">sets</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">were very costly; </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">by 1939 there were still just 10,000</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">.</span></span></span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">So people read. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">T</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">he </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">number of books published a year was 12,500 in the early 1920s </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Watson says just a quarter of these were reprints</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">)</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">; by 1939 they had reached about 17,000. A reader would therefore have 180-210 new titles </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">to choose from</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>every week</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. And they were accessible; besides municipal libraries, one could pop into WH Smith or Boots, both of which ran lending libraries from many of their branches, to which one could subscribe for a modest fee. (Boots only closed its last such library in 1966.) </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">And importantly, the vast majority of books were read for entertainment. As Watson puts it, this vast and mainly middle-class interwar audience “read for pleasure rather than for education, and to kill time, not ignorance (with which, in any case, they were not conscious of being burdened</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">)</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">.”</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">P</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">erhaps inevitably, this tsunami of adventure and detection was sometimes of doubtful quality. Watson gives the example of Sydney Horler, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">whose character Tiger Standish was a vehicle for many of Horler’s own opinions; these included a loathing of foreigners and a big dash of antisemitism. Reviewers such as Dorothy Sayers </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">herself </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and Compton Mackenzie were unimpressed, but the public lapped it all up and </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Horler</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> published nearly 160 novels. He did not, in any case, hold other authors in high esteem, saying that too many were being written by “half-witted Oxford undergraduates, man-obsessed old maids, homosexuals with polished periods, and pin-heads of all descriptions.”</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiNfNmMtPItCXIXZAI19BYKOZVbelOmrPdIlctB7NB6GYW9IlWL2ptXyiXmlfFQemorBrpqABAZUfE-lnexNVp8FYhNAICLFOsD2caxSQUecRWs436YE4HRwP6ovkj8dbOAsBvui7e2Zepl0mXYZZUJrOqMnT_tGwiPyAsJKW2X4Uxf58jtUfPFnXbl=s1500" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1121" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiNfNmMtPItCXIXZAI19BYKOZVbelOmrPdIlctB7NB6GYW9IlWL2ptXyiXmlfFQemorBrpqABAZUfE-lnexNVp8FYhNAICLFOsD2caxSQUecRWs436YE4HRwP6ovkj8dbOAsBvui7e2Zepl0mXYZZUJrOqMnT_tGwiPyAsJKW2X4Uxf58jtUfPFnXbl=s320" width="239" /></a></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Meanwhile rival H.C. McNeile, who wrote under the pseudonym “Sapper”, created his gentleman adventurer Bulldog Drummond, whose xenophobia and antisemitism matched his own. It did not </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">bother</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> his readers; McNeile sold 400,000 books between the wars. </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Neither were they troubled by the rabid racism in Sax Rohmer’s book</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">s, which</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> feature</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">d</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> his hero Nayland Smith and his adversary, the Oriental master criminal, Fu-Manchu. Watson quotes one passage: “At last they were truly face to face – the head of the great Yellow movement, and the man who fought on behalf of the entire White race…” It was nonsense but the public lapped it up; Rohmer published 13 Fu-Manchu books. They were also filmed; one – </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>The Brides of Fu-Manchu</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> – was released well into my lifetime and </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">as a child </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">I saw it in the cinema.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Even more</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> prolific was Edgar Wallace, author of the </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Sanders of the River </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">series, which would have appealed to the imperialistic sentiments of the time. Wallace, who had been born in poverty, was at least a nic</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">e</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> man; Daphne du Maurier, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">a family friend, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">records his kindness in her memoir, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Myself When Young </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(1977)</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>. </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">He also wrote the script for </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>King Kong, </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">though</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> he died before it was made. Unlike </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">most of the </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the others, he is still read to some extent. But his work has not aged well.</span></span></span></span><p></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">There were better writers, of course. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Conan Doyle managed some late Sherlock Holmes stories in the 1920s. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">M</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">any of </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">G. K. Chesterton’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Father Brown</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> stories </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">also </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">date from </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the inter-war period</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">although some were written before 1914. Chesterton wrote short stories, not novels, but the</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">y were</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>s</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">ubstantial enough to be filmed </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">in our own time</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">, and have remained popular </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">on TV</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">One should also note Scottish writer Elizabeth McKintosh, who published mostly as Josephine Tey, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and is very </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">highly regarded by </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">some </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Golden Age enthusiasts. I have not discussed her here as her output was relatively small; </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">a</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">s with Ngaio Marsh, her first love was the theatre, and she wrote at least as many plays; there were only eight detective novels. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">But the</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">ir</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> quality was high, and she should not be ignored.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Others</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> included</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> the distinguished </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">left-wing </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">economist G.D.H. Cole, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">whose chair at Oxford would later be filled by Isaiah Berlin. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Cole produced a huge number of non-fiction books, articles and pamphlets </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">with titles such as </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Guild Socialism – A Plan for Economic Democracy </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(1921) and </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Some Essentials of Socialist Propaganda </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(1932). For light relief, he </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">found time to co-author </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">29 detective novels </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">with his wife Margaret </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">(in fact, each one had been written by either one or the other)</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. But it is not clear whether anyone still reads them, and they seem mostly to be out of print. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Others included “Nicholas Blake”, actually C. Day Lewis.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">In the main, though, it’s the Big Four – Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, Margery Allingham and Ngaio Marsh – whose work has survived, and is still enjoyed today, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">both in print and on TV.</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> Why?</span></span></span></p><p align="center" class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>*</b></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">The main reason is that they were good. As we’ve seen, all </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">four </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">of them had the odd misfire, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">especially with their earliest books</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. But in general, if you have a dull wet weekend ahead or a long flight, you can just download an Agatha Christie </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">or Nagaio Marsh</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> and you’ll get almost Toyota-like quality control. Moreover, </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">while </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">modern readers would find the bigotry of the Fu-Manchu or Sapper books distasteful, these four are </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>mostly</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> free of it, at least in their books. </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">As we have seen, Dorothy Sayers has been charged with antisemitism, though </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">this </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">has been debated;</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> and there can be a certain whiff of prejudice in the way some characters are depicted in her books and Christie’s. </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">In the main, however, these four do not </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">reflect</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> the </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">racism and jingoism</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> of the time.</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">And although the books are entertainment, the best of them have plenty of character development and are good on motivation. </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">I</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">n this respect Marsh’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Colour Scheme</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> and Allingham’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Tiger in the Smoke</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> stood out for me; </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and as I said earlier,</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> Sayers’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Whose Body? </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">includes glimpses into the human condition that are terrifying.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">By 1939 </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Dorothy </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Sayers had stopped writing detective fiction altogether (although she lived until 1957). </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">But t</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">he others continued for much longer. Margery Allingham wrote until her death in 1966. Agatha Christie also went on nearly to the end and wrote her last book in 1973, when she was 83; but she had gone on too long – </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Postern of Fate</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">,</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i> </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">which</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i> </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">featured the wretched Tommy and Tuppence, was apparently not very good and showed signs of cognitive decline. However, it wasn’t the last to be published; several works written much earlier, including the last Poirot, were published after her death in 1976, as was a well-received autobiography. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">T</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">he last detective novel by any of the four </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">was</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Ngaio Marsh’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"><i>Light Thickens</i></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">; she completed it in 1982 when she was 87, and died later that year. It was published posthumously. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">With Marsh’s death, t</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">he Golden Age of detective fiction was</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> truly </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">over.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">But it had really ended in</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> 1939, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and certainly by 1945</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">. As Orwell wrote, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">the horrors of the real world </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">in that year </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">were too much for it.</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">P.D. James</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> was right; although the </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Big Four’s </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">best work will always be read, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">it</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> would not be written now. The world (and policing, </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and forensics</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">) has changed and the best writers reflect it. </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">Neither should we regret </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">that old world’s</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> passing – as Colin Watson showed, vast numbers of books were sold but </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">many</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> were dire, and were steeped in the </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">prejudices </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">of their age. These four writers – </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US">and a few others, such as Josephine Tey and G. K. Chesterton – did deserve to survive. But they</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="en-US"> were outliers.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Who will be today’s?</span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><i style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><b>I would like to thank Neil Monk for his very helpful comments </b></i><i style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><b>on an earlier draft of this piece.</b></i></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><br /></i></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or </span><span style="color: #333333; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other online retailers as paperbacks or e-books. </span></span><span style="color: #333333;">Follow Mike on <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC/" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></b></span></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #ff3300; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/w400-h175/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="border: medium none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: x-small; text-align: center;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-62360155186492388942021-12-29T13:40:00.013-08:002021-12-31T11:07:38.813-08:00If not us, who? If not now, when?<p><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>German resistance to the Nazis
was not that effective. But it was perhaps more widespread than we think. A
recent book gives a vivid insight into subversion at the heart of the Third
Reich</b></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">The history of German resistance against the Nazis is a
subject maybe not well understood in Britain or the US. We are familiar with
the French resistance and Italian partisans, but of the German resistance, most
of us would know only of the July plotters and Claus von Stauffenberg, who got
within an ace of killing Hitler in 1944.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">In fact, there were numerous plots to kill Hitler, and at
least two others got quite close. One, in 1939, was by carpenter Georg Elser,
whose bomb in a Munich beer hall exploded 13 minutes after Hitler left it
early. Then in 1943 a Wehrmacht officer, Fabian von Schlabrendorff, planted a
bomb on Hitler’s plane in Smolensk. Disguised a package of cognac bottles, the
bomb iced up and didn’t detonate, forcing von Schlabrendorff to rush to Germany
and retrieve it. (Elser was executed; von Schlabrendorff nearly was too, but
survived and had a distinguished postwar career as a judge.)</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgvFJ7xwXM2iuHvUaOs6YCfQQ4ZhF-tKAig5Vcy7yknIRCfk-K4P8MrbedLkCWInwj2quXV7U7TDYvYmQ_Pmii_yFfHFRORn-xURS7gpvv0MczGVJ5gED001s1UnvV_gNyhuVRpBXj60ogpnEFz6VxLIyB28daqdAqAuEGNkWI29IkLuYXyh8q7ZiHf=s2775" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2775" data-original-width="1838" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgvFJ7xwXM2iuHvUaOs6YCfQQ4ZhF-tKAig5Vcy7yknIRCfk-K4P8MrbedLkCWInwj2quXV7U7TDYvYmQ_Pmii_yFfHFRORn-xURS7gpvv0MczGVJ5gED001s1UnvV_gNyhuVRpBXj60ogpnEFz6VxLIyB28daqdAqAuEGNkWI29IkLuYXyh8q7ZiHf=s320" width="212" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;">More generally, quite a few Germans did take part in the <i>Widerstand</i>,
or resistance, either active or passive. How many, is very hard to know. But
there are startling stories – not least the so-called Edelweiss Pirates, a
loose grouping of teenagers who rejected the regimented nature of the Hitler
Youth (and occasionally beat up its members). They seem also to have done heavier
stuff such as helping deserters from the Wehrmacht. But they had no love of the
Allies either; they seem just to have hated everyone. Other, more organized
resistance groups spread propaganda. The best known outside Germany is the
White Rose, a Munich student group that was active for only six or seven months
before its leading members, Hans and Sophie Scholl and Christoph Probst, were
caught and guillotined in 1943.</span><p></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">However, the circles around charismatic Luftwaffe officer Harro
Schulze-Boysen, his attractive wife Libertas and the economist Arvid Harnack
probably did more, and for longer. Besides propaganda work, they also made a
determined attempt to pass information to the Allies. When they were finally
caught, the Nazis were badly rattled to find so much subversion at the heart of
the German establishment, and they reacted with savagery. </span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">The Schulze-Boysens and
their friends are remembered today as part of the Soviet spy ring – the <i>Rote
Kapelle</i>, or Red Orchestra. But the reality was messier. Now we have a vivid
insight into the Schulze-Boysens and the <i>Rote Kapelle</i>, thanks to a
German writer, Norman Ohler.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">*</span></b></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ohler is a versatile writer. A German journalist who spent
time on the West Bank as a writer-in-residence, he has also been a novelist and
once collaborated on a screenplay with Wim Wenders. In more recent years Ohler,
now 51, has put his hand to writing history. In 2015 he published an account of
the role of drugs in Nazi Germany. The book, published in English the following
year as <i>Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany</i>, suggested that drugs such as
coke, methamphetamine and crystal meth played a huge role in the war; workers
and soldiers were encouraged to take them, and much of the German high command
was basically off its tits. The book was a huge success and established Ohler
in the anglophone world. It was vivid – some would say lurid; it mixed a
factual style with a much more popular approach, and attracted some criticism.
But it also drew admiration from some serious historians – not least Antony
Beevor and Sir Ian Kershaw, both authorities on the era.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Now Ohler has turned his attention to the German resistance
with a biography of Harro and Libertas Schulze-Boysen, the glamorous couple at
the heart of the Rote Kapelle. The book’s English title is <i>The Bohemians –
The Lovers Who Led Germany’s Resistance Against the Nazis</i>. It is a big
claim. Do the Schulze-Boysens deserve it? What did they achieve?</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p> </o:p>Harro Schulze-Boysen was born in 1909 in Kiel, into a family
with strong naval links; his father was a naval officer and his great-uncle,
who he knew as a child, was Grand Admiral von Tirpitz. It was a patriotic
officer-class background, and Harro seems always to have been very much a
member of that class all his life, despite the odd twist it would later take.
He studied at Freiburg and later at Humboldt University in Berlin. When the
Nazis came to power in 1933 he was running a leftish periodical, <i>Der Gegner</i>
(<i>The Opponent</i>), and promoting political discussion; if Ohler is to be
believed, he reached out across the political divide.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">But in the spring of 1933 <i>Der Gegner </i>was shut down by
the Brownshirts and he and a friend, Harry Erlanger, were arrested and very
badly beaten. Erlanger died. Schulze-Boysen survived, being released with the
help of his young fashion-designer girlfriend, Regine Schütt, who managed to
find him and enlisted the help of his family. The latter was well-connected and
Harro’s mother got him sprung. But the beatings had damaged his
kidneys, which never fully recovered; the SA had also carved a swastika into
his thigh.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">What Harro Schulze-Boysen did next seems odd, and Ohler never
quite explains it. The 24-year-old donned uniform and went off to do a maritime
observer’s course at the German Aviation School in Warnemünde. His entry into
the course seems to have been organized by his naval-officer father to get him
the hell out of Berlin and away from trouble. But Ohler suggests this was also
a move by Harro to go into deep cover so that he could continue to resist the
regime from within. Probably neither is a full explanation. Neither is it
completely clear why Harro suddenly decided to dump Regine Schütt, who had
helped get him out of the hands of the Gestapo. Maybe Harro wanted to start
with a fresh sheet so as to keep the Gestapo’s eyes off him. At any rate,
Schütt disappears from the story and Ohler does not say what became of her. (In
fact she became the single mother of a girl not long afterwards; both survived
the war and eventually emigrated to Canada, where the daughter became a noted
artist.)</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Harro went further. On completion of the course he got a job
in the Air Ministry, which was expanding rapidly. From now on he was in
uniform, becoming a Luftwaffe staff officer. And before long he met 20-year-old
Libertas Haas-Heye, an aristocrat from one of Germany’s poshest families – and
a Nazi sympathizer. They married, and Libertas was persuaded to abandon the
Nazi cause. It may have helped to convince her that Harro had been so badly
beaten by the Gestapo that he found it painful to have sex with her.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">From then on, the Schulze-Boysens were in it up to their
necks.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">*</span></b></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Harro was involved in anti-Nazi plots from about 1935, soon
after he joined the Air Ministry. In 1937 he tried to send the Spanish
Republicans the names of infiltrators within their ranks. He also established
contact with the Soviets and in 1941, at huge risk, he and his associate,
senior Government economist Arvid Harnack, managed to warn them about Operation
Barbarossa, including attack details and the date, June 22. Their detailed
warning was brought to Stalin by Moscow Centre on June 17 1941. Stalin refused
to believe it. “Send your ‘source’ back to his whore of a mother,” he scrawled
on it. Harro and Harnack continued to supply the Soviets with as much
information as they could, although the Soviets appear to have been
disorganized and not always helpful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiYFMsvoJhNHS3zwlAJvmDR3S0fRHt8lw6mScv1zvPtEfPfdH7vfTl7SprpL9nUMZUbGaURYrrSZVcdQKmNGQ5m6YvU4si6A0P8TofUaIyUJ4fSZnDNjDzDJexIrZuPo6yiEBbhvmVIMBItNzqddTGLt6JvmwuTN56XF4-PHhs1Tc2yOHagmujD1-fn=s1446" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1446" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiYFMsvoJhNHS3zwlAJvmDR3S0fRHt8lw6mScv1zvPtEfPfdH7vfTl7SprpL9nUMZUbGaURYrrSZVcdQKmNGQ5m6YvU4si6A0P8TofUaIyUJ4fSZnDNjDzDJexIrZuPo6yiEBbhvmVIMBItNzqddTGLt6JvmwuTN56XF4-PHhs1Tc2yOHagmujD1-fn=w284-h400" width="284" /></span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>Harro and Libertas in 1935, a year <br />before their marriage</b></i></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Deutsches Historisches Museum)</span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It is this connection that has led to Schulze-Boysen’s
network being seen as part of the Soviet spy ring, the <i>Rote Kapelle</i>; and
after the war the Eastern bloc played up this connection. But while some other
members of the group did have Soviet sympathies, there is no evidence that the
Schulze-Boysens ever did. Harro’s motivations were different; he realized the
Nazis might destroy Germany and opposed them not because he wasn’t patriotic,
but because he was. If he helped the Soviets it was because they could hurt
Hitler. He also attempted to contact the British to warn them that their naval
codes had been broken, and that the Germans knew exactly when their Arctic
convoys were sailing and by which route. The economist Arvid Harnack did have
some Communist links, but was never a Party member and up to 1940 supplied
detailed information on Germany’s war economy to the US State Department via
Donald Heath, an American diplomat he knew through his American wife.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Meanwhile Libertas worked in the film industry, initially as
a publicist for MGM; later she managed to get a job as a censor in the
documentary film department of the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and
Propaganda. Here she collected photographs, letters and other evidence of
atrocities from the occupied territories, and compiled them into an archive
that she intended to hand to the Allies after the war. She had no shortage of
material; some of those at the front were only too pleased to describe how they
had done the Fuhrer’s bidding, and Libertas had no problem getting them to tell
her more. She was appalled by what she saw. Harro also used it as material for
underground flyers. Some of the material was hard to take. One photo that
passed through Libertas’s hands showed a family of four, including an infant,
being lines up to be shot; one of them, a little girl, has a rag doll and
politely stood it in line to be shot, too. Libertas reproduced some of the
material at the Ministry itself and smuggled it out for her archive.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">The Schulze-Boysens also built up a large circle of
fellow-resisters, many from Berlin’s underground bohemia, and organized
contacts and assistance for French and other forced labourers. Other activities
included the printing and distribution of flyers and widespread stickering of
walls and buildings with subversive slogans. In so doing, the couple and their
friends became a refuge for many from the nightmare, a place where they could
meet kindred spirits, gain a sense of purpose – and feel they were safe, if
only for a few hours at a time.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">A good account of how one might be drawn into the
Schulze-Boysens’ activities is given, not in Ohler’s book, but in an earlier
one by Anne Nelson, <i>Red Orchestra </i>(2009). Cato Bontjes van Beek was a
20-year-old potter from Bremen (her family name came from her Dutch father).
She had taken up active resistance against the regime after seeing the fate of
Jewish neighbours, and met Libertas Schulze-Boysen at a work gathering in
Leipzig. They became friends. Not long afterwards Bontjes van Beek met a
beautiful art student of her own age, Katja Casella, who appeared badly upset;
she found out the Casella was Jewish (a fact she had kept concealed) and had a
Jewish <span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">fiancé</span> who was in
exile. Casella had now found that her <span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">fiancé’s</span> mother and sister had been deported to concentration
camp. Bontjes van Beek decided to take her to the Schulze-Boysens. Nearly 70
years later, the art student, Katja Casella – by then the only known survivor
of the <i>Rote Kapelle</i> – told Nelson what happened:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><i><span style="font-family: arial;">When they entered the living room, she saw a
dozen women sitting quietly, listening to a Bach chaconne on the gramophone.
Cato left her for a moment. When she returned, Katja was shocked to see that
she was accompanied by a very tall young man in a German officer’s uniform. The
lieutenant soberly asked Katja what had happened to her <span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">fiancé’s</span> family. Then he folded his arms around her and gave her
a strong embrace. “This barbarity has to stop,” he told her. “We all have to
work together to stop that devil.” She found his voice warm and reassuring, and
she took heart.</span></i></p><h1 style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">From then on Casella, too, was
heavily involved in the circle’s activities and, with Bonjes van Beek, helped
shelter Jewish fugitives from the regime.</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It was never going to end well. In 1941, in an act of quite
unbelievable stupidity, the Soviets included the names and addresses of the
Schulze-Boysens and their collaborators the Kuckhoffs and Harnacks in a radio
message to their agents in Brussels. The message was encoded but in 1942 the
Germans arrested the agents and broke their code. In September 1942 the Gestapo
hoovered up Schulse-Boysen and Harnack’s entire network. After a perfunctory trial,
the Schulze-Boysens were executed in Berlin’s Plötzensee prison on December 22
1942. Harro was hung; Libertas was guillotined in the same shed about an hour
later. They were aged just 33 and 29. Nine others, mostly friends or associates
of theirs, also died, including Harnack, sculptor Kurt Schumacher and his
artist wife Elisabeth. Further executions followed in 1943.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">*</span></b></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Norman Ohler is a good writer. This is a gripping book and an
easy read. Ohler manages to have an unusually light touch while still
respecting his subjects. He cares about them, has tried to understand them, and
brings them alive; you become invested in the Schulze-Boysens and their story,
even though you know what their fate will be. Moreover, although he centres on
the Schulze-Boysens, he pays plenty of attention to the many who worked with
them; in fact there are almost too many characters. This is not the first book
about this circle of resisters. Anne Nelson’s, mentioned earlier, was published
some years ago and is centred on another couple, the Kuckhoffs, rather than the
Schulze-Boysens; Greta Kuckhoff’s own account was published in German in the
1970s. American writer Shareen Blair Brysac’s book on Mildred Harnack, <i>Resisting
Hitler</i>, was published in 2002. There have been others. However, <i>Bohemians</i>
is likely to introduce the German resistance to a popular readership who have
hitherto heard little of it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDkP1Ia9UD3RlkDbBU40Mf8FlhM5WTmkoY0N1JwTG0zN8qSnuCyq7gG7x1SW8KVP8v5DuYSHy4g0gDNyU3i-0DTMq1e7lfScDsVyU7cVIufSiHRytCMELhnN0PvjRAqXYJKsi-8o1NzhpAkLWOn3X41rvq-YBuRZSbi73gJ2hb7FXB7wv1dHiuW8W6=s338" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="338" data-original-width="295" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjDkP1Ia9UD3RlkDbBU40Mf8FlhM5WTmkoY0N1JwTG0zN8qSnuCyq7gG7x1SW8KVP8v5DuYSHy4g0gDNyU3i-0DTMq1e7lfScDsVyU7cVIufSiHRytCMELhnN0PvjRAqXYJKsi-8o1NzhpAkLWOn3X41rvq-YBuRZSbi73gJ2hb7FXB7wv1dHiuW8W6=s320" width="279" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Arvid Harnack's American wife, Mildred,<br />was a crucial link between her husband and<br />US intelligence </b></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;">But there are also some odd things about <i>Bohemians</i>.
For instance, Ohler’s use of the present tense throughout the book grates
somewhat, though this may have been a translator’s decision. More seriously, he
is a little uncritical of the Schulze-Boysens. Their courage is not in doubt –
Harro’s, especially; and they did make the supreme sacrifice. But they were
amateurs. Not all recent books on the German resistance have been so kind about
them. In particular, a recent biography of Harnack’s wife, Mildred (who was
American), has been highly critical. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">The book, </span><i style="font-family: arial;">All the Frequent Troubles of
Our Days: The True Story of the American Woman at the Heart of the German
Resistance to Hitler</i><span style="font-family: arial;">, is by an American writer and academic, Rebecca
Donner. Donner is related to Mildred, who was
also very active and who played a crucial role in passing Arvid’s economic
intelligence to the United States. She was also executed, some months after her
husband. Donner presents the Sculze-Boysens as an absolute menace whose actions put the
more careful Harnacks in danger.</span><div><p></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">One wonders if Donner’s quarrel may be at least in part with
Ohler, rather than the Schulze-Boysens. Ohler’s book was published a year
before hers, and she makes a slighting comment on it in her references,
suggesting that it included factual errors; but she says little about what they
were. However, she may be at least part-right. For instance she states that
Harro had tried to work with Arvid Harnack as early as 1937 but Harnack had
sensed that he was too fanatical and potentially careless, and decided to avoid
him, changing his mind only after the war had begun. From other sources, this is
quite true; Nelson quotes Shareen Blair Brysac as saying that Harnack had been
introduced to Harro before the war (Nelson says in 1935) but was unsure of his
judgment, and thought it safer not to meet him again.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It’s true that, as a spy, Harro’s tradecraft was awful. He
got away with it for years by hiding in plain sight at the heart of the German
establishment. However, he let his circle get too big for safety – his, and
theirs. This was not simply carelessness; Ohler explains that Harro wanted the
resistance circles to expand constantly until opposition to Hitler reached a
critical mass. So the Schulze-Boysens encouraged recruits. Ohler states that
about 150 people were eventually involved, although it is not clear how he
reaches that figure; there were many different interlocking circles, some of
which originally had nothing to do with the Schulze-Boysens, and the real
number could have been much larger. Harro seems to
have been sincere in his welcome to people like Katja Casella, who found in the
Schulze-Boysens a refuge from the ugliness outside. He also seems to have had
an honest conviction that the circle would widen until it became invincible.
But the regime was never going to let that happen.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Harro also had an unwise affair that may have helped lead to
his arrest, and that of his friends. This was with an attractive dark-haired
actress, Stella Mahlberg. Not much is known of her, except that she was almost
certainly the daughter of architect and designer Paul Mahlberg. Although
half-Jewish, she had been permitted to continue her career; it is not clear
why. Ohler speculates, at the end of the book, that she played a role in
shopping the Schulze-Boysen/Harnack circle to the Gestapo, and a postwar
American report records that she appeared to have committed suicide in
Stuttgart in 1947 when she learned she would be questioned by US intelligence.
No-one really knows what her role was, and she may have been blameless. But if
she wasn’t, Harro may have walked into a honey-trap. </span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMwWu0BaefGwVnugE9wrGOg83iFO1OcIkdWrR-XgBMzxYuK_TUW7QrgNUvv7X8O9ly6WsIPTPn7M1zN1oDit9ZDPnukLCoDQqY5KYBS0oe26zLTTMAqF324rIPF2DFpDMEVa1eJi6K_yvZ0QgSDgJcI8iIr8Nz_BnG4cZXyViKs0PFMG_2GPIAoh3N=s401" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="401" data-original-width="249" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMwWu0BaefGwVnugE9wrGOg83iFO1OcIkdWrR-XgBMzxYuK_TUW7QrgNUvv7X8O9ly6WsIPTPn7M1zN1oDit9ZDPnukLCoDQqY5KYBS0oe26zLTTMAqF324rIPF2DFpDMEVa1eJi6K_yvZ0QgSDgJcI8iIr8Nz_BnG4cZXyViKs0PFMG_2GPIAoh3N=s320" width="199" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Oda Schottmüller, who allowed her <br />studio to be used for radio transmissions; <br />she was executed in 1943</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;">As for Libertas, her nerve went towards the end and she
became increasingly frightened. In prison, she gave up the names of some
co-conspirators to a woman she thought was a sympathizer, hoping she would warn
them, but the woman was an informer. There is no evidence this changed anyone’s
fate; the prosecutor told interrogators after the war that they had already had
all the names – maybe from Mahlberg, but just as likely through months of
careful detective work after decoding Moscow’s unwise message. Besides, most
people who associated themselves with the Schulze-Boysens, or the other groups
they had contacts with, would have understood the risks. But it does seem that
security was poor. It did not help that Harro wanted the group to carry out
large-scale stickering and distribution of flyers, which were extremely
dangerous and which Moscow discouraged, preferring to receive hard military
information from inside Germany. These efforts alarmed Cato Bontjes van Beek’s
partner; feeling that Harro was taking a risk too many, he asked her to
withdraw from the group.</span><p></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It would not save Bontjes van Beek; she too would be swept up
in the Gestapo dragnet and would be executed some months after Harro and
Libertas, at the age of 22. Others would include the beautiful dancer and sculptress Oda
Schottmüller, who had lent Harro her studio
for a clandestine radio broadcast; she was also executed in September 1943. The
young Jewish artist, Katja Casella, would be one of the very few survivors.
Hearing of the first arrests in September 1942, she fled into hiding in Poland.
She would be reunited with her <span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">fiancé
after the war, and would go on to a successful artistic career; the last known
survivor of the <i>Rote Kapelle</i>, she died in Berlin in 2012.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="Standard" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">*<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">In retrospect, the <i>Rote </i>Kappelle and the other German
resistance groups do not seem to have achieved much. Harnack and Harro’s one
major coup was to warn Stalin of Barbarossa, but it was to no avail because
Stalin was an idiot. Attempts to contact the British and warn them their
ciphers had been breached also failed. A later effort to make contact with
Britain via Sweden also came to nought, apparently because the British foreign
secretary, Anthony Eden, had no wish to deal with the German resistance.
Looking back, he had reasons for this; the resistance’s objectives, at least
those of people like Schulze-Boysen and von Stauffenberg, was to decapitate the
regime and make peace while Germany was still intact. But it’s not hard to see
why the British would have preferred to see Germany completely destroyed this
time, so that history would not repeat itself. This would also prevent a
repetition of the insidious “stab in the back” myth, by which some Germans of
the inter-war period were persuaded by the Right that they had been defeated
only by treason within.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neither is there any evidence that the circle’s propaganda activity
had much effect, other than alarming the regime (though it certainly did that).
Most recipients of such efforts would simply have turned them over to the
Gestapo. This is what happened with the postcards distributed by a
working-class Berlin couple, the Hampels, who were eventually caught and
executed (a story later told, in fictional form, by the writer Hans Fallada in <i>Every
Man Dies Alone</i>). If one wished, one could argue that the only result of
Schulze-Boysens’ activities was to salve their own consciences and get other
people, like Bontjes van Beek and Schottmüller,
killed. Ohler does not really confront these questions in <i>Bohemians</i>.
Much as I liked the book, I felt that he should have done.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPBFjBXvi7d52j6flFrxXo-KIUEwstwewnmFlwctTfdXNOjmC8ISVxzd-xvKvYP2x_o52XCMuC1JSn2XiIhQD6YjElUrrdQWizJWGtYSZ8Yf2NOfVkNyHqTTTO5OmjdgBK_SsRRjDMccGhK3PaBieKzUQ_4aNh2M55X59iLH0beVJBqcXq_m6mmlNM=s512" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="512" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPBFjBXvi7d52j6flFrxXo-KIUEwstwewnmFlwctTfdXNOjmC8ISVxzd-xvKvYP2x_o52XCMuC1JSn2XiIhQD6YjElUrrdQWizJWGtYSZ8Yf2NOfVkNyHqTTTO5OmjdgBK_SsRRjDMccGhK3PaBieKzUQ_4aNh2M55X59iLH0beVJBqcXq_m6mmlNM=s320" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Memorial plaque to the Schulze-Boysens outside their <br />apartment atAltenburger Allee 19, Berlin </i></b><br /></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Axel Mauruszat/Wikimedia Commons)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: arial;">But maybe the Schulze-Boysens’ flaws aren’t what matters
today; it’s the fact that they felt they should act. They must have asked the
terrible questions: If not us, who? If not now, when? They paid a ghastly price, as they knew they might. They were not alone. Although only a minority
of Germans took part in the resistance, a surprising number were involved in
some way. Anne Nelson quotes the writer Eric Boehm, who fled the country as a
teenager (he was Jewish) and returned in 1945 as a US intelligence officer; he
went on to document some of the resisters and estimated that, of 3 million
Germans imprisoned between 1933-45, about 800,000 were arrested for overtly
anti-Nazi activities and that less than half, about 300,000, survived the war.
Other sources record that even before the July 1944 plot, nearly 10,000 German
soldiers had been shot for refusing to follow orders.</span><p></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It is hard to verify all this, and it remains very political.
It suited the Allies to play down the story of the German resistance after the
war, and I believe we have all done so since, not least because the vision of
Germans as monolithically evil reinforces our own self-image. “It couldn’t
happen here,” we have smugly said. As it happens, it didn’t – but does that
mean it never could? It’s certainly true that Germans of that generation had
some terrible questions to answer. But Germans were not a separate species.
Nothing they did absolves the rest of us from anything we may have done, or
might do in the future. Perhaps in the end, the real achievement of the German
resistance is that it confirms that shared humanity; good, like evil, knows no borders.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">In Fallada’s <i>Every Man Dies Alone</i>, one of the
characters makes an oblique reference to Genesis 18:
26-32: <i>The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of
Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”</i></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;">It is said that Libertas cried out for her mother as she was
led to the guillotine. The day after her execution, her mother, unaware of her
death, tried to deliver a package of Christmas gifts for her.</span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b>Since 1980 there has been a German Resistance Memorial
Centre (Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand) in Berlin. It has an English
section to its website that is worth a visit. The Centre also maintains the
execution shed at Plötzensee as a permanent memorial.</b></span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p class="Standard"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="clear: left; color: #ff3300; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;" target="_blank"><img height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s320/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="border: medium none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><i>Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or </i></span><i style="color: #333333; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other online retailers as paperbacks or e-books.</span></i></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: x-small; text-align: center;"><i>Follow Mike on <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC/" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;"><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px;"><i><b></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><p class="Standard"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: small;"></span></span></p><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"></span></span></div></div>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-85703366065406823832021-05-16T10:29:00.004-07:002021-05-16T11:44:23.154-07:00Love in the time of Brexit<p><b><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">The 2016 Brexit referendum divided Britain along class lines. Why? Two novels on Brexit, class and the dynamics of division </span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Who voted for Brexit and who opposed it? Not long after the vote, Matthew Goodwin and Oliver Heath looked at the polling data in a report for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. “Put simply, older, white and more economically insecure people with low levels of educational attainment were consistently more likely to vote for Brexit,” they say (<i>Brexit vote explained: poverty, low skills and lack of opportunities</i>, August 31 2016). Other researchers agree. Leave voters did share some important traits that do not correlate directly with income or education – more on that later. Neither did lower-income people necessarily vote for Brexit, especially if they were young. Still, broadly speaking, if you were poorer and lower-skilled, you voted Leave. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">But this is the group that is the first to suffer in any downturn , and is therefore likely to be hurt most by Brexit in the end. So why vote for it?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Researchers like Goodwin and Heath can uncover a great deal from data. But to really drill down, you need a novelist. Several have now written novels that are, to a greater or lesser extent, a response to Brexit, and try to put it in context. I have just read two of them; I liked them both, but they don’t tell quite the same story.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">First, Anthony Cartwright’s <i>The Cut</i>.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;">*</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Cairo Jukes is from Dudley in the West Midlands. He’s an ex-boxer in early middle age, scraping a living as part of a team of labourers digging up abandoned factories and other sites, clearing up the mess and recovering what they can that’s useful. When we meet him, he’s working in an abandoned abattoir. In his off hours he lives with his parents and his own daughter and her baby. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwbAU4fzQhyphenhyphenmDLmYvb-BJpOZgHvVXrhFsVhqjVrS6GRn-F922E0U8Z35hDW6BNAW1Vf34SPR9XHCyItH2xPsUnJZD9-gVPp8OnE1_cag-LcM24ZpurHuwEnMnuKAMzKCHE5De5ArSRyws/s559/the-cut-13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="559" data-original-width="353" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwbAU4fzQhyphenhyphenmDLmYvb-BJpOZgHvVXrhFsVhqjVrS6GRn-F922E0U8Z35hDW6BNAW1Vf34SPR9XHCyItH2xPsUnJZD9-gVPp8OnE1_cag-LcM24ZpurHuwEnMnuKAMzKCHE5De5ArSRyws/s320/the-cut-13.jpg" /></a></div>Grace is a London film-maker who has worked in the Balkans and won an award. Now it’s 2016 and the EU referendum is coming. She’s making a documentary about the referendum, and wants to find out why people might vote for Brexit. She decides to film in Dudley – and meets Cairo. What follows is an ill-starred romance. <span style="font-family: arial;">In </span><i style="font-family: arial;">The Cut</i><span style="font-family: arial;">, </span><span style="font-family: arial;">Author Cartwright uses this encounter as a vehicle to show the gulf between those who voted for either side, and tries to show us why. This approach isn’t an accident; Cartwright was commissioned (by the Peirene Press) to write this novella as a response to the Brexit vote. </span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">That might make one expect the worst sort of didactic novel, the sort that Orwell warned against in <i>Inside the Whale</i>. But Cartwright does not fall into that trap at all. Cairo Jukes is a working man who votes for Brexit; it would be easy for a certain type of reader to dismiss him as someone who does this simply out of resentment and ignorance, but Cartwright won’t let us get off that easily. Jukes is a nice man. He does have something to say, and it’s said subtly. There’s no racist raving against foreigners here, just someone who reckons his class has given far more than they have got in return. The industrial wasteland he digs up is a metaphor for Britain; it used everything towns like Dudley could produce and more, and moved on - and now those left behind scratch a living picking at the mess it left, feeling that they are despised and seen as stupid. In one memorable passage, Jukes ponders that people are tired - “tired of being told you were no good, tired of being told that what you believed to be true was wrong, tired of being told to stop complaining, tired of being told what to eat, what to throw away, what to do and what not to do, what was right and wrong when you were always in the wrong.”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">This does strike a chord – even with me (and I am quite posh). The day after the referendum there was a pic doing the rounds on social media that showed lots of supposedly delicious European food on one side, and on the other, a solitary can of baked beans. I grew up on a traditional British diet, and my mother was a wonderful cook. I found the picture offensive. Ignorant peasants, your food is shit. Your identity is shit. “The rest of the country is ashamed of us,” thinks Jukes. You want us gone in one way or the other.” <i>Tired of being told what to eat… what was right and wrong when you were always in the wrong. </i>Meanwhile Grace tries to understand him, and a relationship – of a sort – begins; but the gulf is too wide, and they seem doomed from the start to hurt each other.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">This novella was probably written quickly, and there are some flaws. Jukes is vividly drawn and very sympathetic. Grace, the film-maker, is somehow neither; it clearly wasn’t her that Cartwright wanted to write about. She is a bit two-dimensional. And I found the end of the novella (which I won’t give away) a bit melodramatic; from the readers’ reviews, others have felt the same way. But I think Cartwright meant it to represent the pain inflicted on two people who have misunderstood each other – as they do, tragically, at the end. Without revealing the plot, something happens to make Jukes feel unwanted and disposable, and his reaction leads to tragedy for both him and Grace. It is a little over the top, but it is an apt metaphor for the mutual self-destruction that has driven Brexit. And in general, <i>The Cut</i> packs a punch. It’s not perfect, but I wouldn’t have missed it.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>*</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>The Cut i</i>s an intense story, seen mainly through the eyes of one person on one side of the divide. Chris Beckett’s <i>Two Tribes </i>is shot with a wider lens, and from both sides. But the result is just as unsettling. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Beckett is a science-fiction writer, and a successful one (his 2012 novel <i>Dark Eden</i>, in particular, was very well received and won the Arthur C. Clarke award). <i>Two Tribes </i>may be a bit of a departure for him. There’s a sci-fi angle, but this is a book about the present. From other readers’ reviews of <i>Two Tribes</i>, it looks like it didn’t work for some of his readers, but it worked very well for me.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXYMyXTErHOU7Care7aA66Q2-iEFRCMqKlXNN7nmOz_PEoE_GvnVSM5JhYjD7LZMYBvFTbB6by3wqGQoBpEU9cwCY4LDyzly8Q1tafGwtKCY9ZlwNYtAfhOY_onhhc1bukLCid_FdZ4UA/s630/two+ribes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="405" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXYMyXTErHOU7Care7aA66Q2-iEFRCMqKlXNN7nmOz_PEoE_GvnVSM5JhYjD7LZMYBvFTbB6by3wqGQoBpEU9cwCY4LDyzly8Q1tafGwtKCY9ZlwNYtAfhOY_onhhc1bukLCid_FdZ4UA/s320/two+ribes.jpg" /></a></div>The book has two main characters. Harry’s a middle-aged architect getting over the death of a child, followed by a divorce. We meet him first on his way to a weekend with wealthy friends in their Suffolk cottage. Michelle has also lost a child. She is an attractive Brexit-voting hairdresser from a working-class background who lives in the small Norfolk town of Breckham. Harry listens to his fashionable friends raving about the stupidity of Brexit. He agrees with them, but deep down their anger and their certainties are beginning to grate on him. He starts feeling curious about the other side. Then one day his car breaks down. In Breckham.<p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Two Tribes </i>is, amongst other things, a love story, and I did get quite invested in Michelle and Harry and wanted things to work out for them. (This isn’t the place to say if they do.) But what Beckett really seems to want is to show us the divisions in English society and where they could lead. He does this in part by showing us the relationship between Harry and Michelle, their miscommunications and there struggle to relate. But whereas <i>The Cut </i>is very focused on its main character, <i>Two Tribes</i> has multiple viewpoints. There’s a wealthy retired Army officer on the outskirts of Breckham who is trying to recruit a right-wing militia, and you see exactly how he does it by playing on working-class frustrations and resentments. Meanwhile one of Harry’s fashionable friends has a daughter who lectures at LSE and argues that there might now be a need for a “guided democracy”. The so-called liberals lap it up. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">In fact I got the impression Beckett had equal sympathy for both tribes; at any rate, he doesn’t take sides. He seems more concerned with what all this could mean for the future. To that end, he’s used the plot device of a researcher in the 23rd century, who is reading Harry and Michelle’s respective diaries and filling in the blanks to make a narrative. </span><span style="font-family: arial;">It’s a bit artificial compared with the present-day bits, which are immediate and resonant. I did wonder if Beckett should just have written a novel set in the here and now. Still, t</span><span style="font-family: arial;">his device does let him tell us what happened in England in the years that followed, with a picture of division then conflict – and cataclysmic climate change, which no-one prevented as they were too busy fighting teach other. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Besides, the book’s well-paced and the characters are very alive. Harry’s the hero if there is one, but he’s very real; he is tactless with Michelle, introducing her to people who clearly make her uncomfortable. He also seems to have an almost anthropological interest in her, as if she came from an uncontacted tribe in the Amazon basin. The anti-Brexit crowd preach liberalism and tolerance but this doesn’t seem to extend to Brexit voters – yet they are too self-satisfied to see the paradox; Beckett has quite a lot of fun with this. (Cartwright, in <i>The Cut</i>, sees it too. As Cairo Jukes thinks: “It’ll end in camps, it’ll end in walls, you watch, and it won’t be my people who build them, Grace, it’ll be yours. It’s already happening, in your well-meaning ways.") </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>*</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Meanwhile Beckett’s fascist old officer gets guest speakers to talk to his militia, and it is chilling how the recruits’ psychology is manipulated. It is also very believable. And it is important, because Brexit wasn’t solely – or even, in my view, mainly – about economics. To be sure, Cairo Jukes comes from a class that has been used then abandoned, and he sees it. But Michelle’s different; she isn’t wealthy, but she runs a business of her own (she’s a hairdresser) and clearly has her life together. If you’re on the radical left, it’s tempting to see the Brexit vote as an uprising of the poor. That is part of it, but the whole truth is messier. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">As I said at the beginning, voting Leave correlates with limited income and education. A number of studies have confirmed this. In their report for the Rowntree Foundation, Goodwin and Heath also do so. But they also note that younger voters tended to vote Remain, even if they were not wealthy. And they add that the disadvantaged voters who did vote for Brexit “are also united by values that encourage support for more socially conservative, authoritarian and nativist responses. ...Over three-quarters of Leave voters feel disillusioned with politicians; two-thirds support the death penalty; and well over half feel very strongly English.” The “nativist” bit matters here. Veteran politician and pollster Lord Ashcroft has found something similar. In a survey on referendum day itself in 2016, he found that of those who described themselves as more English than British, 66% voted Leave. Of those who said they were English not British, 79% voted leave (<i>A reminder of how Britain voted in the EU referendum – and why,</i> March 15 2019). </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">One suspects many people who would have identified as British 40 years ago now sense that people in the other home nations are now less likely to do so; so they don’t either, and identify as English instead. At the same time, however, they also sense that it is somehow unfashionable to be English, that foreigners prefer the Scots, Welsh and Irish. The picture I described earlier, with its implication that British food is crap, is an example of this sort of prejudice, and resentment at this may also have played a part. So it seems that part of what drove Brexit was a weakened and offended sense of identity amongst the English. I know of no data that proves that. But if true, it would explain the correlation found by Ashcroft and, I suspect, by others. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">This is what resonated with me when reading the passages in <i>Two Tribes </i>in which Beckett describes his ghastly old fascist, his “recruits” and the guest speakers that manipulate their emotions. I found myself thinking of Eric Hofer’s <i>The True Believer</i>, and the historian Peter Fritzche’s <i>Germans into Nazis </i>– both books that show, albeit in very different ways, how populists, including Fascists, prey on those who feel a need for unity and belonging. I also found myself thinking of academic Jan-Werner Müller’s definition of populism, as laid out in <i>What is Populism? </i>I wrote about that book at the time it was published in 2016 (<a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2016/12/we-people.html" target="_blank">here</a>). But in essence, a populist identifies with “the people” but either does not define them, or does so in a way that “others” many of those around them, rather as Hitler did with Jews. So if you’re not in the core group of “the people”, you’re out of luck. It’s striking that, according to Ashcroft, the the vast majority of Asian and black voters went with Remain. For what it is worth, anecdotal evidence suggests that ethnic minorities can identify as British but find it harder to identify as English, and if they do, they do not always feel that assertion is accepted. If Brexit is about English nationalism, the future doesn’t look great for them. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">It’s a dodgy cocktail. A people looking for an identity; a deeply flawed cause, Brexit, in which they find it; and a growing exclusion of all those who, for whatever reason, don’t sign up or are not invited. Meanwhile those who can see the disaster unfolding do not really understand how it has come about, and lack the skills and the grace to prevent it. Maybe Beckett is right, and nastier things than Brexit might now be on their way. In fact <i>Two Tribes</i> feels prescient. As for <i>The Cut</i>, it is a warm and humane picture of a decent man with nothing to lose. Polling data can tell you a lot, but now and then a novelist hits the nail right on the head.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><div style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><i><span style="color: #181818; font-size: small; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px;"><i><b><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="clear: right; color: #ff3300; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><img height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s320/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="border: medium none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: arial;">Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or as paperbacks or e-books from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other on-line retailers.</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span><span><span><span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial; text-align: center;"><i>Follow Mike on <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC/" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"></span></span><br /></p><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"></span></span></div><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-52902813880614018062020-05-23T16:24:00.002-07:002023-06-18T01:40:20.587-07:00The Polish Anne Frank<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZoRpC2D8KKiojIxU-Q5qOnj4WK58nOTi2-4pxTxH6284FBmMvRmQumQzLDGdpnqznrgSedyQdfG6TK6RKjGxdR8JD6LGoTCoZpMUm_kYeRkHWIXe0wZxdJKfWpz9TEMAnEAsdFfoXfhc/s1600/Renia_Spiegel_portrait.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1137" data-original-width="788" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZoRpC2D8KKiojIxU-Q5qOnj4WK58nOTi2-4pxTxH6284FBmMvRmQumQzLDGdpnqznrgSedyQdfG6TK6RKjGxdR8JD6LGoTCoZpMUm_kYeRkHWIXe0wZxdJKfWpz9TEMAnEAsdFfoXfhc/s320/Renia_Spiegel_portrait.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="221" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The Second World War ended 75 years ago, and there are now few people alive who lived through it as adults. They won’t write more books. What does come to light, now and then, is a manuscript in a trunk – or a diary.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia Spiegel kept one until she was murdered by the Gestapo in Poland in 1942, aged just 18. Her diary was brought to the US by a survivor some time in the 1950s, and eventually reached Renia’s surviving sister, Elizabeth Bellak. She could not bear to read it, and it lay in a safe-deposit box in New York for 40-odd years. Then Bellak’s daughter, Alexandra Renata Bellak, persuaded her to let it be translated into English. The project also had the encouragement of filmmaker Tomasz Magierski, who has since made a documentary, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_Dreams_(2019_film)"><i>Broken Dreams</i></a>, about Renia and her sister. <i>Renia’s Diary</i> has now been published in English.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Like Anne Frank’s diary, it’s full of the musings of a girl growing up; boys, friends, crushes, introspection, the trials of adolescence. But, like Anne’s, it’s also an historical document – in some ways a remarkable one. It keeps alive a young woman who was highly intelligent and well-read, and was also a vivid and thoughtful poet.</span><br />
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In 1918 Poland emerged as an independent state for the first time since the 18th century, formed from the wreckage of the empires around it. The new state fell into conflict with the newborn USSR, which nearly succeeded in snuffing it out. In the end, however, the Poles inflicted a heavy defeat on the Red Army. In March 1921 the war ended with the Treaty of Riga, by which Poland acquired some of what is now Belarus, and a large part of modern Ukraine, running south to the Romanian border. It was in the latter region that Renia Spiegel was born in 1924.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Although not originally assigned to Poland at the Paris Peace Conference, the region did contain Poles as well as Ukrainians. The two populations were intermingled. They would come into conflict after 1945, but between the wars they seem to have lived together happily enough. Renia was Polish. She was also Jewish.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">When Renia was very young her parents acquired a manor house and farm at Stavki, on the Dniester River, not far from the border with Romania – again, in the region that Poland had acquired from the USSR in 1921. It seems to have been an idyllic childhood. It is not clear what went wrong to end this, but at some point her parents split up, apparently as a result of Renia’s father’s affair with another woman. Her mother left to tour Poland with Renia’s younger sister, Ariana (now Elizabeth Bellak), who was making a career in film as “the Polish Shirley Temple”. Renia found herself parked with her grandparents in Przemyśl, a former Austro-Hungarian garrison town on the San River some way to the west. (Przemyśl, unlike Stavki, is still in Poland.)</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The city had had a difficult recent history, having undergone a long siege by Russian forces during the First World War; it eventually fell. Many of its people were Jewish. They had been there a long time. The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, founded in Vilnius between the wars and now based in New York City, <a href="https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Przemysl">records</a> that a Jewish community began to establish itself in Przemyśl as early as the 13th century. By the late 18th century they were a quarter of the city’s population. But there were anti-Jewish riots in the city in the 16th to 18th centuries. Despite this, the YIVO Institute estimates that nearly 30% of the city’s population was Jewish by 1910. They were driven out by the Tsarist forces after the city fell in March1915, but returned when they left – and they were afterwards as much as 38.8% of the population. The Institute also states that the Jewish community won 18 of the 48 seats on the city’s council in 1926. According to the <a href="http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ghettos/przemysl.html" target="_blank">Holocaust Research Project</a>, they accounted for as many as 24,000 out of the 60,000-odd prewar population. But there was continuing antisemitism, expressed at times through boycotts of Jewish businesses.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Barbaric: The Taking of the Fortress Przemyśl, 1915, artist unknown" height="200" src="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/books/2019/10/25/TELEMMGLPICT000213758297_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpF0Fmd-Lb708IqGCvsn3SEWNiEtpHkM6mQsGbUKhnP4.jpeg?imwidth=450" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The siege of Przemyśl </span>(<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>Artist unknown</i></span>)</td></tr>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">We don’t know to what extent Renia would have known all this, or cared. We do know that she was not ecstatic at being dumped on her grandparents in Przemyśl. In her first diary entry, dated January 31 1939, when she was 14, Renia laments in a poem the loss of the peaceful manor at Stavki:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Again the need to cry takes over me</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">When I recall the days that used to be</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The linden trees, house, storks and butterflies</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...The wind that used to lull old trees</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">But in this first entry, just like Anne Frank, she also describes the girls in her class, rather frankly and with a certain relish. There’s Irka (“I don’t like Irka and it’s in my blood”) and Luna (“she thinks of herself as a very talented and unearthly creature”), and Ninka, who’s quite nice but “arranges meetings in dark streets, visits lonely men and is proud of it”. Meanwhile Renia and her best friend Norka have a crush on the Latin teacher.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Yet this is a very different diary from Anne Frank’s in one key respect: Anne was locked up in the secret annex in Amsterdam. She heard the radio and was aware of the progress of the war; in fact, she records surprising details – for example that Churchill had had pneumonia and that Gandhi was again on hunger strike; the BBC must have been franker about these things than one expects. She also kept up with the news of the occupation outside. But she was not part of it. Renia, by contrast, was out in the world. But she did not know what was coming. So we see the situation around her unfolding much as a Pole would have, in the first half of the war.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Renia’s Diary</i> has a concise and thoughtful foreword by the Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt, in which she points out the difference between a memoir and a diary; the author of the first knows how the story ends, whereas the diarist does not. “A survivor may recount the details of an event in order to stress a particular point, a point whose importance only became evident to her well after the fact,” says Lipstadt. Thus Renia is desperately miserable at being with her grandparents and losing Stavki; if she had known what was to come, these would have been the least of her problems.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Anne Frank’s diaries are different in that she did know all too well what her fate might be; as early as October 9 1942 she wrote that “English radio” was saying that Jews were being transported to be gassed. “Perhaps that’s the quickest way to die,” she mused. But Anne too didn’t know for certain what lay ahead. Renia had even less idea, strengthening Lipstadt’s comment that diaries give a different perspective sometimes; the diarist sees the tragedy unfolding in real time, without knowing how it will end. Thus in April 1939 Renia writes a witty poem for her little sister. A few days later she does describe the slightly farcical air-raid precautions being organised as Przemyśl prepares for a gas attack. But she is more worried about her chemistry class.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">All that changed on September 1 1939, when Germany attacked Poland. As Przemyśl was overrun, Renia, her younger sister Ariana and their grandfather fled eastwards on foot to Lwów, the major city of south-east Poland (today Lviv in Ukraine). They walked for three days. On September 18 1939:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">We’ve been in Lwów for almost a week… The city is surrounded. Food is in short supply. Sometimes I get up at dawn and stand in a long line to get bread. Apart from that, we’ve been spending all day in a bunker, a cellar, listening to the terrible whistling of bullets and explosions of bombs. God, please save us.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">On the 22nd, Lwów surrendered – not to the Germans, but to the Red Army. As part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact a few weeks earlier, the Hitler and Stalin had cynically agreed to carve up Poland between them; Germany would take the western half and the USSR would occupy the east, including the territories it had lost to Poland after its ill-advised war against the country in 1920-21.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia records that Warsaw, and some Poles in Lwów, were still fighting. The September war is sometimes a footnote in the history-books, and it was indeed short. But the Polish resistance was, in fact, very stiff. A country with indefensible borders, invaded on two fronts by two enormous neighbours, it fought for only a month. But during that month, it extracted a heavy price from its invaders. The Germans lost 285 aircraft, not many less than the Poles themselves. About 20,000 German soldiers were killed or missing, and quite a lot of their armour was destroyed. Poland never actually surrendered.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><br />
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Renia, Ariana and her grandparents returned to Przemyśl. But their home was not in German-occupied Poland. It was in the Russian sector, and the border with the German-run General Government ran along the River San – right through the centre of Przemyśl. Their city had been cut in half. As they could not cross the bridge to the German zone, they were cut off from Renia’s mother, who was in Warsaw.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">For a Jewish family, the Russian zone was a much better place to be. They appear not to have been discriminated against. They may even have been better off than in some ways; Renia went so far as to write in her diary that people couldn’t call her “you lousy yid” any more (the implication being that they had before). Before long, things seem to have been oddly normal; she returned to school, and went on going to parties, worrying about her lessons and having crushes. She was even able to travel to see her father, who was also in the Russian zone – although his estate had been confiscated, he was safe. But communication with her mother in the German zone was difficult and potentially dangerous. On October 27 1939 she writes: “We haven’t heard from her. I had a terrible dream that she’s dead. I know it’s not possible. I cry all the time...”</span></div>
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" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b>Russian officers in Przemyśl, October 1 1939</b> <span style="font-size: xx-small;">(<i>Photographer unknown</i>)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">But in fact Renia’s mother was alive. She seems to have had both charm and wit, because with the help of friends, she managed to secure fake papers as a Catholic woman, and found a job as assistant manager of the Europejski – which was, and is, one of Warsaw’s poshest hotels.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Meanwhile the Russian occupation, benign for Renia, was much less so for others. Many Poles, both soldiers and civilians, had been taken prisoner, and the following spring the NKVD murdered more than 20,000 of them in the notorious Katyn massacre, disposing of many of Poland’s officers, intellectuals, businessmen and landowners. Many Polish prisoners who were not killed were shipped to the USSR, where the authorities kept some in prison camps and seem simply to have lost track of others. (Many would eventually leave the USSR under General Anders and fight alongside the British in Italy.) Renia seems to have been aware of at least some of what the Russians were doing. On April 24 1940 – actually during the Katyn massacres, though she did not know of them – she wrote that: “Terrible things have been happening. People were rounded up and sent somewhere deep inside Russia. ...There was terrible screaming at school. Girls were crying.”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Meanwhile Jews who had fled across the San from the German zone seem to have fared little better; the Russians deported them. On July 6 1940 Renia records that they had come in the night to arrest people in the house opposite. “The arrests were led by some fat hag who kept yelling in Russian… They were told the journey would take four weeks. ...Poor refugees from the other side of the San. They are being taken to Birobidzhan.” It is not clear how Renia knew this, but she was probably right. Birobidzhan was, and remains, an autonomous Jewish oblast in Russia’s far east, on the border with Manchuria. The Soviets had attempted to start a Jewish homeland there, with mixed results. The YIVO Institute states that about 7,000 Jews from Przemyśl were deported to Russia during this period.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia knew, of course, that the war was still being fought, in the West and North Africa, but does not seem to have followed it as closely as Anne Frank and her family, who clustered round the radio just outside their secret annexe. But Renia did make her feelings about the war known. On October 12 1940 she writes, apparently of war in general:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Who is stifled, killed, destroyed by you</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">forever remains free</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...those who’re alive have broken hearts</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...you howl, you infuriated beast,</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">“more, I want blood to fill my snout.”</span></i><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Anne Frank and Renia Spiegel were very different, and their situations were different too. Anne had a more supportive family. When they went into hiding in the Secret Annexe, she found that her father had brought her postcard and movie-star collection there beforehand, a thoughtful and loving gesture; and her mother tried to care for her though Anne was indifferent to her. In this sense it was harder for Renia, whose father had gone off with someone else and whose mother was in Warsaw and had been absent for years anyway, touring with </span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia’s younger sister</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"> Ariana.</span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">There was also a difference in their sense of identity. According to Ariana (later Elizabeth Bellak), the family went to synagogue and observed the major holidays, but was not especially religious. Renia was certainly aware of being Jewish, and later passages in the diary show that she was very aware of anti-semitism. But she does not seem to have seen being Jewish as something that defined her. Anne Frank didn’t either, but seems to have thought more about being Jewish, as a result of her family’s experience in Germany. ““Fine specimens of humanity, those Germans, and to think I’m actually one of them!” she wrote. “No, that’s not true. Hitler took away our nationality long ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and the Jews.”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">They had different personalities. Anne described herself as a chatterbox. In the very last entry of her diary, on August 1 1944, she writes: “I’m guided by the pure Anne within, but on the outside I’m nothing but a frolicsome little goat tugging at its tether.” One gets the feeling that her father saw the Anne inside but that others around her did not. Renia seems to have been more intense. But her pictures usually show her smiling, and maybe they were more similar than their diaries suggest.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Certainly they both had a deep need to express themselves in writing – and both were very good at it. Anne was the more imaginative prose writer (and wrote a number of stories while in hiding). She also eventually realised her diary might be published, after hearing a Dutch minister in exile, Gerrit Bolkestein, say in a radio broadcast that evidence such as diaries would be wanted after the war. Renia had no notion that her diary would be published, and it is entirely confessional; she complains of her family and her girlfriends and her social failures, and at times, to be honest, there can be too much of it – this was a teenager’s diary and was not intended to be read.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">But Renia had a talent Anne does not show so much, at least in her diaries: as we’ve seen, she was a poet, and rather a good one. It helps that the poems in <i>Renia’s Diary</i> seem to have been beautifully translated (the translators were Anna Blasiak and Marta Dziurosz). They do make one wonder what might have followed had she had a lifetime to write. On June 18 1939:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">If a man had wings</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">If souls could be in all things</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The world would lose its temper</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The sun would shower us with embers</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The people would dance beyond the beyond</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Shouting, more! We want to abscond!</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">What we need is wind and speed</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The world is dark, stifling, squeezed</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">In one key respect, besides their desire to write, these two girls were similar – both were sexual beings, and expressed this in their diaries. Some of this would be excised in the early editions of Anne Frank’s diary, but is now restored. Thus on January 6 1944 she writes of a friend: “I could no longer restrain my curiosity about her body, which she’d always hidden from me ...I also had a terrible desire to kiss her, which I did. Every time I see a female nude, such as the Venus in my art history book, I go into ecstasy. ...If only I had a girlfriend!” This has been used to suggest that Anne may have been a lesbian – but she was only 13 when she went into hiding, and 15 when she wrote that passage. Moreover she was just about to become strongly attracted to Peter van Daan, who lived in the annexe with her. We don’t know if she would have been lesbian or bisexual. Still, she had erotic feelings and now and then expressed them.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia did so much more strongly. This is evident in several of her poems. One, for instance, seems to be a reference to masturbation. Then on June 15 1942, the 18-year-old Renia writes:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">A bloody spring fruit you resemble</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">My body embraced by hips, I groan</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">My chest billows restlessly, I moan</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...I will absorb you, I will writhe and adore,</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I will kiss you like a lithe whore</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">A real one, real and alight.</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">It would be prurient to dwell on this when it is only one part of Renia’s personality. But it is a part of her story, because there was no doubt about whom she was writing; Renia Spiegel was in love. </span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Some time in September or October 1940 she had formed an attachment to Zygmunt Schwarzer. Zygu, as Renia calls him in the diary, was a doctor’s son from Jarosław, a city not far away and also on the San river, but under German occupation; the family had thus fled to Przemyśl. Aged 17 in 1940, Zygu was a year older than Renia and according to Elizabeth Bellak, he was very handsome.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">One of the huge strengths of <i>Renia’s Diary</i> is the commentary that Bellak has provided in the back of the book. Matched to the diary by date, it explains events that would otherwise be puzzling, date by date, giving essential background. It is warm, gentle and humane, and seems full of love for the sister she last saw when she was 11 and Renia herself just 18. Bellak has no doubt that her sister was in love. According to Bellak, Zygu had “black, curly hair, bright green eyes, and dimples on the sides of his cheeks that got deeper every time he smiled – which was a lot. ...I always felt warm and comfortable around him.”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">There is no doubt how Renia herself felt. On March 12 1941:</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I’ll be such a daydreamer</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">A fantastic, poetic wife</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I’ll watch the sky a-shimmer</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">And count stars all my life...</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Fragrant ambrosia I will stew</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I’ll dust with clouds, mend clothes with sunrays</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...What matters is your eyes, your life</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">And your brow, unclouded, under your hat</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">So, tell me, Zygu ...Do you want a wife like that?</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The course of true love didn’t run smooth. Perhaps at that age it never does. The diary is peppered with doubts; he was dragged away by someone else; he was not here this evening; he loves me, he loves me not. Now and then friends got in the way. Schwarzer’s good friend Maciek Tuchman seemed to be in love with her too. (“He walks me home ...constantly has something to whisper in my ear, or a speck to brush off me”). But slowly Renia and Zygu drew together. On June 21 1941 Renia wrote that they had kissed amongst the pine trees. In the early hours of June 22, she later recorded, he blew her a kiss as she stood on the balcony, watching him walk away; a Montague slipping away from his Capulet love. </span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Then four hours later a shot rang out. The war between Germany and Russia had begun. War needed more blood to fill its snout.</span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Things changed quickly.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">On July 1 1941: “Tomorrow, along with other Jews, I’ll have to start wearing a white armband. ...to others I will become someone inferior, I will become someone wearing a white armband with a blue star. I will be a Jude.” Ariana (Bellak) also felt this deeply, although she was only 10 and did not need to wear an armband herself. “When I first saw one, something in me died,” she wrote nearly 80 years later. “My family and friends and neighbors who wore them weren’t people anymore. They were objects.” Renia herself records on July 28 1941 that: “Yesterday I saw Jews being beaten. Some monstrous Ukrainian in a German uniform hit every one he met. He hit and kicked them, and we were helpless, so weak, so incapable ...We had to take it all in silence.” On August 16: “Why is Mom not writing, why is there no sign from her? ...Why do we live in fear of searches and arrests? Why can’t we go for a walk, because ‘children’ throw stones?” On August 28: “It’s necessary for us to walk with our heads lowered now, to run along streets, to shiver. For the meanest streetwalker to provoke and insult me in Zygu’s presence and he can’t help me, or I him.” This is followed by a poem that is uncharacteristic for Renia, for it is with filled with bile.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Streetwalker with a nasty grin</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">today you bully, yell and curse</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...you, flowing here on gutter’s scum</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">from what is lowest, rotten, vile</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">the only homeland you have got</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">is a pile of trash and a lustful smile</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">But on July 28 she had written that: “Every morning whole troops of wounded Germans walk past. And… I’m sorry for them. I’m sorry for those young, tired boys, far away from their homeland, mother, wife, perhaps children...”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Slowly he walks, harried and weak</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">a soldier, look, how young</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">wounded in hand, or in arm, hard to speak</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">his uniform hangs from his arm.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">...This is the fate, it’s the life</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">and who can explain to me why</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I curse the thousands and millions</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">And for the one wounded, I cry?</span></i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Reading that, one is filled with rage that this young woman did not survive.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">But she didn’t. In July 1942 the Germans designated a part of Przemyśl as a ghetto and forced all the city’s Jewish people into it. Shortly afterwards they allocated work permits to those those they thought might be useful, and took the rest away. Some were sent to an extermination camp at Bełżec near Lwów. Others, probably including Renia and Ariana’s grandparents, were taken into the countryside and shot. Neither Renia nor Zygmunt Schwarzer’s parents had work permits. In actions that must have taken insane courage, Schwarzer first smuggled Ariana across the San to the family of a Christian friend, then hid Renia and his parents in an uncle’s house. Then the father of Ariana’s Christian playmate, also with great courage, got her to Warsaw, where her mother arranged false papers for her; they made their way westwards near the end of the war, and eventually emigrated to New York.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Renia was not so lucky. The Gestapo found her, and Schwarzer’s parents. Bellak does not say how, but in a memoir published nearly 70 years later, Schwarzer’s friend Maciek Tuchman said they were betrayed by the building janitor; he did not know why. They were shot there and then. It was July 30 1942.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDvYR2CezU8Stgs0S6fTBjYKKTsPlk6l0TwFpBVM-qj5mHrOuutuCN44OzuEAEGqCsr5GVRawfTbhiShQL1jF3EHxGSODWEwC50LwFrJ_NmXhsnrAUbgLFyuJP4_m8GJdiNJycLPsh9xE/s1600/Broken_Dreams_poster_2019-12-15+Tomasz+Magierski.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="374" data-original-width="266" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDvYR2CezU8Stgs0S6fTBjYKKTsPlk6l0TwFpBVM-qj5mHrOuutuCN44OzuEAEGqCsr5GVRawfTbhiShQL1jF3EHxGSODWEwC50LwFrJ_NmXhsnrAUbgLFyuJP4_m8GJdiNJycLPsh9xE/s320/Broken_Dreams_poster_2019-12-15+Tomasz+Magierski.jpg" width="227" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Tomasz Magierski's film about the <br />Spiegel sisters, <i>Broken Dreams</i></b></span></td></tr>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The Holocaust Research Project <a href="http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ghettos/przemysl.html">states</a> that, of the 24,000 Jews living in Przemyśl before the war, just 300 survived. Other sources put it a little higher, but not much. The YIVO Institute records that there were some 22,000 Jews in the Przemyśl ghetto when it was closed off in July 1942; about 10,000 were deported to Bełżec at about the time Renia was murdered, and had she not gone into hiding she would have gone with them anyway. The remainder of the ghetto was liquidated between September 1943 and February 1944. According to the YIVO Institute, some limited Jewish life did restart after the war but by the beginning of the 21st century, only a ‘handful’ of Jews remained in the city.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The best revenge is to survive and thrive. Both Schwarzer and Tuchman survived the war, though not easily; Schwarzer went to Auschwitz, while Tuchman went to Birkenau and worked as a slave-labourer for Siemens. In 1945, as refugees, they were offered the chance to study by UNRRA, and studied medicine in, of all places, Germany – in the ancient university town of Heidelberg. In his memoir (<i>Remember: My Stories of Survival and Beyond</i>, Yad Vashem, 2010), Tuchman explains that they didn’t really have anywhere else to go; even the US was taking a restricted number of displaced persons, and Israel did not yet exist. They formed a vibrant community of Jewish students in Heidelberg, many of whom went on to successful careers.</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">They included Tuchman and Schwarzer, who eventually reached the United States. Both married and had children. Tuchman practiced medicine in New York for many years and died there in 2018, aged 96. Zygmunt Schwarzer became a paediatrician. Tuchman records that after service in the US Air Force, Schwarzer practised in New York, where he developed an interest in, and published on, the infectious diseases of children. Ariana – Elizabeth Bellak – also remained in the US and still lives there. In her commentary on the Diary, she writes: ”It’s been almost 80 years since I last saw my sister. That’s a lifetime since I saw her looking up from one of her leather notebooks, her bright blue eyes shining... Yet her presence is one of the largest in my life.”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">As for Schwarzer, at times in the <i>Diary</i> Renia seems to doubt his love, or to worry about his feelings for her; but she was wrong. Bellak records that he kept photocopies of the Diary in the basement of his Long Island home, and that every few days he would go down to look at them. In 1989 – 47 years after Renia’s death – he wrote the following words in the back of the original Diary: ”Thanks to Renia I fell in love for the first time in my life, deeply and sincerely. ...It was an amazing, delicate emotion ...I can’t express how much I love her. And it will never change until the end.”</span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">He died three years later, aged 69.</span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i><br /></i></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i><b>In 2015 Elizabeth Bellak started the Renia Spiegel Foundation, the objective of which is to promote tolerance and Polish culture, and keep Renia’s story alive for future generations. It can be found at <a href="http://www.reniaspiegelfoundation.org/">http://www.reniaspiegelfoundation.org/</a>.</b></i></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s1600/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; font-size: 13.524px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s320/Book+fan+pic.jpg" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: #333333; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or as paperbacks or e-books from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other on-line retailers.</span></b></i></span></span></span></span></div>
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Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-44870880609937212702020-04-24T15:38:00.000-07:002024-03-22T08:01:49.816-07:00The first book on the pandemic is here already<br />
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<span style="color: #999999;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif" style="font-size: large;"><b>Before
long we’ll have a tsunami of books about COVID-19. No surprise,
perhaps, that Slavoj </b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>Žižek
</b></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span face=""arial" , sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>is
first out of the blocks. But his book is oddly comforting</b></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Right
now I am sitting in the middle of Manhattan, which is kind of a
stupid place to be during this epidemic. Five weeks in, daily deaths
have dropped to “only” 500+ (from a peak near 800 a week or so
ago). But the city remains in silence. In normal times, there is a
hum of traffic from nearby Seventh Avenue; now there’s nothing,
save f</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">o</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">r
the odd siren. Ten minutes ago an ambulance drew up outside my
brownstone just north of Central Park, and the crew wheeled a gurney
into the block opposite. They’ve gone now, and there’s a police
van there instead.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
see few people. It is t</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">hree</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
weeks since I have been out. My neighbour was here but has now gone
upstate. Every few days a delivery will come to my door, borne on the
ubiquitous e-bikes that speed pizzas around New York City. (They are
illegal, but the Mayor’s decided not to ticket them for the
duration.) My bellpush buzzes and I go downstairs to find a masked
and gloved figure<span id="goog_1512917927"></span><span id="goog_1512917928"></span> at the door with groceries, or liquor. We stand
well apart; they pass me my bag at arm’s length, and at arm’s
length I hand over a grubby $10 </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">or
$20</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
note as a tip, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">not
much in truth for someone taking the risks that they do. They turn
quickly away and speed off through the deserted city.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Now
and then I clamp on my earphones and talk to someone. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">On
Monday</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
it was my cousin in London. A few days earlier it was my sister in
rural Oxfordshire; three cases in her village. Today, Sunday, I spoke
to my friend from the office. She is just a mile away on the East
Side. I miss her. We talked about food. I make huge pots of meat
sauce or dhal that are meant to last me a week but after two days I
am sick of them. She made a huge stew of barley and collard greens
and is already sick of that. We laughed; and then spoke, as one so
often does, of the world after this, and how it will be changed.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-style: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></b></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Slavoj
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
thinks he knows – or at least, he sees two possible scenarios:
Communism or barbarism. The first would surely imply some Stalinist
hell; the second, a sort of Mad Max dystopia in which we chase each
other through the streets with Armalites, killing for a roll of
toilet paper or a tin of beans. Actually, Žižek’s vision of both
is more subtle, and more plausible. They’re set out in his new
book, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><a href="https://www.orbooks.com/catalog/pandemic/"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pandemic!
COVID-19 Shakes the World</span></span></a></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(OR
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Books</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">).</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
don’t know who chose the title; </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">perhaps</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
the sub’s desk of a Fleet Street tabloid. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
my goodness, he certainly got the book out quickly. This may have
seemed cynical to some. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
fact, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
not making money from this; he is donating his royalties to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="fr-FR"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Médecins
Sans Frontières</span></i></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="fr-FR"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="fr-FR"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
in any case the book is modestly priced (and the publisher gave away
the first 10,000 downloads for free). </span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="fr-FR"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Still,
it may be his perceived opportunism that prompted </span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a
coruscating</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scottlucas/slavoj-zizeks-new-coronavirus-book-glamorizes-wuhans-misery"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">review</span></span></a></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">on
Buzzfeed (</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
First Book About The Coronavirus Is Here, And It's Terrible</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
April 8 2020). </span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="color: blue;"><b><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/apr/23/pandemic-by-slavoj-zizek-review-the-philosopher-provides-his-solution"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Yohann
Koshy in </span></span></span></span></span></a></b><b><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/apr/23/pandemic-by-slavoj-zizek-review-the-philosopher-provides-his-solution"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Guardian</span></span></i></span></span></a></b></span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(April
23 2020) </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was
less harsh, but </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">described
the book as ‘forgettable’.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">To
be sure, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
book</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
has some of the hallmarks of </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
previous book </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(of
which more in a minute). </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">One
is</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">that
he</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
jump</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
about </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">somewhat
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">rather
than</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
develop</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ing</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
an ordered, linear argument – </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">perhaps
because the book’s been assembled from pieces already published in
the media</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Another
is</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
a tendency to quote the sort of French intellectual that </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">inspired
Sokal and Bricmont’s 1999 book </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Fashionable
Nonsense</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
In fact </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
not jerking off; he has studied and worked in France and has
genuinely been influenced by the theories of the psychoanalyst
Jacques Lacan, and has brought them across to his own discipline,
philosophy. But to the anglophone reader, with their pragmatic
approach, it can all sound rather pretentious, for we judge a
writer’s skill by the</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ir</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
clarity </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
simplity </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">of
expression. Lacan or Derrida may relate to the French mind; for us,
John Stuart Mill or George Orwell make more sense.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
the book is not terrible. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">And
while </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
may not order </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">his</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
argument </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">as
a logical progression</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
that argument is surely there. He writes of the huge bailouts, the
tax relief and the millions of unemployment cheques the UK and US </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">are
using to try and protect the economy. “</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">T</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-style: normal;">here
is effectively something much more radical going on,” </span><span style="font-style: normal;">he
says. “W</span><span style="font-style: normal;">ith
such measures, money no longer functions in a traditional capitalist
way; it becomes a voucher to allocate available resources so that
society can go on function</span><span style="font-style: normal;">i</span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ng,
outside the constraints of the law of value.”</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">actually
refers to this new corporatism as ‘</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Co</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">mmunism’.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">One
wonders if it is really that,</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
but he is surely right to ask whether </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">it</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
will become the new normal and, if it does, whether we will shift to
a post-capitalist world. He believes we may. In short, COVID-19 could
be a body-blow for capitalism.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Or
maybe not. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Maybe
it will just make it nastier. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
the final chapter, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">presents
an alternative scenario. What if this is all a plot to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">preserve</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
capitalism? Maybe the capitalists have understood for some time that
their system is unsustainable, and have been searching for a way to
reorder and preserve it – and have found in the pandemic exactly
the tool they need. “What if [capital </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">]
ruthlessly exploiting the pandemic in order to impose a new form of
governance?” he asks, and goes on to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">paint</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
a grim picture of what that might be; the old and the weak left to
die, workers’ living standards slashed and more. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
will not help that the pandemic has – according to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
– </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">unleashed
a tide of ideological viruses; fake news, paranoid conspiracy
theories, racism. These are forces that the Right could certainly
harness. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">regards
this outcome as barbarism.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
there is an alternative: Communism. And what </span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">means
by this is surprisingly mild; he certainly does not want us to return
to the Gulag. Rather, states should “</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">seek
cooperation </span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">w</span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">ith
other states. As in a military campaign, information </span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">should
be shared and plans fully coordinated. This is all </span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">I
mean by the “Communism” needed tod</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">ay.”
</span></span></span></span></span></span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">So
t</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">he
essence of </span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Pandemic!
</span></span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">i</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">s
that</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent;">sees
two p</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ossible
outcomes to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
pandemic</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">;
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">his
rather mild form of </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Communism, or barbarism. And populations must organise and fight for
the former. So stark is this choice, in </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
view, that we should not waste time in fuzzy New Age speculation
about changes to our values when all is over. We must be harshly
practical.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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</span></span>
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-style: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></b></span></b></span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It’s
not the first time </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">made
this sort of argument</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Neither
is it the first time he’s trotted out a book in double-quick time
in response to the news. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Back
in 2016 </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">he
published </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail: </span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Refugees,
Terror and Other Troubles with the Neighbours </span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">–
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a
meditation on Europe’s refugee crisis and what it really meant.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2t4o_BDx1rSfKtO7219xaakzQeCQhizWo6F8ls6lWlyocPcSE8D0S_Rk0fv7sJNYc3bRLdn5PDq0QQ1f4yHxayGOkvGs0jcrPFGOMOktl1Pd-PR6-B4XtnqCOuT51ztr9vHmQo0g5Xj4/s1600/Double+blackmail+cover.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="308" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2t4o_BDx1rSfKtO7219xaakzQeCQhizWo6F8ls6lWlyocPcSE8D0S_Rk0fv7sJNYc3bRLdn5PDq0QQ1f4yHxayGOkvGs0jcrPFGOMOktl1Pd-PR6-B4XtnqCOuT51ztr9vHmQo0g5Xj4/s200/Double+blackmail+cover.jpg" width="129" /></span></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;">“</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Refugees,”
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">wrote</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Žižek, “are the price humanity is paying for the global economy.”
They are a result of global inequalities, and slamming down the
drawbridge will not help, for mass-migrations are an inevitable part
of the future, especially as climate change begins to bite. However,
opening the floodgates and letting large numbers of refugees into
Europe is an equally futile response, and can only cause trouble; in
the end, we won’t like them and they won’t like us. Better to
understand that this is all the result of global class struggle, and
engage with it. Half-measures will get us nowhere.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><br /></span>
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was
especially harsh on </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">liberals
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
their response to the refugee crisis</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
Early in </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
book </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
condemn</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ed</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
the hypocrisy he t</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">hought</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
inherent in arguing for open borders for refugees. Everyone knows it
won’t happen, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">he
said, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">because
it would “trigger a populist revolt”, so advocating it is a
self-indulgence of those who want to present themselves as “beautiful
souls”. In the same vein, he argue</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">d</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
against opening the doors to refugees </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">on</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
humane </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">grounds</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and insist</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ed</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
that there </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">we</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">re
limits to human empathy. Do not pretend we can empathise with
refugees, he says. And don’t expect them to be grateful to us for
being rich. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">He
cited</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
the New Year’s Eve 2015 disturbances in Cologne, when large numbers
of women were assaulted, apparently by refugees. Žižek also </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">drew</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
on his </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">links
with</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
psychoanalysis to argue that people of different cultures do not
necessarily wish to live in proximity </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(here
he was influenced by psychoanalyst Lacan’s idea of “the other”;
a good example of </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
ability to bring ideas across disciplines)</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #111111;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><br /></span>
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">What
all this </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">led</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
up to </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Žižek’s central point: There is no point in pretending to like
people who we don’t really want living next door to us. It’s a
hypocritical liberal lie and in any case, it won’t solve the
problem. The refugee crisis is a symptom of global class war. The
rich world fuels conflict so that it can rob poorer countries of
their natural resources, and refugees, Boko Haram and the rest are
the result; what did we expect? There is no “let them in” option,
and no “keep them out” choice either. There is only one answer:
To engage with the class struggle. This is a profoundly Marxian
analysis, imbued with a visceral loathing for a hypocritical,
self-interested “liberal” class that Žižek clearly </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">thought
was at its worst</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">on
the refugee issue.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Was
he wrong? </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Western
liberals d</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">id</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
have some thinking to do. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">As
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">also
suggested, t</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">he
“culture wars” d</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">id,
and do,</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
represent a class struggle </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">between
liberals and</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
their own proletariat, and the different responses to the refugee
crisis – “refugees welcome” hashtags on one side, Pegida on the
other – </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">did
throw</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
this into sharp relief. And it is quite true that </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">global</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
instability is a result of inequality, just as air masses of
different temperatures create the weather. So a “humane” response
to the refugee crisis </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">would</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
solve nothing. At the same time, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
could not help being annoyed by </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’s
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">analysis.
H</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">umanity
is not always a bad basis for policy, and empathy is not always the
false emotion tha</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">t
he seemed to imply in </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail.</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Besides,
what would he do if he saw a Syrian or an Eritrean struggling in the
water? Leave them to drown? I don’t suppose so.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
did not, in fact, like </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
thought it ble</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ak.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
a polemic that ha</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">d</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
virtually nothing optimistic or generous in its 25,000-odd words. But
it </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">did</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
have some intriguing insights, and its central, Marxian, message of
global class war </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">made</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
alarming sense.</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">did</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
have something to say, and liberals </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">who
were too </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">smug
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">about
the refugee crisis </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">should
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">have
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">read
it. But </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
found it – as I said – bleak. A</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> humane response is not always the
tawdry hypocrisy that Žižek </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">seemed,
in that book, to</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">perceive
it</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> to be.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
finished the book respecting </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
ruthless logic but less sure of his humanity or his sense of </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">humour</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Now,
reading </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pandemic!</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
I wonder if I was wrong – </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">if
not about that earlier book, at least about the man</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Against
the Double Blackmail</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
was written as a polemic and was probably always supposed to piss
people off. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was
not a refugee and – like all of us – could probably not imagine
how it felt to be one. The COVID-19 disaster is different; even if
we remain healthy, we are all involved, and he is no exception. Maybe
that is why</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pandemic!
</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">has
a much more humane feel.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglI15062NK-JGmam6-0RsD31eyR92XmaHwNRXlWKCt76nsc3pwp-_EYgRcu51er6YaoAwXeHySr8teyipUEUFkzCRqj-kvtITL-aVgwWMChARAXPvdD28_Nb4ZZHY4k2Iro9J2I0uJbLk/s1600/Zizek+in+Warsaw+in+2009+Mariusz+Kubik.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="360" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglI15062NK-JGmam6-0RsD31eyR92XmaHwNRXlWKCt76nsc3pwp-_EYgRcu51er6YaoAwXeHySr8teyipUEUFkzCRqj-kvtITL-aVgwWMChARAXPvdD28_Nb4ZZHY4k2Iro9J2I0uJbLk/s320/Zizek+in+Warsaw+in+2009+Mariusz+Kubik.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Žižek</span></span></span></span></b></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b> in Warsaw, 2009</b> <span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>(Mariusz Kubik)</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">For
example, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is,
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">like
me, not young (he is 71), and his son must </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">limit
contact</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
him. “O</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">nly
now,” </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">he
writes, “</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-style: normal;">when
I have to avoid many of those who are close to me ...I fully
experience their presence, their impor</span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">tance
to me.” </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Indeed,
at the start of the book, he quotes Jesus after the Resurrection –
His injunction </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">noli
me tangere</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">
“</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">touch
me not”, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
His explanation – </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">wherever
my followers love each other, I am present. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
don’t think this is a sudden conversion to Christ; </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">has
been highly critical of religion in the past </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(see
for instance </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/opinion/atheism-is-a-legacy-worth-fighting-for.html"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">this
piece</span></span></a></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">in
the </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">New
York Times</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
from 2006)</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and I doubt if he’s changed his mind. Rather, h</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
point seems to be that human relationships will survive this and may
even be strengthened. This is not the </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Savonarola</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
of just four years ago.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pandemic!</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Is humane in another respect: </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
at pains to stress that the virus has no nature of its own. It is not
in any way self-aware. It is simply a self-replicating piece of DNA.
It does not think, does not have it in for us, has not been sent to
punish us. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
is a scientific phenomenon that demands a scientific answer. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">To
believe otherwise is to persuade oneself that we are somehow
important. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">“</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Even
if our very survival is threatened, </span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-style: normal;">there
is something reassuring in the fact that we are punished, the
universe (or even Somebody-out-there) is engaging with us,” </span><span style="font-style: normal;">says
</span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek.
“</span></span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-style: normal;">We
matter in some profound way. The really difficult thing to accept is
the fact that the ongoing epidemic is a result of natural contingency
at its purest, </span><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">that
it just happened and hides no deeper meaning.”</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
we do have to accept that lack of meaning. T</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">here
is, says </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek,
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">nothing
to be gained through a mystical approach to what is happening to us.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
is a point that </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">could
have pursued much further than he does; he only really mentions it in
passing, albeit at more than one point in the book. But it is
important. While a distrust of the mystical clearly applies to
religion, it should also constrain those environmentalists who talk
of our species as a plague on the planet and would see a sort of
secular divinity in the plague sent, in its turn, to punish us. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Such
views, whether clerical or secular, can encourage us to believe that
we have no control over our fate when we do, in fact, have agency.
They are, in effect, inhumane. Shut up, you are guilty, you are being
punished; </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">people
will die; you must accept your fate; you deserve it; </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">there
is nothing you can do. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">One
remembers Father Paneloux in Camus’s </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Plague</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
preaching with force that the pestilence is a flail from the sky,
sent by God to punish the sinful of Oran. But it </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
not. It </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
an accident of nature that Rieux, the doctor, and his friends </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">had
to</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
combat, and it </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">was</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
in their </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">quiet
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">pragmatism
that true compassion </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">lay</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">So
it is today.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
is a point that </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">could
have made </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">much
more strongly</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
in </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pandemic!</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">;
after all, a big part of the book is the argument that we face a
choice. This pandemic will shape history, that much is clear – but
shape it into what? A</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">n
even more</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
barbaric form of capitalism? Or a benign “Communism”, as he calls
it? This is where we all have agency, and </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">wants
us to use it. </span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-style: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></b></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
is now seven o’clock on a cold spring evening. In the afternoon
thunder and heavy rain swept over New York City, but the clouds are
breaking up now, there are patches of blue, and a fresh </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">breeze
is blowing through my open window. The air has felt much cleaner
since the lockdown began. It has been a strange day. The death rate
has been falling but it is still not clear where we stand, and the
city lacks the testing kits it needs if it is to begin the long
journey back to normal. On this, and much else, Governor Cuomo and
President Trump do not see eye to eye. They met in Washington this
afternoon. I doubt </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">if
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">it
was cordial.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">
</span></span>
</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Meanwhile,
on the dot of seven, there is clapping and cheering in the street. It
happens every night at this time. The neighbours are expressing their
thanks – love, almost – for the healthcare and other essential
workers who have stayed at their posts, and sometimes died. The</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">y
know what the cost has been. The</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
transit authority </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">alone
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">has
lost about 50 dead so far. The clapping goes on for several minutes,
and some people bang pots and pans. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Listening
to this, </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">I
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">wonder
if</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
our values might be changing.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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</span></div>
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</span></span>
</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">That
is why </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek’</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
book is important. It has been written in a hurry; the argument is
not linear; there are digressions, and quotations from philosophers
that most of his readers will not know, or greatly care about. But
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
book is not ‘terrible’, or 'forgettable’. It</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
was worth writing, and is worth reading. Our values </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">are</span></i></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
changing, but </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Žižek
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">knows
that our world may not change to reflect them; may, in fact, change
into something that is not better, but rather nastier. </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
we could also be on the verge of something </span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">new,
more decent</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
will be up to us.</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="clear: right; color: #ff3300; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><img height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s320/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="border: medium none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Mike
Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books.
They can be ordered from bookshops, or as paperbacks or e-books from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other on-line retailers.</b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b>Follow Mike on <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mikerobbinsNYC/" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.</b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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a:link { so-language: zxx }</font></style>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-22509126837232708192020-04-12T08:59:00.000-07:002020-04-18T10:37:53.258-07:00America by Meteor<br />
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<span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>For a year of my childhood, a huge 1966 Meteor sedan was my window on
a continent</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>
</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It was enormous. Because North American cars were, then. Folks liked
their cars <i>big</i><span style="font-style: normal;">, with engines
to match – great lazy V8s that would not look out of place in a
small freighter. Today, </span><span style="font-style: normal;">many
</span><span style="font-style: normal;">Americans </span><span style="font-style: normal;">are
quite happy with</span><span style="font-style: normal;">
European-</span><span style="font-style: normal;">size cars, and even
the big ones are not really that big anymore</span><span style="font-style: normal;">.
Fifty years ago it was different. The befinned extravaganzas of the
late 1950s had gone, but many quite ordinary cars were still</span>
land yachts so vast that the driver peered out over a massive forward
flight deck the size of a small African republic. The other day I
passed an ancient Chrysler in the street. It startled me. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">*</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I am surprised my father bought a land yacht. We had lived in North America before, in the late 1950s, and he had owned a quite modest Plymouth station wagon. He was unusual in this. There was the odd Beetle around, of course, and in the 1950s Americans could even buy a Morris Minor, though I don’t think many did. But most disapproved of such un-American devices. A few even had bumper stickers that read “Stamp Out Small Cars”. (A friend of my father’s, very unusually, had an Isetta bubble car. It had a sticker reading “Stamp Out Large Dogs”.) Still, the modest Plymouth had carried us from Columbus to Colorado and to Miami and back, although a wheel came off somewhere in Georgia. I do not remember that. I was only two and must have slept through it. Then i</span></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">n 1968 we returned to the Americas, this time to the Canadian capital, Ottawa. My father again bought a car. But this time he decided to go large.</span><br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="File:Highway 16 (Yellowhead Highway) while passing through Mt. Robson Provincial Park.jpg" height="226" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Highway_16_%28Yellowhead_Highway%29_while_passing_through_Mt._Robson_Provincial_Park.jpg/800px-Highway_16_%28Yellowhead_Highway%29_while_passing_through_Mt._Robson_Provincial_Park.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>In British Columbia </b>(<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>Wikimedia Commons/Colin Keigher</i></span>)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">His new aircraft carrier on wheels was Canadian, and was almost
certainly built at the Ford plant in Oakville, Ontario. Ford had
built cars in Canada since as early as 1904. It still does. The car
was a two-year-old Meteor Rideau 500 Sedan, a 1966 model that had
Ford Galaxie underpinnings but got its front and rear styling from
the US-market Mercury S-55, also introduced that year. There were
three engines, starting with a 4-litre inline six. This had 150 HP
(148 BHP) – not bad for 1966, but it must still have struggled in a
car that size. Most Canadians will have chosen a V8; either the
4.7-litre small-block V8 with around 200 BHP, or – at the top of
the range – a completely different V8 lifted from the Ford
Thunderbird, which was just over 7 litres and produced about 340 BHP.
As my father intended to drive us all over North America, he will
have chosen a V8. I don’t know which.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He was clear why he’d chosen a Meteor, however. US-market cars were
not only enormous; they were very softly sprung, and in corners they
wallowed like whales. Canadians, it seems, liked stiffer suspension
and better handling. They also liked subtler colours than their
southern neighbours. Ours was a discreet mid-blue metallic. The
interior was blue too, and – a novelty for me – it had a radio.
There was a metallic feel to the upholstery, and a metallic smell –
not unpleasant. (Actually all cars have a distinctive natural scent
inside. If you blindfolded me and sat me in a 1950s Morris Oxford or
Minor, I would know at once from the warm smell of the carpets and
upholstery. Old estate cars used to smell of wet labrador. All
smelled of cigarette smoke. Modern cars have an anodyne, chemical
odour.)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Within a week or two, the Meteor took us south into New York State to
see the fall colours. And almost every weekend that winter, it
carried us across the Ottawa River to Quebec, past the francophone
city of Hull and into the Gatineau Hills, where we would ski –
sometimes downhill, but more often on trails. In the week, it took my
father to his office in Ottawa. At night it sat in a communal garage,
partly underground, where an electric flex ran from the wall to each
car to keep the engine warm. It was easy to see why. In midwinter the
temperature could drop to minus 6 deg F (about minus 14 deg C). You
did not want to wait for a huge 7-litre V8 to warm up before the
heater started working.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Then in spring it was time to drive further.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
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*</span></span></div>
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</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
That car was my window on a continent.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> We travelled south through New York State and Pennsylvania, the rain
beating down on the huge flat hood almost all the way until we
arrived in Washington DC in a burst of sunshine. We would stay for a
week in Arlington, Virginia with a friend of my father’s who worked
for NASA. They would go to the office together and talk endlessly of
remote sensing and photogrammetry. And the rest of us would
sight-see. It was April 1969. We swept past the Tidal Basin with its
cherry blossoms and onto the Arlington Memorial Bridge, the entrance
to Arlington Cemetery ahead. As we crossed the bridge, my father made
the sort of slight grunt he made which meant he was about to say
something important and we should all shut up.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“This is a country at war,” he said. He paused, then added: “It
is proving hard for them, and your opinions on the war are not needed
here. Do you understand?”</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhckor7MlNDoKGOhNLi5lGccAXU3FdZxwpJTfUbvqnnT7ylOylhI9IhO4ESKjGJp8DXnpwha0ug-QezmolcoCyssP_q-YrNn3_9DqO0lny4g9l4uPYqPBWOyB8w4Ub9x3hfmzA_diU9a_U/s1600/1966_Meteor_Rideau_%252813911860878%2529+7_dave+Lethbridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhckor7MlNDoKGOhNLi5lGccAXU3FdZxwpJTfUbvqnnT7ylOylhI9IhO4ESKjGJp8DXnpwha0ug-QezmolcoCyssP_q-YrNn3_9DqO0lny4g9l4uPYqPBWOyB8w4Ub9x3hfmzA_diU9a_U/s320/1966_Meteor_Rideau_%252813911860878%2529+7_dave+Lethbridge.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>An identical car</b> </span>(<i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Wikimedia Commons/dave_7 Lethbridge</span></i>)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
I suppose I did, and I know my sister, who was older, will have done.
In 1969 the United States was as deeply embroiled in Vietnam as it
ever would be; the bodies were coming home and the war was deeply
divisive. It had already done for Lyndon Johnson, who had ended his
bid for re-election the previous year after a poor showing in the New
Hampshire primary. Richard Nixon had become President in January.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In that strange year of war and Woodstock, crew cuts and dope, Cold
War and counterculture, a country drifted past beyond the Meteor’s
windows; clapboard houses and white picket fences, small towns, great
cities, country roads, Interstates. There were Holiday Inns – posh
then – and quiet motels, basic but friendly; breakfast and lunch in
diners bright with chrome and Formica and red plastic seating; my
favourite drink (7 Up) and fries. Very rarely, a McDonald’s. My
parents did not approve of McDonald’s. Aged 11, I adored them. I am
sure they tasted better then, and the restaurants themselves were
always classic roadside ones, complete with big Golden Arches. But
the best fries we had were in Canada, in a remote roadhouse in
British Columbia; a great wooden bowl of crisp fresh fries, washed
down with Coke as the mist and rain cloaked the green wooded hills
outside.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Near Cambridge, Massachusetts, we stopped at another friend of my
father’s. (He worked closely with Americans for over 30 years.
There were many such friends.) They had a 100-acre farm. We spent a
wonderful day during which I was taught how to shoot a .45 that
deafened me, and slammed back into my shoulder. We blasted away at
Budweiser cans. The kids had a 1956 Buick Eight they had bought, as
scrap, for a dollar. They let me drive it. Aged 11, I craned my neck
to see over the rim of the steering wheel and bumped around a large
field at 20 miles an hour.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We went to Vermont to visit the Baroness Maria von Trapp. Well, to
stay at her ski lodge near Stowe. She was warm and welcoming but
looked nothing like Julie Andrews, being rotund and rather jolly. My
sister came in red and flushed after a day’s skiing. “My dear,
you look very </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">mountainous</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> today,” boomed the Baroness. She
found out it was my sister’s birthday and bore a big cake with 16
candles into the dining room, preceded by her sons in lederhosen. The
trail skiing was wonderful. One night at dusk we skied around the
Baron’s grave, a peaceful place on a forest path.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span>
<br />
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*</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
But the Meteor blotted its copybook. The old-fashioned automatic
choke failed and my father spent some minutes in the snow outside the
von Trapp lodge, holding it open with his finger so that the engine
could warm up. It was not the first or last time. A week or so after
he bought the car, it suffered some malady and went back to the
dealer. (They gave him a rather smart new green Mercury coupe in the
meantime.) One spring day as we cruised up the New Jersey Turnpike,
the muffler (silencer) fell off with a nasty clatter; it was still
attached at the manifold end. A New Jersey mechanic assured us he
could fix it, then found that Mercury parts did not fit Meteors. “I’m
sorry, there’s nothing I can do; it’s Canadian,” he said
mournfully. “I understand,” said my father, sounding as if he
did. The muffler was tied back on with electric flex. Of course this
burned through. The next garage fixed it with a wire hanger from the
closet. This bodge got us back across the border. Meanwhile I had
constantly to keep my legs away from the back of the front bench
seat, as there was a wire that stuck out at knee level.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Meteor’s various mechanical diseases frustrated my father. Yet
it cannot have been that bad, for in early summer we hit the road
again, and went further than ever – to the far west. For the first
leg, the long journey across Ontario, the car was loaded onto a
Canadian National train and we took berths with it, to be unloaded in
Winnipeg in a warm summer midnight. The next day we drove south to
the border and west into the Dakotas, across the Badlands, and tried
to find a motel in a small town off the Interstate where the only
option had swinging Western-style doors. The road signs on the way
back to the Interstate were peppered with bullet holes; clearly
target practice from a moving vehicle was the chief recreation here.
On to Billings, Montana, and an overnight stay in a Holiday Inn.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqweYvSTdtQszHbrt3niD2WgAHQr8gvKmXnLKs9c8tU-7fOyUBe3wZkMmI2xzucvkzpbTEFsEgHgeaWZzB6mtb0BqBosCbcw4ht1i1hY_U_jzHv2y1jymzUENXpD9Wo9mc5V-SL_PRP4/s1600/BeartoothHwy_near_BeartoothPass+Wikimedia+Phil+Armitage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="750" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqweYvSTdtQszHbrt3niD2WgAHQr8gvKmXnLKs9c8tU-7fOyUBe3wZkMmI2xzucvkzpbTEFsEgHgeaWZzB6mtb0BqBosCbcw4ht1i1hY_U_jzHv2y1jymzUENXpD9Wo9mc5V-SL_PRP4/s320/BeartoothHwy_near_BeartoothPass+Wikimedia+Phil+Armitage.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Beartooth Pass </span></b>(<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>Wikimedia Commons/Phil Armitage</i></span>)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
The next day was a magical one that is still in my mind over 50 years
later. Billings is on the plain. Actually most of Montana is, despite
the name. But as we left the town, a line of silver appeared on the
horizon, and drew slowly clearer as we passed through gently rising
land, the Great Plains turning to orchards and farms. In due course
we reached the foot of the mountains, and started the steep climb to
the 11,000ft Beartooth Pass. The ground dropped away to the right of
the car, the road twisting this way and that as it reached for the
sky. Some time after leaving the hot summer plain below, we came out
on the summit to find people skiing in June. Then the road dropped
slightly and we came into Yellowstone, and a world of bears. We
stopped and sat awhile above the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone,
forty miles long, a thousand feet deep; a spectacle dwarfed only by
the Grand Canyon itself. After that, on to the Grand Tetons, one of
the most beautiful places in the Americas. Then on across Wyoming,
its great grassy plains dotted by nodding donkeys; there was oil here
– and finally to Boulder, Colorado, where my father had business.
Then back north through nameless small towns of white fences and
flags, to Glacier National Park.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Day after day the swaying of the enormous car, the burbling of the
big engine, the tangy smell of the upholstery, the endless horizons
beyond the bonnet and the towns and hills and plains through the
window became the rhythm of my life. One day we drove north through
Idaho. The towns and villages were smaller and poorer here, the
houses a little unkempt; elderly cars stood in the front yards,
sometimes on bricks. Then we crossed the Canadian frontier near Grand
Forks, British Columbia, and suddenly there were narrow roads and
high hedges and green fields and a woman in Wellington boots driving
a herd of cattle to milking down a country lane, as she might in
Devon – from which, indeed, she might have come. We turned left and
drove for a day and reached the Pacific. Then we turned back to
Penticton in the Okanagan Valley, with its semi-arid climate and its
cherry orchards.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Later the Meteor carried us across the Rockies as far as Banff
Springs, where we met relatives staying at the palatial Banff Springs
Hotel. Some time in the afternoon of July 20, I walked through the
lounge, where many people were watching TV, despite the sunshine
outside. Suddenly there was a flurry of applause. A dim, ghostly
figure in a space suit moved on the screen, planting the Stars and
Stripes on the surface of the Moon.</span></div>
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</div>
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</span></span>
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*</span></span></div>
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</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
The Meteor’s last task was to take us back to Ottawa, where my
parents would arrange their affairs before returning to England; my
father’s work in Canada was done. On this last, longest journey
from Banff to Ottawa, we thrummed steadily for what seemed like days
across the Great Plains, passing Regina and Winnipeg, stopping but
briefly in roadside motels – I remember little of them. At last we
left Manitoba and crossed into Ontario, leaving the plains behind for
endless pines, skirting north of the Great Lakes, a long journey that
made one understand what Siberia might be like. The scenery continued
to move past, but now it was monotonous. We were on the Trans-Canada
Highway, over 4,800 miles of road. In 1969 it was not quite all
sealed yet; around Sault Ste. Marie we ran for miles over gravel, at
a steady 15-20 MPH, following other cars at a wary distance to avoid
the plumes of dust. Around there I remember noticing an odd Canadian
habit: on a long journey, younger children would sleep on a sedan’s
parcel shelf. We crossed north-east to the mining city of
Sudbury, with its enormous monumental nickel coin on a plinth; and
finally we arrived at Ottawa.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I do not remember when I last saw the Meteor. Some time in mid-August
my sister, mother and I left for Montreal, where we boarded the
</span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Empress of England</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> for the voyage home. My father, who hated
ships, followed us a week or so later by air. During that week he
must have disposed of the car; perhaps he took it back to the Mercury
dealer. I can’t imagine that I expected to see it again.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The voyage home was rough and I was as sick as a dog. We tied up in
Liverpool’s Gladstone Dock in the pouring rain. A few weeks later I
was back at school, and there were no more turnpikes and towns,
cities or shacks, mountains, plains, bears, nodding donkeys, deep
gorges, huge trucks, mile-long trains or McDonald’s, all seen from
a huge blue car. There was only the family Vauxhall Victor and a
smaller, meaner world.</span></div>
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</div>
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</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
*</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
I suppose I had a restlessness instilled in me by those journeys; the
voyages across the Atlantic (I described them <a href="https://mikerobbinsnyc.blogspot.com/2018/09/in-northern-waters.html">here</a>)
and the long hours in the back of the great blue car watching a
continent speed past me. As a young man I did a number of media jobs
in London, but never really settled. I wanted to be out in the world.
In 1987, aged 30, I became a development volunteer in Sudan. But this
is not the place to write of that. Save, that is, for one incident.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In August 1988 I and five colleagues made the eight-hour run from our
base near Gedaref to Khartoum. It was the wet season, but the rains
no longer reached Khartoum. That night would prove an exception. An
hour from the city it was raining so heavily that we saw cars
abandoned, at least one slewed off the road completely. The beefy
diesel Land Cruiser managed all right as the water reached its sills;
the exhaust was routed above the driver so that it did not get
blocked in mud or floods. By the time we reached Khartoum we were
bumper-deep; a long bow-wave came from the few cars left moving. One
came towards us on the wrong side of the road. Our driver honked
angrily, then we realised there was no-one in it; it was being swept
away.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We reached our destination. But over the next week or two it was hard
to get around in the aftermath of the floods, which had left a
million homeless. Buses were always uncertain anyway; by the time the
bus to town reached my lodgings it would be so full that I had to
hang on outside the door, my rear exposed to any passing lamppost
that came too close. Now they were more packed than ever, and all
vehicles had to skirt the enormous puddles left by the floods. The
Blue Nile was rising, and it was thought it might burst its banks,
causing a further disaster. Every night I would go, alone or with a
friend, to the May Gardens near the confluence of the Blue and White
Niles and look at the water level. Day by day a small cargo boat
moored there would rise and rise, and the water was just below the
bank.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">One day I hitched a lift to town on the back of a small pickup, the
sort that carried everything from groceries to sheep. There were many
people in the open rear, and I balanced precariously on the tailgate.
We hit a bump and I grasped the metal hard to steady myself. As I did
so, a very large metallic blue car crossed the junction ahead of us.
It seemed unmistakeable.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For a moment I was taken aback, then told myself to be silly; the
Meteor would now be over 20 years old and had certainly died, in
Canada, a long time ago.</span></div>
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</div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span></span>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2crp8e4MSsrTn4JUHFHan1rG93_cmAAJdZaWnz5lq3DR0do7MaB6pMmTeNHL-sGx8NNX6cAiY9krW2d5-eGFQHeavJ90IYFUSVvZFfKfzR9Bbxvxmbf46D6LzOvN29GUjJK97BcmfYkA/s1600/1966_Meteor_Rideau_station_wagon_interior_dave_7+Lethbridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2crp8e4MSsrTn4JUHFHan1rG93_cmAAJdZaWnz5lq3DR0do7MaB6pMmTeNHL-sGx8NNX6cAiY9krW2d5-eGFQHeavJ90IYFUSVvZFfKfzR9Bbxvxmbf46D6LzOvN29GUjJK97BcmfYkA/s320/1966_Meteor_Rideau_station_wagon_interior_dave_7+Lethbridge.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">The driver's office</span></b> (<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>Wikimedia Commons/dave_7 Lethbridge</i></span>)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">That night, after dark, we went to the May Gardens as we normally
did. The air was hot and close, and there was the usual smell of dust
in the air. Several cars were parked beside the park. One of them was
a metallic blue Meteor Rideau 500. It was too much of a coincidence.
Even in Canada, they had been rare, sold in that exact style for only
a year; I could remember seeing only one other, a pale green one –
it had passed us in Montana and when we saw each other’s Ontario
plates, we honked and waved. I never saw another blue one. I peered
inside. Was it my imagination, or was there a wire sticking out of
the front seat? I think there was.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Of course I can’t be sure. The car had been rare even in Canada,
but it wasn’t unique. One of the pictures I have posted here shows
an identical vehicle, albeit looking a little rough. But we’d never
seen another quite like it that year; and it had been sold in Ottawa,
the capital, where it could perhaps have been bought by a Sudanese
diplomat and brought home to Khartoum. I have always believed that it
was the same car. I wonder if it still exists. I doubt it; it would
be 54 years old now. But it is possible. Ten years later I lived in
Aleppo, Syria, where high import duty meant that cars were almost
literally never scrapped, and the streets were full of beautifully
kept Buicks and Dodges and Packards from the 1950s and late 1940s. A
friend had a Studebaker from 1955. So I think the Meteor might still
be alive, in a hot dusty land, far from home.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At that moment, anyway, I was convinced. I stepped back. The big car
stood there in the half-light, its bodywork gleaming dully. Just for
a moment I remembered the billowing Great Plains, the endless pine
trees of Ontario, the Tidal Basin passing to our left with its cherry
blossoms, Beartooth Pass with its vertiginous road, the snowy peaks
of the Grand Tetons and the journey down to the Pacific. I looked at
it for a moment or two, and then turned away. I never saw the car
again.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.04in; margin-top: 0.04in;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.524px; text-align: center;"><i><b><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="clear: right; color: #ff3300; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><img height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTw2ETCgzeH5XOv9hUJAupXsAJqJAa_Aqk37TFvi5O3pmvJQZEb3FQNzHgruXM0yP6n1zFrS5DfbpQuIuj8iG_lmI7rwUllrLkvYYR7K9miyBmIwMzt-atC-pM6RI_FiWcHuXGIglIvvI/s320/Book+fan+pic.jpg" style="border: medium none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Mike
Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books.
They can be ordered from bookshops, or as paperbacks or e-books from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24" style="color: #993322; text-decoration-line: none;">Amazon </a>and other on-line retailers.</b></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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a:link { so-language: zxx }</span></font></style>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-7599433749729511572020-02-23T13:41:00.000-08:002020-03-08T11:20:58.845-07:00Two fine new novels inspired by climate change<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Climate change and the zeitgeist. Two stories of our time</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Who
is John Truthing? A charismatic figure who holds rallies at which he
urges young Americans to join his movement, Eternity Began Tomorrow,
to challenge a morally bankrupt establishment and defeat climate
change. They flock to his rallies in identical white tracksuits,
swallow a pill called Chillax that makes them feel good, and suck up
his teaching. Truthing, meanwhile, lives rather well. But journalist
Blazes Bolan is on his case.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKM7y3VK0gFO9hcnQktMziXDMdTAPsZy5vczbKvsCtML0Ebw3_DU9uP8hePt3OCWFQc1yVo2nq_7OGbWQv-DFLdn1gsZRCgkbRzJqRThLFtuZ4ex67GQLtIWyiQ82EHACRsO0wwHEcFew/s1600/Eternity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="298" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKM7y3VK0gFO9hcnQktMziXDMdTAPsZy5vczbKvsCtML0Ebw3_DU9uP8hePt3OCWFQc1yVo2nq_7OGbWQv-DFLdn1gsZRCgkbRzJqRThLFtuZ4ex67GQLtIWyiQ82EHACRsO0wwHEcFew/s320/Eternity.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">That’s
the premise of Kevin Brennan’s latest novel, <i>Eternity
Began Tomorrow</i><span style="font-style: normal;">.
It</span>
sounds a little predictable; feisty young lady journalist unmasks
fake guru’s crooked money-making schemes. Except that Kevin Brennan
is a very good writer, and this book is <i>not</i>
predictable. What happens in the end, not just to Truthing himself
but to Bolan too, is a surprise. And as with all the best fiction,
the reader doesn’t foresee it but it seems entirely logical once it
happens.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Brennan
is an editor as well as a writer. He lives in northern California and
is the author of a number of books. I had read one of his before –
it was <i>Fascination</i>,
an unusual but compelling story of a woman whose husband has
apparently committed suicide, but has probably just done a runner.
She goes in search of him, and the result is a great
road-movie-in-writing as she travels across the western USA with a
private detective who is secretly in love with her. <i>Fascination
</i><span style="font-style: normal;">is
</span>bursting
with picaresque characters and odd incidents, but there’s a serious
theme. The book is really about searching – on the surface for some superficial
thing, but actually for who you are.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Eternity
Began Tomorrow </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">is
a good read too, as Blazes chases down the truth about
Chillax,Truthing and his movement – a pursuit that takes her to a
mad chemist in Puglia, a front company in Lichtenstein and Truthing’s
palatial HQ in Taos. It’s well-paced and hard to put down, but it’s
more than just a good thriller; here too there’s an undercurrent.
The theme of seeking something intangible is there again, but perhaps
more important, this book is fiercely contemporary. It’s set
against the background of the 2020 Democratic primaries, and is so
up-to-the-minute that you realise Brennan must have finished the book
just days before it went on sale. Moreover Blazes herself is very
much of our time. She writes for a website, not a newspaper –
something that will resonate with those of us who get our news from
the </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Daily
Beast </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">or
</span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Huffington
Post </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">or,
if we do read newspapers, read their online edition. That’s me to a
T; I read the </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">New
York Times</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">,
the </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Daily
Mirror </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">and
the </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Guardian</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">,
but online. I haven’t bought the papers for years.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">But
what really makes this book so “now” is that Brennan is
confronting very immediate questions of the nature of charisma and
leadership – topics that are now more important than they have been
for 75 years. In a recent </span><span style="color: navy; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://islandeditions.wordpress.com/2019/12/12/a-r-international-kevin-brennan/"><span style="font-style: normal;">interview</span></a></u></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
with writer and editor Susan Toy for her excellent website,
</span><span style="color: navy; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://islandeditions.wordpress.com/"><span style="font-style: normal;">Authors-Readers
International</span></a></u></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">,
Brennan explains that </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Eternity
Began Tomorrow</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
is about climate change, our failure to deal with it, and the way
that failure may open us up to some messianic leader such as Truthing
– something of which we’d best beware.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
think Brennan is on the money. We’ve got used to seeing charismatic
leaders who endanger democracy as a threat coming from the right, and
so far they have. But the wave of disillusionment amongst the young
could have unforeseen consequences. </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Eternity
Began Tomorrow</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
wins its spurs as a good story and a great read. But there is a hell
of a lot going on under the surface.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">*</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">CLIMATE
change is also a theme of my second book, Alison Layland’s
excellent </span><i>Riverflow</i><span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdti2mGEOelctSzSfb-Zn6Jxs12c63eusuXezJcunT6_v1wCGyTmvb_daAwsW9E75LAgHCQlY1IKtikJfzNUGiPljROa5ipzLg4hikcaWvKRnkXuosX09wkVBmgt2O1MKG6ddu-ESXw_s/s1600/Riverflow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="309" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdti2mGEOelctSzSfb-Zn6Jxs12c63eusuXezJcunT6_v1wCGyTmvb_daAwsW9E75LAgHCQlY1IKtikJfzNUGiPljROa5ipzLg4hikcaWvKRnkXuosX09wkVBmgt2O1MKG6ddu-ESXw_s/s320/Riverflow.jpg" width="208" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Layland
lives on the borders of Wales and England and is a translator as well
as a writer, working with German and French – and, unusually for
someone originally from England, in Welsh; in 2002 she won first
prize at the National Eistedfodd for a short story in the language.
She’s the author of two novels. The first, </span><i>Someone
Else’s Conflict</i><span style="font-style: normal;">
(2014), was a thriller centred on the Balkan conflict and its legacy.
Her second, </span><i>Riverflow</i><span style="font-style: normal;">,
came out last year. Like Brennan’s latest, it is bang up-to-date
and captures the zeitgeist, and the angst over climate change, very
well.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It’s
set in the western part of England, sometimes known as the M</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">arches,
that is next to Wales. Layland lives in this region and knows it
well. It is beautiful. In the summer of 1972 </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">a
friend and I rode across it on racing bikes and pushed on into Wales.
Snowdonia was steep and exciting and yet it is not the mountains I
remember, but a very long day’s right across the Marches, that
great long stretch of Shropshire and other counties that most English
people barely know. Half a century ago it was perhaps less crowded
than it is now. We crossed a series of steep hills and deep valleys,
following a tangled skein of narrow lanes, through half-forgotten
villages, past farmhouses where black-and-white collies lay in wait
between the gateposts, seemingly asleep but springing up as we passed
and barking and chasing off the wheeled invaders. It was a soft
overcast day of deep greens and greys. Even now, 48 years later, that
day is somehow England in my mind. But the region is dominated by the
River Severn, which rises in Wales. It floods.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
is in Shropshire that Layland has set </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Riverflow</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
The book starts with a mysterious death. Joe Sherwell’s been
drowned, swept away by the river in flood. It was an a</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ccident.
Or was it? So far as his nephew Bede and his partner Elin know, it
was. But there’s a sense of unease. Then a year or two later
strange things start happening that suggest that they too could be in
danger. Could the answer lie in a long-ago family quarrel?</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></i></span></span>
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Riverflow</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
works on two levels. The first is that it’s a well-planned
thriller. If you like a good old-fashioned whodunnit, you’ll like
this. Layland has the knack that the classic detective writers had of
scattering just enough clues for the reader to stay just ahead of the
narrative – but not too far, so that at some point you’ll realize
who the villain really is and will kick yourself for not spotting it
earlier. The second level, though, is what makes this book a bit out
of the ordinary. Like Brennan, Layland has tapped into the zeitgeist
– a world in which everyone is profoundly worried about climate
change, but seems powerless to challenge it.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></i></span></span>
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Riverflow</span></i></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
takes place in an acutely-observed modern rural England. It’s set
in a village by the Severn in which the current culture wars are very
visible. Bede and Elin are environmentalists who are appalled by the
rich landowner nearby who’s trying to get fracking started on his
land. There are other recognizable characters too – the sustainable
energy guy, the landowner’s kind but circumspect old mother, the
teenage daughter of divorcees who can’t stand her mother’s new
lover. This book might be put together like a classic detective
story, but the characters are bang up-to-date. Meanwhile climate
change and the threat of another flood are a constant background.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">
</span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">If
I had a reservation about this book, it was Bede. His heart is in the
right place but he is not as sympathetic as he could be, having
super-strong views about the environment and not caring, or maybe not
realising, that he can make others uncomfortable in his presence. In
particular, his wife and the teenage daughter of a neighbour both
show him real kindness and get a bad-tempered response. But maybe
Layland knew what she was doing here. Books in which the “good
’uns” are too nice can be a bit flat. I wonder, too, if Layland
is trying to tell us something here; again, she has tapped into the
zeitgeist, and realises that we do not always communicate with those
with whom we do not agree and who might, given time, give us a
hearing.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></i></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Riverflow</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
could hardly be more relevant. When it was published last year, the
Severn hadn’t actually flooded since 2007. But in February 2020 it
did. As I write this, towns and villages in Shropshire and
Herefordshire are flooded and there is more to come, with flooding
also in Scotland, and parts of north-west England getting more than a
month’s rain in just two days. Flooding is, of course, not just
about climate change; it’s also about the speed of runoff, the
result of land-use patterns that we can (hopefully) change. But what
is happening is more sinister than that.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #181818; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Brennan
and Layland have seen the threats that confront us, and understand
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a:link { so-language: zxx }</style>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-28192962910221548872020-01-25T12:07:00.004-08:002023-09-25T02:27:09.070-07:00Travelling to the war<br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;">Travel writing is mostly seen as a distinct genre. But travel,
war and history can come together. Two fine books in which they do</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif">When
a book is published, it’ll be assigned a genre, and classified on
Amazon and other sites as fantasy, urban fantasy, paranormal,
history, travel or whatever. That’s inevitable. People need to
search for what they want, and if you don’t define a book, no
search engine will find it. Besides, humans have an urge to classify.
But that does mean that, when a book is hard to label, it may be hard
to find. This is a pity, because they can be the most intriguing
books of all.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif">Both
the books I’m looking at here defy classification, and maybe their
writers do too. Tim Butcher is a journalist who covered the Balkan
wars for Britain’s <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, and also served
as its Africa correspondent. He’s since turned to books, and carved
out a place for himself as a writer who can combine travelogue,
history, war and politics in an original and interesting way.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif">Norman
Lewis is a writer from an earlier generation (he died in 2003 at the
age of 95), and is now seen as one of the first real travel writers,
but he too is not so easily classified; his article on the treatment
of indigenous people in the Amazon basin, <i>Genocide in Brazil</i>,
published in the <i>The Sunday Times</i> in 1968, led to
the founding of Survival International. But he had had a
long-standing interest in the security of indigenous peoples,
prompted by travels in Guatemala after the Second World War. Butcher
has written several books so far; Lewis wrote dozens, including
fiction. But I’m looking at just one from each man here.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">First,
Tim Butcher’s </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Trigger – Hunting the Assassin Who Brought the World to War i</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">s
a walk through the Balkans in the footsteps of Gavrilo Princip, the
assassin whose bullet killed the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June
1914, starting the crisis that led to the First World War. I wasn’t
especially interested in the subject of this book, Gavrilo Princip,
to begin with; I read it because I had been impressed by one of Tim
Butcher’s earlier books, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Blood
River</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
an exciting and well-written account of a long and dangerous journey
through Central Africa. Like </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Blood
River</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Trigger </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
a mixture of history, travelogue and journalism – a format Butcher
does very well. It is just as good as </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Blood
River</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
and I ended up being very interested in Princip indeed.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
outline of the book is thus: In the early 1990s Butcher is a young
correspondent in the Balkans, covering the conflict for the</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Telegraph</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
In Sarajevo he finds people using a small building as a toilet, and
is bemused to find that it is the mausoleum of Princip. Butcher moves
on but does not forget this odd sight, and in 2012 he resolves to
walk across Bosnia and Serbia in Princip’s footsteps. Butcher wants
to see if the journey would illuminate the chain of events that had
led not only to that war but to the one he covered 80 years
later.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
1907 the 13-year-old Princip walked most of the way from his home in
Western Bosnia to Sarajevo to get an education. Later, as a
radicalised, political young adult, he went to Serbia and there
hatched the plot to kill the Archduke; then, armed, he walked back.
It is these journeys Butcher wants to recreate. He starts by
enlisting Arnie, his former fixer from Bosnia, as a companion. Arnie,
a Bosnian Muslim, is now living in London but, after some thought, he
agrees. Meanwhile Butcher tries to track down Princip’s birthplace,
Obljaj. This is hard, as it is an obscure hamlet deep in what
Bosnians call the </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">vukojebina </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(literally,
“where the wolves f**k”). He eventually finds it on an old map in
the bowels of the Royal Geographical Society. He and Arnie make for
Obljaj. It’s when they get there that this narrative, a little slow
to start, really takes off. The Princip home is a ruin but, quite
unexpectedly, they find the Princip clan still living next door.
No-one can remember Gavrilo, who died in prison in 1918. But at least
one man remembers his parents in their old age, and the folk-memories
of Princip are strong.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" style="color: #181818;">The
next day Butcher and Arnie start a long walk to Sarajevo. The
memories of the Princips, and Butcher’s own diligent research in
Sarajevo, uncover a great deal new about the assassin. His killing of
the Archduke is part of history but the man himself, locked up at 19,
dead at 23, has always been a footnote. Butcher brings him very
alive. He also conjures up a vivid picture of Sarajevo as Princip
would have found it in 1907, and it reminds me very much of Aleppo,
where I lived for several years in the 1990s.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #181818;">Moreover
Butcher finds that Princip’s story does provide keys to the
region’s history, and to the conflict of the 1990s. One or two
themes emerge strongly from the book. In Butcher’s view,
Austria-Hungary, which had only occupied Bosnia in 1878, was a
colonial power there, extracting resources – chiefly timber; it did
give a little back, but not much. Princip’s fanaticism was rooted
in a hatred of what he saw as an oppressive colonial regime that had
kept his people miserably poor. (He was himself the seventh of nine
children; the previous six had all died in infancy.) Moreover,
according to Butcher, the people Princip saw as his were all the
South Slavs, not just Serbs. He was thus not a Serbian nationalist as
such (and in Butcher’s view, Serbia was not behind the
assassination). Instead, Butcher sees him as an anti-colonial freedom
fighter. It is not a universal view of Princip, especially in modern
Bosnia. But Butcher argues the case very well.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #181818;">However,
one of the most interesting perspectives in this book is Arnie’s.
At the time people outside Yugoslavia blamed the 1990s war on ancient
primitive hatreds, rather as they spoke of Northern Ireland when I
was growing up, and see Syria now. Arnie doesn’t buy it. “Those
people who said, ‘These people have always hated each other’ were
just being lazy,” he tells Butcher. “In my own life I saw people
from different communities work together, live together, get married
even. There was nothing inevitable about what happened in the 1990s.
It was just that a few – the extremists, the elite, the greedy –
saw nationalism as a way to grab what they wanted.”</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #181818;">Like </span><span style="color: #181818;"><i>Blood
River</i></span><span style="color: #181818;">, this is a thoughtful,
well-written book, an absorbing read but also full of insights.
Butcher’s knack of combining several roles – the historian, the
travel writer and the journalist – serves him well. I look forward
to seeing where he does it next. Meanwhile </span><span style="color: #181818;"><i>The
Trigger </i></span><span style="color: #181818;">is excellent, and was
my non-fiction read of the year in 2014 when it came out.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">So to the second of these two writers - Norman Lewis. </span></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br /></span></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">As
stated earlier, I have heard Lewis referred to as the first
really modern travel writer, but I am not sure he is so easily
defined, and besides I wonder if he was really the first. However,
the sheer volume and quality of Lewis’s work do mark him out. </span></span></span><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><i>The
Tomb in Seville: Crossing Spain on the Brink of Civil War </i></span></span><span style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">was
his last book and was published posthumously in the autumn of 2003;
he had died several months earlier at the age of 95.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Lewis
was born in 1908, in London but to Welsh parents. Both were ardent
spiritualists, and his upbringing (described vividly in his first
volume of autobiography, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Jackdaw
Cake</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">),
was strange. As a young man he pursued various ventures, including
the motor trade and motor racing, and was married, quite young, to
the daughter of a Sicilian of noble Spanish descent, Ernesto
Corvaja.<br />
<br />
In September 1934, Corvaja sent Lewis on a
mission to Seville in search of the Corvaja ancestral tomb, which he
hoped would be found in the cathedral. His son, Eugene Corvaja,
travelled with Lewis.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Tomb in Seville: Crossing Spain on the Brink of Civil War </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">is
the account of their journey.<br />
<br />
There are some very odd
things about this book, not least that it appeared not just
posthumously but nearly 70 years after the journey it described. At
the time, at least one critic expressed wonder that Lewis should
still be writing so well in his 90s, but one wonders if this book was
actually written much earlier. It may be that Lewis intended it as
part of </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Jackdaw
Cake</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
published nearly 20 years before - but then held it back for some
reason, so that it remained unfinished business for decades.
Certainly it has the air of something written much sooner after the
event than 70 years.<br />
<br />
Equally odd was the timing of their
journey. Spain was politically very tense – so much so that October
1934 saw a brief civil war in Spain; it ended quickly, but was a
savagely violent interlude, the precursor to the larger conflict that
was to follow less than two years later. At one point, Lewis and the
younger Corvaja have to secure a place on an armoured train that
takes them to Madrid. Here they alight to find themselves in the
middle of a firefight, and as they dodge bullets to leave the
station, Lewis notices a poster that assures them, in English, that
“Spain Attracts and Holds You. Under the Blue Skies of Spain Cares
Are Forgotten.”<br />
<br />
The book is packed with bizarre
incident. As the fighting comes to an end, Lewis and Eugene Corvaja
attend a bullfight, and see the </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">rejoneador </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(a
lead bullfighter who fights with a lance) apparently gored to death;
“it was given out that he was dead”. (In fact he was not; I
couldn’t resist checking). They then decide to investigate a
reported mania amongst Madrileños for drinking animal blood. They
visit a slaughterhouse, but are “deterred by a woman on her way
out, made terrible by the smile painted by the blood on her lips.”
Later, on their way through Portugal, the pair hear of a
witch-burning, no less, in a small village in Porto called Marco do
Canavezes. They travel there to find that the story is substantially
true.<br />
<br />
The book sometimes raises questions it does not
answer. Why would Corvaja senior send his son and his son-in-law on a
quixotic journey through Spain in a time of trouble? Did they really
hear of a witch-burning in Portugal? (Marco do Canavezes - actually
Canaveses - is real enough, and is, oddly, the birthplace of the
singer Carmen Miranda; but I can find no mention of the witch-burning
story although that does not make it false.)<br />
<br />
But does that
matter? Why strain at a story of witch-burning in 1934, when a much
larger outbreak of atavistic savagery was just beginning? For the
most part, the narrative seems heartfelt; the journey clearly left an
impression on Lewis and, like Laurie Lee a few months later, he was
struck by the poverty. In Andalusia, they “pass through settlements
of windowless huts consisting of no more than holes dug in the ground
with branch and straw coverings …to take the place of roofs.”<br />
<br />
The
book is also alive with Lewis's descriptive genius. Thus he and
Corvaja, stranded by the conflict, must walk from city to city
through the countryside:<br />
<br />
…</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
rich gilding of summer returned to the Navarran landscape. …We
moved across boundless plains of billowing rock purged of all colour
by the sun. ...Behind the mountains ahead symmetrical and luminous
clouds were poised without shift of position as we trudged towards
them for hours on end. At our approach an anomalous yellow bloom
shook itself from a single tree, transformed into a flock of singing
green finches. Lizards, basking in the dust, came suddenly to life
and streaked away into the undergrowth.</span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
<br />
Therein
lies this book’s great strength. It is intensely vivid. To be sure,
the book's genesis is odd, and the circumstances of the journey
mysterious; but it doesn't matter, for this is one of the best travel
books of all time. Beautifully observed and written, it is like a
trip through a wormhole – an almost covert glimpse of a world that
has been forgotten. It is not perfect, but it does not have to be,
for it has the freshness and warmth of a diary entry.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif">We
should be grateful to both</span></span><span style="color: #181818;"> </span><span style="color: #181818;"><span face=""arial", "helvetica", sans-serif">Butcher
and to Lewis. There is nothing wrong with the conventional
travelogue, but these books give us much more. The journeys they
describe are 80 years apart, but they have something crucial in
common; there is a sense of time as well of place.</span></span></span></span></div>
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</style>Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-85710326759415610532019-09-20T10:36:00.002-07:002023-09-10T02:49:05.843-07:00Doctor in Jail<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Two recent books give a vivid insight into </b></div>
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<b style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">what </b><b style="color: #666666; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">goes on in prison. It isn’t pretty </b></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />It’s an afternoon at Bronzefield, a British women’s prison near Ashford in Surrey. Dr Amanda Brown hears a rumpus going on as she arrives to begin her shift. Prison officers are charging up the metal stairs. “Someone’s having a baby,” she’s told. She follows, noting the “deep stench of overcooked vegetables from lunch ...mixed with sweat and cheap soap.” She pushes her way past a bunch of officers and into a cell, where a tiny young woman is standing, her nightie soaked in blood below the waist. “Get it out of me! Get it out of me!” the woman screams. She is referring to the placenta, not the child; the latter, a tiny baby girl, is lying in a pool of blood on the floor. But the child is alive. <br /><br />Meanwhile an American prison doctor, Karen Gedney MD, receives a prisoner in her office. </span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-moa3opAb-O7NskvHCFUKLRXGIwwa1uHw4pOaVkDahGL5s9SRUGCX4Q166PKFH7Pq3LjRCZ79GH4W8qDUZ59hm_-nT9SoOPY5IvdFxFsMYmml-xHh6UbLosfrbW77IwpN0HPDZigPCC4/s1600/The+Prison+Doctor.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="309" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-moa3opAb-O7NskvHCFUKLRXGIwwa1uHw4pOaVkDahGL5s9SRUGCX4Q166PKFH7Pq3LjRCZ79GH4W8qDUZ59hm_-nT9SoOPY5IvdFxFsMYmml-xHh6UbLosfrbW77IwpN0HPDZigPCC4/s320/The+Prison+Doctor.jpg" width="208" /></a></span></div>
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She is trying to give him support and help; he’s a Vietnam veteran who is serving life. He killed a cop and knows he isn’t going anywhere. Gedney has talked to him before but this time, things go wrong; he pins her to the wall using her desk and takes her hostage. He holds her hostage four 14 hours, during which he rapes her. Then the prison staff disable him with a stun grenade and kill him. A few days later Gedney goes to the gym, where another women says she’s glad she’s okay and nothing happened to her. <br /><br /><i>“No,” I said tightly. “Nothing happened to me, except that I was taken hostage by force, raped, exposed to a concussion grenade and saw someone blown away.” </i></span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Um – you need help,” she said, got off the machine, and walked to one further down the row. </i><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />If you’re married to a prison doctor, I guess you don’t ask them if they had a good day at the office. </span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />Amanda Brown’s <i>The Prison Doctor</i> was published in June 2019, Karen Gedney’s <i>30 Years Behind Bars </i>in early 2018. Brown’s book has had a significant impact and has sold very well, at least in the UK; Gedney’s has attracted less attention, but it is just as good a book. Both give a remarkable insight into what it’s like to be a prisoner in the UK or US today. It is not pretty. </span><br />
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<br />Neither woman sought this line of work; it found them. <br /><br />Karen Gedney qualified as a doctor in the mid-1980s. In the US, this has never been a cheap undertaking; today the average American medical student emerges with around $170,000-worth of debt, and some sources put the total cost of becoming a doctor much higher. But Gedney’s studies were financed by the National Health Service Corps, which provides scholarships for healthcare providers. The payoff is a period of public service in areas where there is a shortage of medical professionals. <br /><br />Thus one day in 1987, Gedney finds that she’s been placed, unexpectedly, in a prison. Gedney does not name the prison, or even the region of the US, in the book, so I shall respect that and won’t do so here. But it is very easy to identify online if one wishes; suffice to say that it’s in a southwestern state. The upside is that it’s local, and she and her husband will not have to move. The downside is that the prison does not really want her. Gedney later hears that it had been forced to recruit a proper doctor because it faced being sued for inadequate healthcare provision. The medical staff do not give her a warm welcome. No-one seems friendly and one of the first things she sees is a prisoner being forcibly restrained and then bitten by a guard dog while having a seizure (she insists on treating him). Finally one of the staff, friendlier than the rest, offers to show her round. She is then told dismissively by a nursing assistant that the man is not staff but a prisoner and is a child-molester. <br /><br />Amanda Brown has also arrived by accident. Up to 2004 she has worked as a GP, or general practitioner – that is, a family doctor, the equivalent of a primary care provider in the US. In <i>The Prison Doctor</i>, Brown says that the introduction of a new GP contract in 2004 caused friction between herself and at least one of her practice partners, so she left. The dispute sounds rather sudden. At any rate, Brown pens an angry article about the new contract for the GP’s magazine, <i>Pulse</i>. Another doctor sees it and recruits her for the prison service. It’s not a job that’s ever occurred to Brown but, aged about 50, she decides on a career change. <br /><br />Brown has an easier introduction than Gedney to prison life, being welcomed by colleagues</span><br />
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at Huntercombe, a young offenders’ prison (at the time; it has since become an adult prison). But she too is taken aback by some of her new patients. Brown is shocked, at first, at the extent to which the inmates self-harm. They do it, she decides, to “displace pain they feel in their own minds – it can be anything from a scratch on the wrist to attempted suicide.” But what Brown finds at Huntercombe is nothing to what she’ll see at her next gig. Wanting a challenge, in 2009 she transfers to Wormwood Scrubs. <br /><br />The Scrubs, as it is often called, is one of the UK’s oldest and most notorious prisons; as Brown recalls, it’s been “home” to some of the worst people on earth. Brown cites a few, including Charles Bronson and Ian Brady. Built in 1875, it currently houses around 1,200 prisoners. It is a hard place to work. Brown pulls few punches about what she has seen. Within a week or two she answers an alarm after an attempted suicide. She squeezes into the cell with the prison officers already there: <br /><br /><i>I pushed my way through them into what I can only describe as a bloodbath. There was blood everywhere – splattered across the walls, on the bed sheets. On the concrete floor, writhing in a pool of his own blood, was a young man with a massive slit across his throat</i></span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</i></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">She wonders briefly whether the prisoner has smuggled a razor into the prison somehow to do this. Later she learns just how ingenious prisoners can be. Drugs can be brought in in the form of letters that have been impregnated with them and are then smoked. She’ll be ticked off herself for absent-mindedly bringing chewing gum into the grounds; it’s banned because it is used to take impressions of keys. Spiral-bound notebooks are also proscribed because wire binding can be used to pick a lock. Phones are forbidden as they can be used for criminal activity, and even an old one, if smuggled in, can command a price of £300-400 (about $360-480 at current rates). <br /><br />One of Brown’s major duties, in the Scrubs as elsewhere, is to screen incoming prisoners and ensure that they do not need immediate medical attention, and that they have any medication they may need. They may be arriving from another prison, but in some cases they are on remand and have been walking the streets a day or so earlier; they are still in shock and are often very frightened. Gauging whether they can safely be left alone in a cell is a huge responsibility – one that eventually weighs heavily on Brown, especially after she gives evidence at an inquest on a prisoner who appeared normal on arrival but died in a cell from unknown causes a few hours after she saw him. It’s this strain, in part, that eventually persuades her to leave the Scrubs and go to HMP Bronzefield. But she has managed seven years at one of Britain’s most notorious prisons. </span><br />
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<br />Over in the States, Gedney has even more problems. The management staff who do not want her there launch an “official” investigation into her conduct, something she only learns of by accident; shown the files, she is shocked by some of the comments. They include “She gives preferential treatment to blacks because she’s married to one” (which, as it happens, she is). Her Director is sympathetic, but says he can’t do anything because “they’ve got something on me”. Gedney has a four-year service obligation and cannot easily cut and run. She sweats it out. And in the end, she stays for good; it is not quite clear why she does so, but the work seems to have got under her skin. She finally retired from the prison as recently as 2016. <br /><br />There are some differences between the two women’s working environments. Brown presents the prison staff as a mainly good bunch who would like to help the prisoners if they can. Gedney sees a more complicated picture. Early on, a prisoner arrives in severe pain; her nursing staff dismiss him, with contempt, as just having gas. Gedney finds he is having <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEDVfKKYwZzPuBNj8cO-i68jVGChA2QZNV9T84ljWRAiEySvNAUcPphI-Fp485L4oNWbHnY3HEnLucEVb2kmF2ZRbX8BrS8YYufRCIqEd51-CSitGKUfZQu4apDRMrbzXIHgd14s6zRY/s1600/Wormwood+Scrubs+Chmee2+-+Creative+Commons.jpeg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="654" data-original-width="1024" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEDVfKKYwZzPuBNj8cO-i68jVGChA2QZNV9T84ljWRAiEySvNAUcPphI-Fp485L4oNWbHnY3HEnLucEVb2kmF2ZRbX8BrS8YYufRCIqEd51-CSitGKUfZQu4apDRMrbzXIHgd14s6zRY/s320/Wormwood+Scrubs+Chmee2+-+Creative+Commons.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Scrubs</i></td></tr>
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a heart attack. Meanwhile the director of medicine is the wife of the deputy warden and both are downright unhelpful. Gedney never really finds out why. Her husband thinks he can explain the hostile response from the prison staff. “You probably intimidate them. Think about it. You’re a doctor, and how many of them do you think have even gone to college?” Gedney also encounters racial tensions in the prison and hears of the way some of the prison officers talk about black people. In town, her own husband, a professional man, is pulled over and asked for his parole papers. <br /><br />Gedney has two other big challenges that Brown need not confront. One is the death penalty. As a public servant, she regards it as the state’s decision as to whether a man will die; as an individual, however, she feels it is her decision as to whether she will participate. When a man is executed in 1989, she refuses. (Again, she chooses not identify the man so I won’t do so here, but it is not hard to find out who he was.) She doesn’t know him but he clearly knows who she is, and leaves her an extraordinary and moving letter. Later, she treats a cancer patient who is awaiting execution, and accedes to his wish not to prolong his life. She then finds that some people are angry that she did not keep him alive long enough to be killed. <br /><br />The other horror that Gedney faces that Brown does not, is Vietnam. Today, the American survivors of the war are quite old. But when Gedney entered the prison service in 1987, the last American troops had been out of Vietnam for only 14 years are so; they were still around, and were a mess. To be sure, the country that was really traumatised by Vietnam was Vietnam, with – according to some estimates – three million dead. Nonetheless over 58,000 American troops were killed there, and according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs, a staggering 2.7 million served in-country. Today, according to Bureau of Justice stats, veterans in the US are no more likely to be in jail than anyone else; a bit less likely, in fact. But in 1978 they accounted for about 24% of all prisoners. These figures should be interpreted with care, as men serving in Vietnam were often draftees, and the ability or otherwise to avoid the draft must have been defined to some extent by one’s social class – in short, many of these men were more risk of jail anyway. Besides, there were more veterans; some of Korea and even World War II will still have been around, as well as those from Vietnam. Even so, it is a staggering statistic. <br /><br />Gedney does not quote these figures, but is very aware of what the Vietnam veterans have been though. Her own husband is one; shot through the chest on Christmas Eve 1969, it took him a year to recover and his first wife, told that he wouldn’t, left him. Gedney encourages him to come into the prison and help found a veteran’s support group, and he does. The fact that she has earlier been raped by one of the veterans does not stop her from doing this. </span><br />
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<br />Although some of the challenges the two doctors face are different, others are the same. Drugs are one; Gedney’s patients are on meth and more, and she encounters a prisoner with Hepatitis B who has been sharing his shooting-up gear with multiple people. Meanwhile Brown must deal with psychotic episodes brought on by prisoners’ use of spice, a synthetic cannabinoid that is being smuggled in in large quantities. Another phenomenon both must deal with is prisoner-on-prisoner violence. This is especially bad when it comes to those convicted of sexual offences against minors – the “cho-mos”, as they are called in the States; in Britain they are known as nonces. Arriving at the Scrubs, Brown is soon called to the first case she sees of violence against a nonce, a man in his seventies who is lying on the floor of his cell after a savage beating. Later she deals with something even worse: <br /><br /><i>A sickening indefinable smell hung in the airless room. I swallowed hard to stop myself retching. ...Severe burns covered the man’s naked body. His chest and both arms were blistered and bright red, with some areas oozing watery fluid, suggesting deep second-degree burns. </i><br /><br />The man has been attacked in the shower. The other prisoners have flung boiling sugar water over him. This is used because it is more painful – the sugar glues itself to the victim’s skin, so that the boiling water is in contact with it for longer. Meanwhile in the States, Gedney treats a man who’s been subject to a “lock-in-a-sock party”, where a group of prisoners attack a cho-mo with sock that have padlocks stuffed down them. He needs 68 stitches on his head. <br /><br /> Brown describes these attacks but does not comment much on them. Gedney does. At one point she recounts a conversation with a sexual offender in which she clearly tries to understand how he got that way. She also tries to understand the savagery shown to them, and quotes a prisoner saying: “Every group needs someone to hate. Whether you’re white, black or Latino, it doesn’t matter. But what we all agree is hating the cho-mos.” A little later she treats a white supremacist leader dying of emphysema and again tries to get his story and listen to him. She comments: “Maybe I was naive, but it seemed to me that many people in both groups [the supremacists and the molesters] shared similar traits. They had been victims themselves, and then become victimizers. That was a cycle that needed to be broken.” <br /><br />In general, Gedney is a lot more reflective than Brown – at least in print; the latter may have thoughts she doesn’t express. Brown mostly doesn’t know what her patients are inside for, and likes it that way. However, she does have more to say about them when she gets to Bronzefield, where she does give the story behind some of the prisoners, such as Andrea, whose life has fallen apart after being attacked with a claw hammer and raped; I found that <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnKPlcBedazIisi2-jSnRtL-h51JS8_3FEFVL42WKEghqVXakkhKtZhqs6GTPpJswzd9Fl1zbmSN5eCuRRXKUCGKTb-fYp-Kuf-m12sRqYnMe_-4I4Ubsr0flSzYP7Sk19UQ7O94Lnpww/s1600/Bronzefield+%253Ca+title%253DPhoto%253A+Andreas+Praefcke+Wikimedia+Commons+.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="871" data-original-width="1024" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnKPlcBedazIisi2-jSnRtL-h51JS8_3FEFVL42WKEghqVXakkhKtZhqs6GTPpJswzd9Fl1zbmSN5eCuRRXKUCGKTb-fYp-Kuf-m12sRqYnMe_-4I4Ubsr0flSzYP7Sk19UQ7O94Lnpww/s320/Bronzefield+%253Ca+title%253DPhoto%253A+Andreas+Praefcke+Wikimedia+Commons+.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Bronzefield</i> <span style="font-size: xx-small;">(Andreas Praefcke/Wikimedia Commons)</span></td></tr>
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story quite hard to read. She also meets women whose substance abuse problems bring them back into prison again and again, but often not for long enough for them to be offered effective help. For many women offenders, this is a very long-running story. As Brown told the Daily Mail’s Claudia Connell (<a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-7172755/How-did-middle-class-mother-end-working-Britains-notorious-jails.html">June 23 2019)</a>: “One girl, an addict, told me it was her own mother who’d first injected her with heroin when she was 14 years old. She wanted her to earn money as a prostitute and controlling her with drugs was the best way to do it. It’s a part of society I didn’t even realise existed before I started working in prisons.” She also notes in the book that some women actually feel safer inside, having been victims of lifelong domestic violence. This is not surprising. The charity <a href="https://www.refuge.org.uk/">Refuge</a> quotes a 2016 Office for National Statistics report that two women die from domestic abuse in the UK <i>every week</i>. <br /><br /> Brown says little about the prison system she serves, or about the failings of the particular institutions she has worked in. But it is not hard to find the figures from other sources. The Scrubs is a case in point. An Independent Monitoring Board <a href="https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/imb-prod-storage-1ocod6bqky0vo/uploads/2017/11/Wormwood-Scrubs-2016-17.pdf">report</a> in 2017 found that 57 prison officers had recently left but only 21 had been replaced. It found that the staff generally had a positive attitude towards the prisoners and wanted to help them, but that there were insufficient resources, resulting in maintenance problems and unsanitary conditions, delays in medical treatment, and poor access for legal professionals to their clients in the prison. There were 40 to 50 violent incidents a month. Bronzefield, too, has hit the headlines now and then, notably after the death of prisoner Natasha Chin in 2016; she had been recovering from major surgery when readmitted to the prison, and the inquest found that prompt medical attention would probably have saved her. (It should be made clear that Brown was not at Bronzefield at the time; she joined it later that year.) </span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">No-one seems to care about prisons much; they’re where you dump people no-one likes or wants, and nobody seems responsible for sorting them out. One of the few to make noises about doing so was the last Minister of State for Prisons, Rory Stewart, but he was in post for only 16 months; his predecessor, Sam Gyimah, held the post for just two months longer. Both have now not only left government, but been thrown out of the ruling Conservative party altogether for voting against it over Brexit. In the midst of the current mess, the Natasha Chins of this world don’t count for much in the halls of the powerful. <br /><br /> But perhaps Brown shouldn’t be expected to say much about this. Unlike Gedney, she hasn’t yet retired from the system, and like most of us, she can’t just say what she likes about the institutions she works for, and is expected to uphold. She seems frank about what she herself has witnessed, and she clearly cares about her patients. Reading <i>The Prison Doctor</i>, I thought that she probably had made quite a few lives a bit easier, and I suspect she’s saved a few as well. And it is a good read. As for Karen Gedney, she is both deeply humane, and is an excellent writer. <i>30 Years Behind Bars</i> is an uneven book. It loses focus a bit towards the end, and is probably longer than it needs to be. But if you read it, you will not forget it. <br /><br /> These books left me with two impressions. One is anger that prisons are used as underfunded dumping-grounds for those who, for whatever reason, cannot cope. To be sure, there are also people in there who are just plain evil (and one can’t forget that Gedney was raped). But most of the people Brown and Gedney encounter seem as much vulnerable as anything else, often the product of lives that went wrong at the beginning. <br /><br /> The second impression, however, is more positive. These two women were public servants (and Brown still is). These books do remind you that some people want things to be better and will work to that end, even if there’s a cost to themselves. It’s a feeling strengthened by looking at pictures of the two women; so far as I know they’ve never met and are not likely to, but there’s an odd similarity – they both seem tall, confident and very vital, and both look a lot younger than their years. They also look as if they like to laugh. <br /><br /> In a grim time, I find them rather reassuring. </span><br />
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Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-91584636510023915332019-07-15T17:49:00.000-07:002020-03-31T07:07:10.108-07:00The endgame in the age of stupid<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>Could our society collapse? Yes, and it's happening right before our eyes. Here's how</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Consider this as the plot of a science-fiction novel. A scientist discovers the secret of eternal life; Juvenex, a pill that rejuvenates. Its results are miraculous. It can reverse the ageing process; one’s hair recovers its cover, the skin its elasticity, the breasts their firmness. The British government wonders whether this is a good idea, knowing that the old, being young forever, will block and frustrate the truly young, and that there will be more and more mouths to feed. But the secret is out; the people clamour for Juvenex; and the government must fight an election against a Conservative opposition that promises to make the drug available. Of course the opposition win, and the Western world starts popping the pill like there is no tomorrow.<br /><br />Then a Chinese government hostile to the West discovers that those who have taken the pill are sensitive to radioactivity, which reverses its effects and causes its users to age so rapidly that they become hideous. It starts an extended round of nuclear “testing”. The West spins downward to collapse.<br /><br />This novel was real enough. It was <i>Not With a Bang</i> (1965), and was by the British writer Chapman Pincher. who died in 2014 aged 100. Pincher was famous in the 1960s and 1970s as a journalist with a particular interest in defence and intelligence, and several of his books had quite an impact on the security world – especially <i>Their Trade is Treachery</i> (1981), in which he fingered a former director of MI5 as a Soviet spy. It is less well known that he wrote five or six novels; I don't think many people read them today. <i>Not With a Bang</i> is pretty much forgotten now, and appears to be out of print – a pity, for it is rather good.<br /><br />The title itself is drawn from the closing stanza of T. S. Eliot’s <i>The Hollow Men</i> (1925):<br /><br /><i>This is the way the world ends<br />This is the way the world ends<br />This is the way the world ends<br />Not with a bang but a whimper.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #181818; line-height: 115%;">Was Eliot right? Pincher clearly thought so; in the closing
scenes of <i>Not With a Bang</i>, thousands of people, grotesquely aged, bent
and deformed, shuffle together into the sea. But Robert Frost, writing like
Eliot in the wake of the First World War, was not so sure:</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">Some say the world will
end in fire,</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">Some say in ice. From what
I've tasted of desire</span></em><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">I hold with those who
favor fire. </span></em><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Eliot
himself would say in old age that the hydrogen bomb had negated this closing stanza of <i>The Hollow Men</i>, and that he would not have written it
again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But of course we do not know how
our world ends – with fire or ice, a bang or a whimper.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Or
do we?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 115%;">When the Soviet bloc collapsed in 1989 there was a tendency to
believe that the capitalist, liberal democracy had triumphed and would now
prevail everywhere; that this was, in Francis Fukuyama’s famous phrase, the end
of history. At least one philosopher realised early on that this was pernicious
nonsense and that, far from being freed from history, we should soon have a surfeit
of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was John Gray, then
Professor of European Thought at LSE. In 2007 he published his book <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="firstHeading"></a><i>Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of
Utopia</i>.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 115%;">The book propounds the thesis that our thought, at least in the
West, has been shaped by religions – chiefly Christianity and Islam – that
foresee some final apocalypse, and endpoint toward which human affairs
progress. In Gray’s view, this has made Western thought teleological – that is
to say, everything has a purpose that is defined by its ultimate end; and this
perspective has pervaded not only religion, but the secular thought that has
succeeded it. In this respect, he sees Marxism and Nazism as direct descendants
of Christian thought. Teleology, in this view, is as likely to cause us to believe
in a coming paradise as in an apocalypse.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 115%;">One does not have to accept Gray’s theory wholesale to note the
warning for us all in <i>Black Mass</i>: that if we are too sure of the future,
too convinced that we are progressing towards an endpoint, we may give history
a little push in that direction – and then find out it was the wrong one. The
implication is that the pragmatist, with no theory of history, is the ultimate
humanitarian. But for me there is an even more important implication: History
is not fated to progress. It can go backwards.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 115%;">Which brings us to the first of three important books. It's by Joseph Tainter.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">*<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tainter
is a Professor in the Department of Environment and Society at Utah State
University. He trained as an anthropologist at Berkeley, obtaining his PhD in
1975. He has published widely (the publications list on his CV goes on for
several pages). But he is best known for his landmark book <i>The Collapse of
Complex Societies </i>(1988).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There
have been plenty of books on the collapse of civilization. There is no mystery
as to why, according to Tainter. “The image of lost civilizations is
compelling,” he writes in <i>Collapse</i>. “Cities buried by drifting sands or
tangled jungle ...The image is troublesome to all, not only for the vast
human endeavors that have mysteriously failed, but also for the enduring
implications of these failures ...civilizations are fragile, impermanent
things.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjax_Rxip0bf-GXI7gwQQYVduwtwOaHLtB4HTBxyQpo1EMkR7-2wMdCqagr5ER1s-vnX6FijavhI8c0v10g-UgygB_bz60fZVGWZdM9pVU4lfcwv00GsIktiP0IOAO5-PWwsXcMeVGH22M/s1600/The+Collapse+of+Complex+Societies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="348" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjax_Rxip0bf-GXI7gwQQYVduwtwOaHLtB4HTBxyQpo1EMkR7-2wMdCqagr5ER1s-vnX6FijavhI8c0v10g-UgygB_bz60fZVGWZdM9pVU4lfcwv00GsIktiP0IOAO5-PWwsXcMeVGH22M/s320/The+Collapse+of+Complex+Societies.jpg" width="223" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">And
yet, argues Tainter, there has been relatively little study of how complex
societies collapse. There has been a “seemingly inexorable” trend towards complexity,
the growth of ever-larger settlements, and technology. We now understand more
and more about the way this happens. “Yet the instances when this almost
universal trend has been disrupted by collapse have not received a
corresponding level of attention.” In fact, on the evidence of Tainter’s own
literature review in <i>Collapse</i>, it has had quite a bit of attention. But
that review does show how fragmented and, at times, subjective that study has
been. Tainter’s aim is to present a dispassionate theory of collapse based on
the evidence, and that he has done.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He begins by telling us what collapse looks like.
He describes a number of collapses, from the Western Chou Empire to the
Chacoans and Hohokam of New Mexico and Arizona respectively. At times he adds
detail that the archaeologists have found; thus the end of the Casa Grande
society in Mexico: “The dead were buried in city water canals and plaza
drains.” He quotes Stanley Casson’s 1937 book, <i>Progress and Catastrophe: An
Anatomy of Human Adventure, </i>in which the author talks of the sudden
desolation in what had been Roman Britain after 400 AD. In his own time, Casson
had also witnessed Istanbul after the collapse of Ottoman authority in 1918,
with intermittent electricity, abandoned trams littering the streets, corpses
at street corners, dead horses, no drains, unsafe water and “a police force
which had largely become bandit, living on blackmail from citizens in lieu of
pay ...All this was the result of only about three weeks’ abandonment by the
civil authorities of their duties.” This last example, especially, encapsulates
the fear we all feel about a sudden breakdown.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tainter
defines the collapse of a complex society. It occurs when there is “a rapid,
significant loss of an established level of sociopolitical complexity.” This
includes the loss of specialization – of individuals, but also of geographical
entities. The loss of distinct occupations is important. Tainter states
that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a hunter-gatherer society may
contain only a few dozen “distinct social personalities” (in fact one suspects
it is less). But a modern European census will, he says, recognize 10-20,000.
This prompts questions about definitions and overlap; my cobbler also cuts
keys. Conversely, the title of nurse practitioner could cover a number of
specialized roles that are actually quite distinct from each other. Still, the
point is clearly valid in principle. The Istanbul example is a case of
individuals with specialized functions ceasing to perform them. It is also an
example of something else: the loss of technology that breaks down, as Tainter
puts it, “without the assistance of a bureaucracy that no longer exists.” (That
may resonate when we look at the last of these three books, by Michael Lewis. )<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tainter
makes a distinction between complexity and civilization; he insists that he is
discussing the first and not the second. Indeed he regards the very word
‘civilization’ as a value-judgment, as as a strict rationalist, he does not
like those. He is particularly rough on the historians Arnold Toynbee (<i>A
Study of History</i>) and Oswald Spengler (<i>The Decline of the West</i>).
“Such biases have no place in objective social sciences, and a concept
[civilization] that is so laden with this problem is better abandoned or
rethought.” In any case, he points out, the collapse of complexity need not be
followed by the immediate disappearance of all cultural phenomena. But his own
discussion of societal collapse suggests that it often is (in particular, in
the case of the lowland Maya, which he discusses in detail). In any case, even
if one accepts his statement at face value, the concept of ‘civilization’ –
what constitutes, in a sense, almost the whole of our non-mechanical life
outside the family unit – is widely accepted, even if badly defined. To most of
us, a wholesale collapse in complexity does equate to a collapse of our
civilization, however we may define it; everything meaningful will be lost, and
this explains our fear of dystopia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Moreover
Tainter rarely acknowledges the human suffering that collapse will bring
although the Casa Grande example alone, with the dead buried in drains, reminds
us of the implications of his work. The collapse of the lowland Maya seems to
have resulted in a population drop from around 3 million to about 450,000 in
just 75 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the last years,
according to archaeologists who have examined the bones, the population was
increasingly stressed and weak. Tainter does not say so, but this must have
involved terrible suffering. No matter. Tainter is determined to be completely
objective, and that does explain why his theory of collapse commands as much
respect as it did when <i>The Collapse of Complex Societies </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was first published over 30 years ago.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">That
theory, crudely stated is this: As a society grows more complex, the cost of
that complexity will rise. It is not hard to see why. Everyone who moves away
from the land and into a specialized role (let us say, from peasant to
stablehand, or from stablehand to clerk) moves farther from primary production,
and is producing nothing directly. (Tainter defines that production, including
food, as energy.) Moreover their training will become more specialized and thus
more expensive. Meanwhile the cost of their subsistence falls upon those still
producing that energy in the form of bread, pulses, whatever.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Of
course the specialized roles do contribute to primary production; that clerk
may be helping to maintain an irrigation system, or a doctor may cure maladies
that would otherwise need palliative care, the cost of which would fall on
everybody. This is because societies become complex in order to solve problems
(such as irrigation or healthcare). But at some point the return on this
specialization will fall relative to their cost. “Investment in sociopolitical
complexity as a problem-solving response,” says Tainter, “often reaches a point
of declining marginal returns.” He explains why in terms of what he refers to
as an “energy subsidy”; as societies grow in complexity, the surplus production
this requires will be gained through conquest of new land or through new
sources of energy. These will be acquired in order of their ease of
acquisition. The Romans naturally occupied the nearest and most fertile lands
first; it was easier to bring grain from North Africa by boat than by land from
inland Europe. And the English turned to coal when they had cut down the
forests; as they dug deeper to get it, the steam engine became necessary to
pump water out of the deep workings. And so to fracking and to nuclear energy,
with the specialized roles they require; all are more complicated, and require
more effort and training, per joule released than burning wood.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Complexity
grows. The energy subsidy becomes harder to obtain. The rate of return is
falling. At some point society will cease to support its complexity, because
its costs have weakened the population (as in the case of the Maya) or because
the state demands so much taxation from its people that they find its
dissolution a rational choice. In fact the latter is Tainter’s view of the
Roman Empire; the barbarians were not resisted, in Tainter’s view, because
doing so had become so costly in taxes that the peasants thought them a better
option; and they were, at the time, right. Civilization (or, for Tainter,
complexity) does not “become decadent”. It simply fails to provide the return
on investment that it needs to survive.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">The
Collapse of Complex Societies</span></i><span style="line-height: 115%;"> is an impressive
book; a masterclass in clear thinking and expression, the collection and
ordering of evidence, and the processing of facts so that they become
knowledge. It should probably be compulsory reading for anyone about to embark
on a Masters dissertation. But that does not mean we can’t pick holes in it if
we choose. For one thing, to me Tainter is too dismissive of the environment as
a cause of collapse. He does not ignore it, but says that environmental
challenges are problems and complexity is a problem-solving strategy; in
effect, if complexity can’t deal with (say) climate change, then it has failed to
provide that marginal rate of return on investment. This may be too simple.
Biophysical factors – desiccation, a vile winter, disease – can appear in forms
that a society had no reason to expect. But it is true that the environment is
one of many challenges that complexity is supposed to meet and a society may be
judged by the extent to which it does so, a point well made in Jared Diamond’s
much more recent book, <i>Collapse</i>.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Another
point that Tainter does not address – and in this case, he does not raise it –
is that a complex society may yield sufficient returns and yet not be <i>perceived</i>
as doing so. It’s with that in mind that I move on to the second of these three
books.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">*<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tom
Nichols is a lecturer in international and strategic affairs who taught for
some years at two of America’s most exclusive institutions, Dartmouth College
and later Georgetown University. He is now Professor of National Security
Affairs at the U.S. Naval War College, a venerable institution in Newport,
Rhode Island. He is a conservative, though with a small C; he never bought into
Trump and finally left the Republican Party after the Kavanaugh confirmation
hearings. In 2017 he published <i>The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against
Established Knowledge and Why It Matters</i>. It’s just been republished in a
new paperback edition.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">The
Death of Expertise</span></i><span style="line-height: 115%;"> is, in some respects, a good
old-fashioned rant. The possession of facts does not, says Nichols, equate to
knowledge, but too many people do not understand the difference. The Internet
has driven some of this, making everyone an instant expert. It offers an
“apparent shortcut to expertise”, but actually just a limitless supply of
facts, which does not constitute knowledge. “The Internet,” says Nichols, “lets
a billion flowers bloom, and most of them stink.”<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ignorance,
says Nichols, has become hip. He cites the raw milk movement – people who
demand untreated dairy products. He quotes the <i>New Yorker </i>(Dana
Goodyear, April 2012) saying that untreated milk, which is often from pasture
animals, is sometimes “richer and sweeter, and, sometimes, to retain a whiff of
the farm – the slightly discomfiting flavor known to connoisseurs as ‘cow
butt’.” As Nichols points out, the Centers for Disease Control reckon
unpasteurized products are 150 times more likely to cause food-borne illnesses.
Still, says Nichols, it’s a free country, and if adults wish to risk a trip to
hospital for “the scent of a cow’s nether regions in their coffee”, that’s up
to them. He also describes how Gwyneth Paltrow has encouraged people to steam
their vaginas, which she claims (he says; I haven’t checked) cleans your uterus
and helps balance your hormones. People have always been stupid, but the Net
does not help; as he says, “in an earlier time, a sensible American woman would
have had to exert a great deal of initiative to find out how a Hollywood
actress parboils her plumbing.”<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">All
of which is funny, but actually not new. People do not need the Internet to be
daft. I remember, a few years before it arrived, there was a fad for colonic
irrigation, which some very fashionable people did in London in about 1990. I
asked a doctor friend what the health benefits were likely to be.
“Peritonitis,” she said crisply. The following year I was travelling in Ecuador
and found a craze for the so-called “pulsera de balance”, a wrist ornament that
was supposed to deliver energy and equilibrium. In an earlier era the travel
writer Norman Lewis and his brother-in law, passing through Madrid in 1934, decided
to investigate a reported mania amongst madrileños for drinking animal blood.
They visited a slaughterhouse, but were “deterred by a woman on her way out,
made terrible by the smile painted by the blood on her lips.” We have never
needed the Internet to be bizarre.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">However,
Nichols is not simply being (or at least, only being) a grumpy old man. There
is a serious point here. “Laypeople must take more responsibility for their own
knowledge, or lack of it; it is no excuse to claim that the world is too complicated
and there are too many sources of information, and then to lament that policy
is in the hands of faceless experts who disdain the public’s views.” This is
not just about parboiling one’s plumbing; in ceasing to respect expertise,
people no longer acknowledge that the world cannot be run without it. “It is
...ignorant narcissism for laypeople to believe that they can maintain a large
and advanced nation without listening to the voices of those more educated and
experienced than themselves.” This was directly reflected in the 2016 election
result, according to Nichols. Trump’s election was, in his view, partly
achieved by sneering at experts – which tapped into a long-standing American
prejudice.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Why
is this happening? Nichols has more than one target; the Internet, to be sure,
but also a decline in academia. He opines that universities are not teaching
critical thinking; that they are instead just peddling the “college
experience”, part of the “commodification of education”. Given the mountain of
debt with which students emerge from college, it is not surprising that they
see themselves, sometimes, as customers, rather than realise they are there to
learn intellectual rigour. This is also a problem in the UK, where the
introduction of tuition fees means that students are, increasingly, being sold
a product, and that they expect to get concrete promised returns afterwards,
having paid for it. A recent £65,000 </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48490572"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="color: red;">settlement</span> </span></a></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">won
by a student in England because she felt her degree was not meaningful could be
seen as a demonstration of this. Objective data on whether universities really
are commodifying and abandoning the obligation to make people think is hard to
find, and universities have always varied in quality. Still, Nichols may have a
point – he talks, for example, about lecturers being evaluated the way a Yelp
review is done of a restaurant, and it is by definition absurd to have
situations where all the students are above average.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Nichols
also blames the media for failing to check facts and for spreading
disinformation through sheer laziness. The classic case he describes is a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>story that claimed new research had found
that chocolate helps weight loss. There is of course no real evidence for
anything of the kind. The story had been cooked up by a science writer, John
Bohannon, to demonstrate bad science and how easily its “results” could be
accepted. The institute claimed to have done the research did not exist. But
the journalists who spread the story did nothing to check (“</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/i-fooled-millions-into-thinking-chocolate-helps-weight-1707251800"><i><span style="color: red; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">I Fooled Millions into thinking Chocolate Helps
Weight Loss. Here’s how</span></i></a></span><span style="line-height: 115%;">”). It wasn’t
difficult because journalists are lazy and want a ready-made story.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">I
have seen this myself. Early in 2019 a right-wing, anti-European British MP,
Daniel Kawczynski, tweeted angrily that Britain had received no aid at the end
of WWII – “No Marshall aid, unlike Germany; nothing,” he wrote. I knew this was
not true, and it took me seconds to confirm that Britain actually got the
largest single share of Marshall Aid, some 26%. I <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeRobbins19/status/1091745469783597056"><span style="color: red;">tweeted back</span></a> to this effect.
I was genuinely angry that an MP should spread disinformation in this way, and
my tweet was perhaps a little rougher than it could have been. Hundred of
people picked it up. The next day I found that a British paper had made a story
out of the the original tweet and my response. It was a “news” story that I
could have written myself in five minutes. Moreover the paper in question never
links to its sources. Not all journalists are like this, of course – one could
cite much better ones like Carole Cadwalladr and her long dig into the funding
of the Brexit campaign, or Will Saletan of slate.com, who wrote in depth about
GMOs. But Nichols is right; the media are part of the problem.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Academics get a battering as well. Nichols devotes a chapter to saying that experts themselves have been producing research that cannot be replicated (there is a “replicability crisis” going on, especially in some areas of the social sciences). There is great pressure on academics to publish, which does not help. Neither are research journals always so rigorous as they should be. I cannot help wondering how Andrew Wakefield’s notorious MMR-and-autism study was published by the <i>The Lancet</i>, but it would at least not have done it had it suspected that data had been falsified. Other journals might not have been so scrupulous. <br /><br />All of this has helped build public distrust of “experts”. But perhaps the most important factor is one that Nichols mentions only briefly. He quotes political scientist Richard Hofstadter, writing in <i>Anti-Intellectualism in American Life</i> (1963), as follows: “In the original American dream, the omnicompetence of the common man was fundamental and indispensable… Today, he knows that he cannot even make his breakfast without using devices ...which expertise has put at his disposal; and ...he reads about a whole range of issues and acknowledges, if he is candid with himself, that he has not acquired competence to judge most of them.” Hofstadter said that this complexity induced feelings of helplessness and anger among a people that knew they were at the mercy of smarter elites. “Once,” says Hofstaedter, “the intellectual was gently ridiculed because he was not needed; now he is fiercely resented because he is needed too much.” <br /><br />This is a rich vein that Nichols could have mined much more deeply than he does. If people seek to abandon complexity, could it be as much because of this as because of Tainter’s declining marginal rate of return on it? As Nichols himself says, Trump’s election was partly achieved by sneering at experts, which tapped into a long-standing American prejudice. “Trump’s eventual victory ...was ...undeniably one of the most recent – and one of the loudest – trumpets sounding the impending death of expertise.” And he adds elsewhere: “It is ...ignorant narcissism for laypeople to believe that they can maintain a large and advanced nation without listening to the voices of those more educated and experienced than themselves ....The celebration of ignorance cannot launch communications satellites ...or provide for effective medications.”</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Which brings us to
Michael Lewis.</span><br />
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<b><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">*<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Lewis
is a successful writer and journalist with 18 non-fiction books to his credit.
Originally from New Orleans, he graduated in art history and wanted to pursue
it as a career, but found there was no money in it so became a bond salesman in
the City of London instead. After a few years he returned to the States and
became a financial journalist. Now in his late fifties, he has written widely
on Wall Street, the roots of the financial crisis and subjects as diverse as
technology and baseball. He has a particular interest in risk.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In
2017, he wrote a series of pieces for <i>Vanity Fair</i> on the transition to
the Trump administration, highlighting the Department of Energy, the US
Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of Commerce. In 2018 these
pieces matured into a book, <i>The Fifth Risk</i>. It looks at the experiences
of the civil servants in those departments as Trump took over. This sounds like
a rather dull book. It isn’t. Lewis has a clear, deadpan approach; he nowhere
tells the reader what to think, but you are left in no doubt, at the end, of
what you have learned.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In
essence, Lewis describes an administration with no interest whatever in the
government machine and no understanding of what it does. Normally, a candidate
recruits a transition team that will base itself in Washington in the later
stages of a campaign, preparing policy and choosing and screening the several
thousand political appointees that will need to be put into the various departments
during the period between the election and the inauguration. Of Trump’s team,
only Governor Chris Christie understood how important this would be, and how
much work would be involved. Trump himself did not, and only reluctantly
permitted Christie to set up such a team.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Three
days after the election, Christie and much of his team were fired, and the
files and references they had collected were junked. Over the next two months,
the senior civil servants at the three departments waited for the Trump transition
teams to arrive. Almost none of them did, leaving the machinery of government
rudderless. The staff at Energy were taken aback when, quite simply, no-one
turned up. Two weeks after the election, they read in the papers that one </span><a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/thomas-pyle"><span style="color: red; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;">Thomas
Pyle</span></a><span style="line-height: 115%;">, an energy-company lobbyist who had
worked for the Koch brothers, was to lead the transition team at Energy. Pyle
visited once, briefly, but then stayed away. He eventually sent a request for a
list of officials who had been involved in climate meetings. He then
disappeared. Meanwhile the Chief Financial Officer of the Environmental
Protection Agency under Obama, Joe Hezir, received no instructions as to
whether he should go or stay. “Not knowing what to do, but without anyone to
replace him, the CFO of a $30 billion operation just up and left,” says Lewis.
Even six months after Trump took office, there was still no-one to run the
federal disasters management agency, FEMA; the <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="firstHeading1"></a><span style="color: black;">Transportation Security Administration (TSA); </span>the
Centers for Disease Control; or the Patent Office. When the senior appointees
finally did appear, they seemed mainly chosen to dismantle their departments
and had little interest in understanding their work.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Having
told us all this, Lewis then briefs us on the wide range of things these
department actually do – far more than we suppose. The US Government’s two
million employees manage a portfolio of risks that no smaller entity could
manage. They include the obvious ones, such as financial crises, terrorist
attacks and hurricanes. But they also include those we are less likely to think
of, such as a prescription drug suddenly proving to have been addictive and
dangerous, and killing thousands of people a year (Lewis does not<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>say so, but he is clearly thinking of the
opioid crisis). Other risks, Lewis adds, feel unreal – a virus that kills
millions, economic inequality that causes violence, and so on. “Maybe the least
visible risks,” he adds, are “of things <i>not </i>happening that, with better government,
might have happened. A cure for cancer, for instance.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">What
Lewis is describing is complexity, and the many skills on which it draws. As
we’ve seen, Tainter pointed out that a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>modern European census will recognize 10-20,000 distinct roles. I also
quoted above Nichols’s statement that: “The celebration of ignorance cannot
launch communications satellites ...or provide for effective medications.” But
what this complexity also does is manage risk.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Lewis
interviews the former Chief Risk Officer of the Department of Energy and is
told that there were five key risks that the Department must manage. The first
four are nuclear weapons, loss of or accident with; the nuclear threat from North
Korea; likewise from Iran; and threats to the electric grid. The fifth risk,
which gives the book its title, is project management. Lewis does not explain
the latter; he is a show-not-tell writer and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>takes us instead to one of the DoE’s biggest projects, the Hanford
nuclear facility in the Pacific Northwest. In 1943 the US army evicted the
population of a large area in eastern Washington State and transformed it into
a nuclear facility. Between 1943 and 1987, when it closed, Hanford created
two-thirds of the US’s plutonium and supplied the material for 70,000 nuclear
weapons. It is now being cleaned up. According to Lewis, the DoE spends $3
billion, or 10% of its budget, into the place. Asked what it would take to
clean it up, the former Chief Risk Officer tells Lewis: “A century and a
hundred billion dollars.”</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />“The people who created the plutonium for the first bombs, in the 1940s and early 1950s, were understandably in too much of a rush to worry about what might happen afterward,” says Lewis. “They simply dumped 120 million gallons of high-level waste, and another 444 billion gallons of contaminated liquid, into the ground. ...They dug forty-two miles of trenches to dispose of solid radioactive waste – and left no good records of what’s in the trenches. ...Beneath Hanford, a massive underground glacier of radioactive sludge is moving slowly but relentlessly toward the Columbia River.” </span><br />
<br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In
short, complexity still generates that rate of return, for its loss would be a
catastrophe.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">What
has changed is not that rate of return but our perception of it. Joe Klein, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/08/books/review/michael-lewis-fifth-risk.html"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none;">reviewing</span></a>
<i>The Fifth Risk </i>in <i>The New York Times </i>in October 2018, asked
whether we have:<i> </i>“Grown too lazy and silly and poorly educated to
sustain a working democracy? We live in a moment when tribal bumper stickers —
both left and right — pass for politics, when ignorance and grievance drive
policy. The federal government exists at a level of complexity most people just
can’t be bothered to understand. We have little idea what it does, only the
vague sense that it doesn’t do anything very well.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Richard
Hofstadter was right; we resent our lack of control of complexity. But
we cannot do without it, and if resentment and willful ignorance make us try,
we will find out why. Especially if we live near Hanford. That underground
glacier of radioactive sludge could be our future; this is the way the world
ends – not with a bang but with a peevish, agonised, long-drawn-out whimper.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">But
it hasn’t happened yet, and I do not believe in any form of predestination. I
began this piece with a quotation from T.S. Eliot’s <i>The Hollow Men</i>.
Let’s end with one from his <i>Little Gidding</i> (1942):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Sin is Behovely, but<br />
All shall be well, and<br />
All manner of thing shall be well …<br />
<br />
</span></i><span style="line-height: 115%;">The
words are not Eliot’s; they are those of the 14th-century Julian of Norwich, a
woman who witnessed a savage age (she lived through the Black Death), but in
whose teachings God is seen as ultimately loving and merciful. These words tell
us that sin – by which, it seems, she meant all bad things – is necessary
(‘behovely’) for our self-knowledge, but that God will forgive all. So perhaps
that radioactive sludge, or some other avoidable disaster, will be our wake-up
call; and “all manner of thing” may yet be well. After all, Tainter is
describing a mechanism; he at no point says that it is our certain fate. It is
for us to create our future, and we can do so.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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e-book or paperback from most online retailers, including Amazon (</i></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><i><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none;">UK</span></a><span style="color: black;"> and </span><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none;">US</span></a><span style="color: black;">).</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-71048928904253424512019-06-13T17:36:00.001-07:002020-11-02T07:37:45.250-08:00The water jump<style type="text/css">
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<span face=""liberation sans" , sans-serif"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;"><b>A
hundred years ago today, a large biplane lumbered into the air at St
John’s, Newfoundland. Sixteen hours later, the Old and the New
World were much closer</b></span></span></div>
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It
wasn’t a great year.
The First World War had stopped, but no peace treaty had yet been
signed; meanwhile fighting continued in much of Europe as new
countries were born and quarrelled
with each other.
Finland was recovering from a terrible civil war; that in
Russia was at its height. In Hungar<span style="color: black;">y,
the Soviet regime of </span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Béla
Kun </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">would
hold power for five months, during which it managed to fight two of
its neighbours before being destroyed by a third. In Ireland the War
of Independence began. In India, British troops killed hundreds of
demonstrators in the Amritsar massacre. Even if you dodged all these,
you weren’t safe;</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
a global flu pandemic was in progress. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">It
reached every country on earth, and is</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
thought to have killed up to 5% of the world’s population. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
fact, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1919</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
was a bit shit.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ut
even in a year like that, good things can happen. Just before 4pm on Saturday,
June 14, a </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Vickers
Vimy</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
biplane </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">bomber</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
taxied out for takeoff in a field at St John’s, Newfoundland. </span></span></span></span></span></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCYmxYbKWtgUoe7DX4QMuUG3fKLzkJOeO4IsXrUwxvrc6Zf3BPJPTIc7SS_OIbPNDL-zZjeQGW-sWY0EfzaHwU_Mi1bHAByMqt4r619vw-NLvOQiQ0uD9tYy7pipq6ELblVPlPerzm_6k/s1600/Climbing+away+from+Lesters+Meadow.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="330" data-original-width="620" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCYmxYbKWtgUoe7DX4QMuUG3fKLzkJOeO4IsXrUwxvrc6Zf3BPJPTIc7SS_OIbPNDL-zZjeQGW-sWY0EfzaHwU_Mi1bHAByMqt4r619vw-NLvOQiQ0uD9tYy7pipq6ELblVPlPerzm_6k/s320/Climbing+away+from+Lesters+Meadow.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Named
after Vimy, the site of a major battle in France, the type</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
was big for 1919 – 43ft long with a 68ft wingspan, and a takeoff
weight of some 11,000lb (about 5,000 kg). It had two 20-litre V12
Rolls-Royce engines, rated at 360 HP each, and they must have made a
noise to awaken the dead. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">They
would need every one of those 720 HP, for they were taking off into a
fierce wind, the direction of which was forcing them to take off
uphill; moreover they were laden with extra fuel, as the journey
ahead would be nearly 2,000 miles, over twice the type’s normal
range, and the bomb racks had been replaced with extra fuel tanks. A
large crowd was watching. What happened next would be described much
later </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">and
with, one suspects, some embellishment, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">by
American journalist Chelsea Fraser in his book </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Heroes
of the Air </span></i></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(1937):</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<i><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-weight: normal;">For
100, 200, 300, 400, 500 feet the plane taxied along, and as the
watchers saw the obstacles in front drawing alarmingly near a look of
greatest anxiety filled their eyes, and, indeed, two or three
feminine shrieks could be heard. ...Twenty-five feet more and the
daylight showed under the four wheels. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
aviators heard a cheer from the crowd, and their own hearts
lightened.</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">One
doubts if the two men heard anything of the sort above the racket
from the twin V12s; in fact they couldn’t hear each other, and
would communicate in writing in the air, despite sitting right beside
each other. Author David Beaty describes the moment with less
hyperbole in his wonderful book </span></span></span></span></span></span><i><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
Water Jump</span></span></span></span></span></i><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
(1976):</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-weight: normal;">A
crowd had assembled expecting to see them kill themselves. ...The
Vimy lumbered up the hill in a strong crosswind, skidded round some
rocks, and lurched unsteadily into the uneven air. Once airborne, the
bomber immediately dropped into a valley, our of sight of the
spectators who were convinced it had crashed.</span></span></span></span></span></span></i></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">But
it hadn’t. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
plane continued westwards, it being too dangerous to turn the
heavily-laden aircraft at low altitude over land; but once out over
Conception Bay, it turned onto a new course of 124</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><sup><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">o</span></span></span></span></sup></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
magnetic – into the open Atlantic. Alcock and Brown were on their
way. </span></span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
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<span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">There
were </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">very
good reasons for bridging the “water jump”. The First World War
had seen unrestricted submarine warfare, a quite new phenomenon; at
its height in 1917, it had posed a real threat to Britain’s food
supplies. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
British were not the only country to be aware of </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">strategic
implications. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">On
August 25 1917, </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">U.S.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Navy’s</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
Chief Constructor, Rear Admiral David W. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Taylor</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
wrote to a colleague that the airplane was the means by which “the
submarine menace can be abated ...The ideal solution would be big
flying-boats which would [save] the valuable time now lost in
delivering aircraft to European waters by means of ocean-going
freighters.” </span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Admiral
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">T</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">aylor
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">himself
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">had
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">encouraged
the development of just such a flying-boat, the Curtiss NC (for ‘Navy
Curtiss’). </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In
early 1919 four NCs were readied for a crossing attempt at their base
in Far Rockaway on the edge of New York City. One was quickly
cannibalised for spares, but the remaining three headed to
Newfoundland, arriving there on May 15 1919. Their plan was to fly
from Newfoundland to Plymouth in England via the Azores and Lisbon.
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">One
plane landed on the water and foundered when taken in tow, while
another suffered mechanical difficulties and taxied the last 200
miles to the Azores. But the third plane, </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">NC-4</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">,
reached the Azores, and went on via Lisbon to Plymouth. </span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
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</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJonLiGTEE3R7k5aFUWXA5JwOqac-QVXC0_LH1jKlckGCLpl5XTor0OKlzbjgWpZmuCA6oC4_NCcTX1xEwfbFQygy3Ag9Wlo8-5WrwaOPphF5OJPmAexAZC9S3wn9E_yA2il9dq1UG8z4/s1600/Curtiss_NC-4_four_engine_configuration-detail.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="622" data-original-width="1600" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJonLiGTEE3R7k5aFUWXA5JwOqac-QVXC0_LH1jKlckGCLpl5XTor0OKlzbjgWpZmuCA6oC4_NCcTX1xEwfbFQygy3Ag9Wlo8-5WrwaOPphF5OJPmAexAZC9S3wn9E_yA2il9dq1UG8z4/s400/Curtiss_NC-4_four_engine_configuration-detail.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>The NC-4</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This
was not a </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">non-stop</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
transatlantic flight, and besides, this </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">operation</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
was a very different proposition from Alcock and Brown’s; the Navy
had no less than 60 destroyers strung out across the Atlantic to aid
the flying-boats if they came down on the water, </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">as
two of them did</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
There were also two support ships with fuel and spares. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Even
so, the achievement should not be underestimated. Far from being
overkill, the expedition demonstrated the American genius for
technology and organization that, 50 years later, would take them to
the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">m</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">oon.
Moreover, the huge support operation </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">cannot</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
negate the fact that the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">NC-4</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
had completed a 1,200-mile nonstop leg over water, much of it in
darkness. Its commander, Lieutenant Commander Albert Cushing Read, a</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">n
Annapolis graduate and</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
career naval officer, and his crew </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">later</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
received </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
Congressional Gold Medal. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">NC-4</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
can be seen to this day in the National Museum of Naval Aviation in
Pensacola, Florida.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-variant: normal;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">*</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">For
all its skill and courage, the US Navy’s expedition hadn’t been a
proper, continuous crossing and had not demonstrated the viability of
transatlantic air travel. But it would clearly not be long before
someone did. The US Navy thought the British would pull out all the
stops to get across the Atlantic first, and as Beaty points out in
<i>The Water Jump</i><span style="font-style: normal;">, this was a
reasonable supposition – especially as it was not the </span><span style="font-style: normal;">US</span><span style="font-style: normal;">
but the Brit</span><span style="font-style: normal;">s</span><span style="font-style: normal;">
who had the world’s largest flying-boat (the five-engined
Felixstowe Fury). But the British government did nothing, apart from
– as Beaty says – “rather grudgingly” providing
meteorological support in Newfoundland. (</span><span style="font-style: normal;">This
was </span><span style="font-style: normal;">then still a British
colony; it did not federate with Canada until 1948.) Everything was
left to the private sector. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-style: normal;">But
t</span><span style="font-style: normal;">here was</span><span style="font-style: normal;">
an incentive. </span>In 1913, the <i>Daily Mail</i> had offered
<span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">£</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">10,000
(then about $50,000) for the first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic.
The war over, it had renewed its offer. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">B</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">y
May</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
1919 – </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
month the </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">NC-4
</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">crossed
via the Azores – </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Newfoundland
was a hive of aeronautical activity. I</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">n
mid-May, Australian pilot Harry Hawker and his navigator Kenneth
Mackenzie Grieve had made a determined attempt at the Atlantic
crossing in a purpose-built aircraft, the Sopwith Atlantic. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Th</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">e
latter’s sing</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">l</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">e
engine proved its downfall; </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">its
failure</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
brought </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">the
Atlantic</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
down in the Atlantic. Hawker and Grieve were rescued by a passing
Danish steamer. But they had got within 750 miles of Ireland, and
while their </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">courageous
attempt</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">
did not succeed, it was clearly proof of concept. Sadly, Hawker
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">himself
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">would
be killed n a crash only two years later, though not before
co-founding </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">what
became Hawker Aircraft</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">.
</span></span></span></span></span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Meanwhile,
a team from the Handley Page company had arrived with a disassembled
Handley Page V/1500, a massive bomber with a maximum take-off weight
of some 30,000 lb – three times that of the Vimy – and four,
instead of two, Rolls-Royce Eagle engines rated at 375HP each. The
Handley Page team was led by Admiral Mark Kerr, a distinguished naval
officer who had been at the Battle of Omdurman. He had a
long-standing interest in aviation, and had been a wartime proponent
of a large bomber fleet. The massive V/1500 was conceived as part of
such a force, but it was too late. In November 1918 three of them set
out on their first mission, to bomb Berlin – only to be flagged
down as they taxied out, and told of the Armistice. Only about 40
V/1500s were ever completed. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2xsL3KrY13jSdC6ru9u2Rm4t10soEFY8PlFaCBGD8Zr52VK0n8WdYRXiRPkqNv53CBwNgPSXG9sZ96G20eJSf6aCpbgdL40urLR7NQrl-pbzjtKkae8RA-txqzUIUaN5qcfeNkC1oNxk/s1600/A+Handley_Page_V-1500_in_1918.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="738" data-original-width="1024" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2xsL3KrY13jSdC6ru9u2Rm4t10soEFY8PlFaCBGD8Zr52VK0n8WdYRXiRPkqNv53CBwNgPSXG9sZ96G20eJSf6aCpbgdL40urLR7NQrl-pbzjtKkae8RA-txqzUIUaN5qcfeNkC1oNxk/s320/A+Handley_Page_V-1500_in_1918.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Massive: A Handley Page V/1500</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Still,
at the turn of the year a V/1500 had made the first through flight to
the Indian Empire, landing in what is now Pakistan in January 1919
after a month-long journey. Now there was another V/1500 in
Newfoundland, ready to scoop the <i>Mail’s </i>coveted prize. The
Handley Page team searched for a suitable landing strip, a more
difficult task than it might seem; even with four huge V12 engines,
the V/1500 would need plenty of space to get its mighty 33,000lb bulk
off the ground. But in due course a suitable place was found at
Harbor Grace, some way from St John’s, and the team set about
assembling the aircraft.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Unfortunately
for Handley Page, Kerr, ever the naval officer, was a perfectionist.
Every nut and bolt must be perfect. And by the time the V/1500 neared
readiness, a small team had arrived from Vickers; they had travelled on the <i>Mauretania</i>, docking at Halifax. The team
included John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown. </span>
</span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="center" style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">*</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Alcock
was 27, Brown 31. Both were British – Alcock had been born in
Manchester, Brown in Glasgow – although Brown’s parents had been
American. Both had flown in the war, Alcock as a pilot and Brown as
an observer. Both had been shot down and taken prisoner, Brown by the
Germans and Alcock by the Turks. After the war Alcock had approached
Vickers with a proposal to fly the Atlantic, and the company had been
impressed with his enthusiasm. When Brown also came looking for a
job, his knowledge of navigation prompted Vickers to assign him as
Alcock’s navigator. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">The
two men were different in aspect. As Beaty puts it: “Alcock looked
like a big and smiling farmer’s boy, while the navigator Brown was
studious and solemn – again, the extrovert pilot and the introvert
navigator, typical temperaments for these two professions throughout
the years ahead.” Beaty’s book includes a picture that bears this
out. It shows them in their flying gear just before takeoff. Alcock
looks bluff and cheerful, while Brown, a little smaller, looks
apprehensive. Oddly, they both look a little like Michael Palin. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Brown
may have been right to look worried. They had done little testing,
anxious to get in the air before the Handley Page team, whose plans
were well advanced. Not least of their problems had been finding flat
ground from which to take off. A proposal to Admiral Kerr that they
use the aerodrome he had prepared was fruitless; Kerr demanded half
the cost of its construction, and insisted that they not use it until
the V/1500 had taken off on its crossing attempt. He was, perhaps,
within his rights; Handley Page had a lot invested, and according to
a 1955 <a href="https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1955/9/17/how-alcock-and-brown-flew-the-ocean" style="font-style: normal;">article</a>
by Graham Wallace in the Canadian magazine <i style="font-style: normal;">Maclean’s, </i>it
had taken 100 men to clear the Harbor Grace ground<i style="font-style: normal;">.</i> But it
was a blow for the Vickers team. Wallace recounts how
Alcock “immediately began his search for an airfield for the Vimy,
which needed a clear run of five hundred yards. But the land around
St. John’s was ill suited—rocky, barren, swampy or covered with
forest. Alcock drove around hopelessly in a rented car, and got
glummer each day.”</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNHIjhiYH2M7Fng2-JfBC9Rk9A5u2oAalu7pOSu8IA-S3aw0Co1rfyaMlXLw8iVRPbxLDlTgsE1tF7oo0u0W1GLjEj-ZCVW_ekUbEQm_np-HlpK59MhiF4SpDI5zoTO4_qoq-UK2A9W4/s1600/Arthur_Whitten_Brown+left_and_John_Alcock_in_1919.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="393" data-original-width="622" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNHIjhiYH2M7Fng2-JfBC9Rk9A5u2oAalu7pOSu8IA-S3aw0Co1rfyaMlXLw8iVRPbxLDlTgsE1tF7oo0u0W1GLjEj-ZCVW_ekUbEQm_np-HlpK59MhiF4SpDI5zoTO4_qoq-UK2A9W4/s320/Arthur_Whitten_Brown+left_and_John_Alcock_in_1919.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Brown (left) and Alcock in Newfoundland, May 28 1919</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Alcock had to make do with a site at Quidi Vidi on the
edge of St John’s itself. Even this would not suffice; they could
assemble and test the aircraft there, but it was not suitable for
taking off with a full load (which would include 870 gallons of
petrol). Eventually a contractor offered them the use, for free, of a large
stretch of land – what Beaty calls “a large meadow balanced on
the side of a hill with a swamp at the bottom”. Meanwhile the US
Navy team had departed for the Azores from nearby Trepassey Bay. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Still,
in due course the Vimy, disassembled and in crates, arrived at St
John’s on the SS <i>Glendevon</i>, and the Vickers team assembled
it as quickly as they could and made their first test flight,
according to Chelsea Fraser’s account, on June 9. It was not
unsuccessful, but Alcock landed with a long list of minor things that
needed to be attended to. His mood will not have been improved when,
the following day (according to Fraser), the huge V/1500 flew over
Quidi Vidi and soared off above St John’s. </span>
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">June
14 dawned blustery. Fraser (who may have been exaggerating) says
there was a “40-knot half-gale”. It was not propitious. However,
Alcock was convinced the V/1500 was about to go. In fact, it is not
clear that it was; Admiral Kerr was fussing over every detail. But
the <i>Mail’s</i> prize, and the glory that went with it, were too
big to risk. At 3.50pm the Vimy’s port engine was run up; the
starboard followed 12 minutes later, and at 4.10 the Vimy began its
takeoff run. One of the great flights of history was under way.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="center" style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">*</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">One
problem appeared very quickly. The Vimy was carrying radio equipment,
and would need it both to report its position and to obtain weather
reports from ships ahead of them. The latter was crucial, as weather
forecasting was far poorer than it is now, and little data would be
available in advance. As the aircraft swung over Conception Bay and
picked up its course for Ireland, Brown tapped out the message: <i>All
well and started</i>. Not long afterwards he became aware that the
transmitter was not working. Its power came from a small propeller
that rotated in the slipstream and drove a generator. This was not
visible from inside the aircraft, but Brown knew it could be seen
from the wing. If Chelsea Fraser is to be believed, Brown climbed out
on the wing to have a look, grasping one of the struts between the
engine and the wing. He found the generator propeller to have lost
three of its four blades. This also disabled the headphone system the
two men used to talk to each other, so they would now have to
communicate with scribbled notes. (One can guess the first one was
from Brown and read, “It’s f***ed” – or the 1919 equivalent.)</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br />
</span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Neither
was this to be the only problem. Both men had electrically-heated
flying suits, a necessity in an open cockpit in the North Atlantic,
but the accumulator used to provide them with power was insufficient,
and some way into the flight the power failed. To add joy, part of an
exhaust pipe fractured, spitting flames back over the rigging; there
was little to be done about this, and Alcock decided they were not in
immediate danger. But there was one big piece of good news; the wind
was on their side. The Vimy had a top speed of 120 mph, but Alcock
had decided to throttle back and fly at 90 mph, to save the engines;
after all they would have to run continuously for 18 hours, far
longer than would normally be expected. However, a tailwind gave them
a cruising speed near the Vimy’s maximum. In this they were lucky;
an early aviator could find themselves flying into a headwind and
standing nearly still. If this happened when they were too far from
land to turn back, they would have no choice but to ditch in the sea.</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">As
in all early long-distance flights, navigation was a major problem. A
small error could take the aircraft a long way adrift over such a
long distance; if unlucky, they could pass north of Ireland and not
make landfall. Brown carried a sextant with a spirit-level, knowing
that he would rarely see the horizon. But he would need star shots
every now and then. A few hours after nightfall, finding themselves
in dense fog, and needing to know where they were, they were forced
to climb to 12,000 ft so that Brown could fix their position. This
was way above the normal service ceiling for the Vimy. Brown got his
fix, but found that they were north of their planned route,
suggesting that the wind had blown them off track; it became urgent
to know by how much, but for that they would need to see the sea so
the whitecaps would give them some idea of the wind speed and
direction, enabling Brown to calculate the drift. So from 12,000 ft
they came down nearly to sea level, but found themselves in fog
almost until zero feet and narrowly missed flying into the ocean. </span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Later
in the night they flew into a hailstorm that lasted four hours. Poor
visibility continued, making it hard for Alcock to know the angle at
which he was flying. This is fatal in the air, and a pilot who is
thus disoriented may not know whether they are flying straight and
level. They may dive steeply, or pull back so far on the stick that
the aircraft stalls. In our own time, a faulty attitude direction
indicator caused the crash of a Panamanian airliner in 1992, while
inadequate information on the angle of attack contributed to the Air
France disaster in 2009. In 1919, a pilot had little to tell him what
the aircraft was doing in zero visibility. Towards the end of the
night Alcock flew into a dense bank of fog, and got the impression
that he was diving; the corrective action he took put the aircraft
into a spin. Beaty explains what happened next:</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>And
then they left the cloud as abruptly as they had entered it. A
hundred feet from the wave crests, Alcock caught sight of the
horizon. Immediately he regained his sense of balance and brought the
Vimy out of the spin. At full throttle, the bomber skimmed straight
and level just above the sea – now pointing westwards back to
Newfoundland.</i></span></span></div>
<div style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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<div style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-style: normal;">Alcock
turned back towards Ireland and climbed to 6,500 ft. But their
problems were not over; the weather worsened again, </span><span style="font-style: normal;">and
Brown was forced to wing-walk </span><span style="font-style: normal;">once
more</span><span style="font-style: normal;"> in order to clear ice
from the instruments. </span></span>
</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-style: normal;">Every
now and then Alcock would take a break. In common with some other
large early aircraft, the Vimy had a steering wheel rather than a
joystick, and he had equipped this with rubber clamps so that he
could fasten it in place and use his hands for something else. Brown
would then pass him sandwiches and, according to Fraser, ale (Wallace
says it was whisky, either neat or in coffee). As day broke, they
realised that they must be nearing Ireland. Then, as Brown would
write later:</span></span></span></div>
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<div style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Alcock
grabbed my shoulder, twisted me round, beamed excitedly and pointed
ahead and below. ...I followed ...his outstretched forefinger, and
barely visible through the mist, it showed me two tiny specks of –
land. This happened at 8.15 am on June 15.</i></span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">They
had made landfall pretty much where they had intended to, near
Clifden in Connemara. Brown’s navigation had been spot-on. They had
flown 1,980 miles in 16 hours and 12 minutes. </span>
</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Damn.</i></span></td></tr>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Alcock
put the aircraft down in what looked like a meadow, realising too
late that it was actually a bog. The aircraft sank into its axles and
tipped over its nose, causing some damage. Alcock and Brown were
saved by their belts, and clambered out, dazed and deafened but
unhurt. The <i>Mail</i> prize was theirs. King George V, told of
their arrival as he left church in London, promptly wired his
congratulations; these were followed, very soon afterwards, by a pair
of knighthoods. The V/1500 crew, still in Newfoundland, realised they
were beaten; there would be no knighthoods for them. Kerr’s
navigator, Trygve Gran, whose English was not perfect, cabled to his
new wife, an actress: “Sorry you aren’t a lady”. </span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">*</span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: black;">Sir
John Alcock did not enjoy his fame for long. He remained with Vickers
as a test pilot. Less than six months later, in December 1919, he
took off for Paris in a new type of amphibian, the Vickers Viking,
which he intended to land on the Seine as part of an international
air show. Caught in fog, he crashed attempting to land near Rouen; he
survived the crash but died before he could be taken to hospital. He
was buried in the Southern Cemetery in Manchester, the city of his
birth. Sir Arthur Whitten Brown joined an industrial and electrical
engineering company. In World War Two he served in the RAF’s
Training Command, but his health deteriorated, and he was forced to
resign his commission. He was further affected by the loss of his
son, who was killed when his Mosquito aircraft crashed in the
Netherlands in 1944. Brown’s health never recovered and he died in
October 1948, aged 62. </span></span><span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">But
they had shrunk the world. </span><br />
<span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br /></span>
<span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">And the Vimy? It was repaired, and donated
to the nation. In December 1919, three days before his death, Alcock
attended its unveiling at its new home, the Science Museum in South
Kensington. If one wants, one may see it there still, and marvel at
the day, 100 years ago, when two young men defied a dreadful year to
play their part in the human adventure.</span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><i>Mike Robbins is the author of a number of fiction and non-fiction books. They can be ordered from bookshops, or as paperbacks or e-books from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24">Amazon </a>and other on-line retailers.</i></span><br />
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Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-58675138515051664482019-05-12T16:11:00.002-07:002019-05-14T07:21:59.577-07:00Why nations fail<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>In 2012 two economists claimed they knew why countries succeeded or failed. They didn’t. But they were onto something </b></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoxnXjJcH-t-oFhxx76h8crLbooEivw_zGgCnoknxizRDuEeo0ydZeuIXandDHH9ZcRD9NowA5q5uhCl8c4gGbWtya_qgeMalfn58LL9aGqbN0amkJiVeikfCItDpvivLH5_ACCWRQOoQ/s1600/Why_Nations_Fail_Cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="254" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoxnXjJcH-t-oFhxx76h8crLbooEivw_zGgCnoknxizRDuEeo0ydZeuIXandDHH9ZcRD9NowA5q5uhCl8c4gGbWtya_qgeMalfn58LL9aGqbN0amkJiVeikfCItDpvivLH5_ACCWRQOoQ/s200/Why_Nations_Fail_Cover.jpg" width="128" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Daron Acemoglu is a Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. James A. Robinson is an economist too; he taught for some years at Harvard and now holds a professorship at Chicago. Both men have published widely, sometimes together. In 2012 they published a hefty tome titled <i>Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty</i>. <br /><br />Acemoglu and Robinson’s thesis is as follows: A nation’s success or failure depends on its institutions. A country will fail if they are extractive; that is to say, an elite has access to resources, extracts them for its own purposes, and permits no competition. Such a society will not develop, and in time will face senescence. Where enterprise and political change is possible, however, there will be progress. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">They draw upon a wealth of historical examples to show how some societies have progressed and others have not; those that do, have institutions that force the elites to allow change, even when their the economic interests are threatened – by, for example permitting the creative destruction of technology, rather than suppressing inventions that bring it about. They use the manufacturing and textile innovations of the 18th century as a key example, and see the erosion of absolute authority in England in the 17th and18th centuries as key to their argument; it made way for the Industrial Revolution. In particular they stress the “Glorious Revolution” of 1688, when absolutism was forever banished and the country sprang ahead of its neighbours. <br /><br />In a sense, of course, this isn’t a new idea. As John Stuart Mill put it in <i>On Liberty</i> (1859), the prevailing opinion on any subject is rarely the whole truth and “it is only by the collision of adverse opinions [that it] has any chance of being supplied.” Acemoglu and Robinson, however, underscore their thesis with the conviction that a society’s status is path-determined; that is to say, once a society has extractive institutions, the elite that controls them will have no incentive to surrender control, and every reason not to – and the country will remain poor. But where a process of change has begun from below, it will be in an elite’s interest to accommodate it lest the rule of law as a whole be threatened, leaving them exposed to whatever chaos comes next. <br /><br /> The book went viral; the paperback is still in the top few thousand in Amazon’s sales rankings, seven years after it was published. That’s unusual for an academic work. The fact that the authors promoted the book energetically themselves will have helped. But also, this book has been written for public consumption; the reader won’t be troubled by econometrics, multiple regression, <i>p</i>-values, footnotes or in-line citations. It helps, too, that the text is accessible and, for the most part, well-written. That does not mean the ideas in the book are oversimplified; they are not, and are most absorbing. As Paul Collier <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/11/why-nations-fail-acemoglu-robinson-review">put it i</a>n <i>The Observer</i> (March 10 2012): “Mostly, such people write only for other academics. In this book, they have done you the courtesy of writing a book that while at the intellectual cutting edge is not just readable but engrossing.” <br /><br />But not everyone has bought the ideas in this book. Some have pointed out that China has advanced and prospered, despite not being a democracy. Others have been critical of the authors’ refusal to accept that natural-resource endowments, climate, and even dumb luck play a part in a country’s success or failure. In fact some of those who take the latter view have been quite harsh in their criticism, perhaps seeing Acemoglu and Robinson as passing judgement on countries that are poor for no fault of their own. Given the book’s impact, it seems worth examining the arguments. <br /><br />First, this book is as much history as it is economics. <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>The historical perspective</b> </span><br />As economists – and social scientists – the authors might be expected to marshal evidence from contemporary data and use it to tell us where we should go next. They do not do that. Instead, they use a series of historical examples. They begin with the town of Nogales, which is bisected by the US-Mexican border. The south, they say, is relatively poor; the northern half is not. <br /><br />The reason that Nogales, Arizona, is much richer than Nogales, Sonora, is simple: it is because of the very different institutions on the two sides of the border, which create very different incentives for the inhabitants of Nogales, Arizona, versus Nogales, Sonora. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To explain this, we are taken to the colonial experience. The Spanish Empire was extractive, gorging itself on mineral wealth procured for it by abundant slave labour, and the institutions of Latin America developed accordingly; an elite was afforded access to the spoils, this access being in the gift of colonial rulers who used it to keep control by proxy. There was no incentive to surrender control, and it remained absolute. <br /><br />North America was different. Acemoglu and Robinson argue that the lack of gold or silver meant that, in Virginia, there was less for the English colonisers to extract; moreover they lacked a defeated population to enslave in order to extract it. There were no resources to control and thus no patronage to give; the colonists were forced to make what they would of the land themselves, and the colonial authority had no alternative but to let them. Thus a different polity developed. This fed back into the home country, where a process of change had already begun with the Black Death several hundred years earlier; this had broken the absolute power of feudalism, for with less labour available, what was left could make greater demands on the ruling class. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Well, at least it drove up wages</i></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />The country came to what the authors see as a major climacteric with the Glorious Revolution in 1688, when James II, who had tried to rule as an absolute monarch, was replaced with William and Mary, who agreed to rule with Parliament as a condition of the throne given to them. From that time, extractive institutions would decline. The growth of civil rights saw the enforceable patent that encouraged inventions, while elite interests were no longer able to prevent their adoption. Crucially for the authors, this led to the creative destruction by which new technology breaks old, outmoded institutions and drives the future. <br /><br />The authors draw on a number of other historical examples to support their argument that inclusive institutions drive progress, while extractive ones cause a society to stagnate and even to collapse. Some are fascinating. There is the decline of the Mayan civilization. There are the differing paths of nations and polities in Africa – a chapter on South Africa is especially interesting, suggesting as it does that black African farmers were progressive and invested heavily in the late 19th century, but that colonial institutional constraints then frustrated them. Other evidence is drawn from the Spice Islands, Axum and Nubia. In Africa, the authors draw on Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe as examples of countries that have had extractive governance, and have failed; and Botswana as a country that evaded the worst excesses of colonialism and has prospered, with the help of wise leadership (in particular that of Seretse Khama, its first leader). <br /><br />It is not unusual to construct a global thesis in this way, reaching back into the past in search of rules that may guide us into the future. H.G. Wells foresaw the utility of using history to light one’s path in his 1902 lecture <i>The Discovery of the Future</i>. One cannot predict the future of one man, he argued, but he is but one grain of sand; you can’t predict what a single grain will do but you can probably say, from experience, what a large quantity will behave when you tip it on the ground. In recent years several authors have been successful in this respect; Jared Diamond is one, while Joseph Tainter’s work on the collapse of complex societies has sought to illuminate the reasons why some civilizations have vanished. <br /><br />But for some reason historians themselves appear to have abandoned the field. As Jo Guldi and David Armitage argue in their 2014 book <i>The History Manifesto</i>, they have tended to retreat into silos and specialise on a minute scale, immured in the minutiae of historiography and immune to the broad sweep of human experience. Thus a modern historian will have an encyclopedic knowledge of the parish registers of some obscure village in the 16th century, but could never write on the scale of historians of the past such as Gibbon, Toynbee or A.L. Rowse. Guldi and Armitage think this unfortunate, but I wonder if that much has been lost; after all, other disciplines have taken their place. Tainter trained as an anthropologist. Diamond is a biophysical scientist. And Acemoglu and Robinson are economists. There is nothing to regret in this. But it holds traps, not least that it demands a multidisciplinary mind; what if the clue you seek is in a body of literature or a journal that you would not have encountered? In my view Acemoglu and Robinson do fall into that trap in places – but more of that below. <br /><br />For now, their argument may be summed up as follows: History shows that extractive institutions make everyone poor. Inclusive institutions, in which property rights and intellectual property are secure from seizure, and the way is not blocked by elite monopolies, will make us all rich. <br /><br />One might argue that the time to say it was in the 16th century; these are lessons we have long learned. I am not so sure. But first, what has been the critical reaction to this book, and what are its perceived weaknesses? <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>The critics </b></span><br />On publication, Why Nations Fail was mostly welcomed but did have its critics. Bill Gates, no less, piled in on the book on his blog (<a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Why-Nations-Fail"><i>Good Ideas, but Missing Analysis</i></a>,<a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Why-Nations-Fail"> </a><a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Why-Nations-Fail">February 26 2013</a>). The book was, he said, “a major disappointment. I found the authors’ analysis vague and simplistic. Beyond their 'inclusive <i>vs.</i> extractive' view of political and economic institutions, they largely dismiss all other factors—history and logic notwithstanding.” He went on to berate the authors for dismissing (for example) the influence of weather and water on the Mayan collapse. He quoted numerous examples of countries, especially China and other Far Eastern economies, whose people had prospered under undemocratic institutions. “The incredible economic transition in China [has] occurred because the leadership embraced capitalistic economics, including private property, markets, and investing in infrastructure and education,” said Gates. “This points to the most obvious theory about growth, which is that it is strongly correlated with embracing capitalistic economics—independent of the political system.” <br /><br />One wonders why the book upset Gates so much, and why he felt obliged to give it so much attention. After all, his own fortune was built on the sort of creative destruction wrought by technology that the authors see as essential to progress, and impossible under the wrong institutions. Still, the authors gave as good as they got in a piece by Acemoglu titled <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/03/12/what-bill-gates-got-wrong-about-why-nations-fail/"><i>What Bill Gates Got Wrong About Why Nations Fail</i> </a>(<i>Foreign Policy</i>, March 12 2013). “Did the Microsoft founder even read our book before he criticized it?” he asked, slating Gates’s “inability to understand even the most rudimentary parts of our thesis”. Ouch. No scholar, they said, had ever argued that the Mayan collapse was due to the weather. (They are probably right, though the Mayan collapse does have many scholars; I suppose it is hard to resist the allure of a nation once ruled over by a king called ‘18 Rabbit’.) The authors also attacked Gates for his sweeping support for ‘capitalistic’ markets. “What about South Africa under apartheid, based on private enterprise by whites, but disempowering and exploiting the majority blacks?” There is more. Suffice to say that Gates gave the book a good kicking but got a bigger one back. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Jared Diamond’s <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/06/07/what-makes-countries-rich-or-poor/">review</a> (in the New York Times, June 7 2012) was a lot politer, as was the authors’ <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2012/08/16/why-nations-fail/">response</a> some weeks later. Diamond took Acemoglu and Robinson to task not for stressing the importance of institutions, but for ignoring other factors, in particular the geographical; as might be expected from Diamond, given the thrust of his own work, he considers these factors very important. For instance, he stressed the importance of tropical diseases. The authors countered that many areas now poor had been richer than the Western countries before they were forced to confront the colonial empires, whose institutions permitted them to develop faster and to have greater drive and enterprise. Diamond politely refuted their refutation, insisting that a country’s biophysical legacy was an important factor:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /><i>Tropical diseases cause a skilled worker, who completes professional training by age thirty, to look forward to, on the average, just ten years of economic productivity in Zambia before dying at an average life span of around forty, but to be economically productive for thirty-five years until retiring at age sixty-five in the US, Europe, and Japan (average life span around eighty). Even while they are still alive, workers in the tropics are often sick and unable to work. </i><br /><br />The authors themselves have said that the fiercest criticisms of their book have come from those who feel they have ignored the importance of natural-resource endowments. This is understandable. The allocation of resources is not equitable, and if a country is poor because it lacks them, that is scarcely its fault. Acemoglu and Robinson, by contrast, seem to be arguing that a country’s fate <i>is </i>its own fault, since its institutions are extractive and closed. So it is easy to see why some critics, especially on the left, might be angry with the book for this reason. But those critics may have oversimplified the authors' argument; they see countries as locked into an institutional heritage that has often been imposed upon them, often by colonialism. There is no judgemental element here. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Even so, others besides Diamond were quite critical of their failure to take geographical and other elements into account. Jeffrey Sachs, in a review in <i>Foreign Affairs</i>, September/October 2012 (available on his website <a href="http://jeffsachs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Why-Nations-Fail_Sachs-Review.pdf">here</a>), also pointed out that authoritarian elites are quite capable of modernising their countries, especially if they face an outside threat; he cites the Meiji Restoration in Japan. In fact, that is a case that Acemoglu and Robinson do cite but from which they derive a different message, seeing it as a move away from extractive institutions. Indeed, different observers may draw different conclusions from the same point in history, as Joseph Tainter shows very clearly in <i>The Collapse of Complex Societies</i> (1987). <br /><br />I had my own problems with <i>Why Nations Fail</i>. Not in the sense that Gates did; I found his criticisms sweeping and dismissive. Acemoglu and Robinson present a lot of evidence for their thesis. They made a case, and Gates did not disprove it. But Diamond and Sachs were closer to doing so, for the authors’ dismissal of biophysical factors in geography is itself sweeping. This is not just about tropical diseases. Tropical soils can be very fertile, but in a hot climate, soil organic matter mineralises very quickly once the land is cleared for agriculture. Farmers know this and often use manure or crop residues, or long-fallow rotation, but the high food production per hectare common in Europe and North America is not always possible. This does constrain the growth of a productive labour force that has moved off the land. Not all economic factors are about institutions. <br /><br />I had some other problems with this book. <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>Path-determination? </b></span><br />First, as stated earlier, the authors see a society’s institutions as path-determined; once extractive or inclusive, they will not easily change. As we have seen, they state that where extractive institutions are in place, they will persist because the elites that control them have too much to lose; where extractive institutions are weaker, and fundamental change is possible, elites will permit reform for fear of something worse. But there is no reason why the second case might not apply to the first scenario. A country can be flipped on its head in an instant by war or revolution. Acemoglu and Robinson acknowledge this but say that a country cannot switch from extractive to inclusive institutions so quickly; the mentality will not be there, and the liberators will by default become replacement oppressors. This seems too neat a view, and does not explain the evolution of southern Europe in the 1970s or of eastern Europe 20 years later. <br /><br />A more solid case for path-determination was made many years ago in <i>Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy</i>, by Robert Putnam (again, not an historian but a political scientist; the historians are nowhere to be seen in this debate). In 1970 authority was devolved to new local governments in Italy. This enabled Putnam and his associates to compare the performance of these institutions, all of which were starting, on paper, from the same base – and see which ones did better, and why. The book was a labour of love, taking over 20 years. Putnam and his colleagues used a number of ruses to test government performance – for example, writing to the local administration to ask how one could be reimbursed for medical costs incurred abroad, and comparing the speed and quality of the reply. Taken together with the public’s own perception of their region’s efficiency, there was a startling difference between the wealthy north and relatively poor south. Clearly, the richer a region was, the better its government was likely to be; but why? <br /><br />Putnam found a correlation not just with per capita income, but also with ‘civicness’ – a tendency to associate in groups. The range of groups he accepted for this analysis was very broad, including for example choral societies. The number of such groups varied from one per 1,050 inhabitants in Trentino-Alto Adige to one per 13,100 in Sardinia. Newspaper readership was also much lower in impoverished regions. So Putnam did not conclude that wealth alone created civil society. The evidence seemed to suggest a more complex link than historical wealth; in earlier centuries the south had been, if anything, more industrialized and wealthier than the North. ‘Civicness’ earlier in the century seemed to indicate more economic development now. “Economics does not predict civics, but civics does predict economics,” Putnam wrote. <br /><br />It is of course one thing to find a purely correlative relationship, which of itself proves nothing. It is quite another thing to find causality. But Putnam claimed he had. His argument, briefly stated, was this: in the Middle Ages, the collapse of existing power structures all over Italy led the north and south to diverge. The South and Sicily found themselves part of a strong Norman empire: “As the centuries passed, the steep social hierarchy came to be ever more dominated by a landed aristocracy endowed with feudal powers,” wrote Putnam. In the north, however, no-one imposed order; rather, there was a dark chaos against which townspeople were forced to unite: “The solution… was quite different, relying less on vertical hierarchy and more on horizontal collaboration. …The extent of popular participation in government affairs was extraordinary.” <br /><br />To Putnam, what was lacking in the south was social capital. This is an amorphous beast, much discussed but hard to define. Broadly, it is the existence of a relationship with or trust in others that lowers transaction costs in such a way as to make economic or other interaction much easier. In an influential 1988 paper, <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780243"><i>Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital</i></a>, sociologist James Coleman cited the community of Jewish diamond merchants in New York, who can lend each other gems for inspection without huge investment in security and insurance; and traders in Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili market, who cooperate so closely that unrelated enterprises function in effect as a huge department store. From my own observation, the great souk of Aleppo in Syria functioned in a similar way before the awful current conflict. Moreover traders in similar commodities tended to work in the same alley, and may have shared mosques and baths. Access to such social capital may have a profound effect on living standards, although much research remains to be done on why. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It is odd that Acemoglu and Robinson take no notice of Putnam’s theories and other writings on social capital, which have been highly influential. (They do include <i>Making Democracy Work</i> in their bibliography, but it does not appear to be reflected in the text.) Instead they rely on their thesis that exclusive/inclusive institutions survive as they are because of what the stakeholders have to lose. One could argue that the Russia’s imperial royal family had plenty vested in extractive institutions in 1917, and nothing to gain from laying them aside. They still ended up with their bodies stuffed in a mine. A similar fate befell the French aristocracy. So a better explanation is needed than this for the path-determination of societies. Putnam has one. He may not be right, but has given us a better reason why extractive institutions might persist but inclusive ones might also survive and prosper. <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>This sceptred isle </b></span><br />There is another key area where I have doubts about Acemoglu and Robinson’s argument that institutions are all-important. This is in their treatment of Britain (which they also refer to, wrongly, as England; even before 1707 this was not completely accurate). The authors put great store on the 1688 Glorious Revolution, which they see as fundamentally setting Britain on the path to inclusive institutions, and thus to the extraordinary leap forward that we now call the Industrial Revolution. <br /><br />There is nothing wrong with seeing 1688 as a waypoint in this process, but it may be nothing more. The winds of change that wrought the workshop of the world were many and various. They also go back much farther. Acemoglu and Robinson rightly acknowledge that they began with the Black Death, which slashed the supply of labour and in so doing broke feudalism, giving birth (albeit protracted) to a more autonomous labour force that would, in time, demand institutional change. Yet they nowhere mention the Enclosures, the process by which the more powerful seized common lands and in so doing displaced much of the rural population. <br /><br />This process long predated 1688; indeed it reaches back before Tudor times, and the resulting displacement was already much in evidence in the 16th century. A.L Rowse, mentioned earlier, highlights the demography of the time in his magisterial <i>The England of Elizabeth</i>. He explains that, thanks in part to the work of the 19th-century pioneer of demography John Rickman (1771-1840), we know that 16th-century rural parishes often had a high surplus of births over deaths – but that town parishes did not; mortality was high. This allows us to see that there was a surplus rural population, and also to see where it went – the towns – and that it died there. When the technological changes of the 18th century arrived (steam, the spinning jenny), there was a workforce ready to work, instead of to die. One could argue that institutional change itself drove this, but not at all in the way that Acemoglu and Robinson would have you believe; enclosure was an extractive institution par excellence. <br /><br />A slightly different theory is offered by the work of J.D. Chambers (1898-1970), Professor of Economic History at Nottingham. Chambers grew up in rural Nottinghamshire and was the younger brother of Jessie Chambers, the first girlfriend of D.H. Lawrence and the presumed model for Miriam Leivers in <i>Sons and Lovers</i>. An outstanding economic historian, he drew much of his evidence from his home county. In 1967 he gave a series of lectures that were published, after his death, as <i>Population, Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial England</i> (1972). In it Chambers posits that population increase was already underway before 1750 and may have provided the economic opportunities that led to the Industrial Revolution, rather than being driven by it. Indeed Chambers seems to have seen population growth in England as an almost autonomous factor that created the economy as much as it was defined by it. At the time, not everyone bought Chambers’s conclusions – indeed one or two reviewers were quite rude, which was perhaps easier since he died just before publication. Moreover the later work of Robert Fogel suggests that there was indeed a variable – the reduction of malnutrition, caused by greater availability of food as agriculture became more productive – a theory expounded in his seminal 1990 paper <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/h0016"><i>The Conquest of High Mortality</i></a>. Again, there was now a workforce ready to work rather than die. But the point here is that there are factors at work in the 18th century that Acemoglu and Robinson do not consider. While the Glorious Revolution of 1688 could be seen as pivotal, it could also be seen as incidental to the forces swirling around it. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Industrial Revolution was, moreover, the product of a natural resource: coal. This is an argument that Jared Diamond and Jeffrey Sachs, certainly, would understand. In the Tudor era the remaining forests, such as those of the Weald of Kent, were worked out. Coal replaced them, and allowed the use of innovations such as the Newcomen engine. There is of course an institutional aspect to this; steam drove coal, and could not have done so without a structure in which one could register a patent, and know that one’s work would not be suppressed or expropriated by rivals. Acemoglu and Robinson highlight this, and it is important. But it does not account for the actual presence of coal, without which that structure would have been of no avail. I have even heard it suggested that the advanced polities of Arab Spain did not develop technologies of this type because the fuel, in the shape of wood, was not available. That may be speculation, but it is an interesting thought. <br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large;"><b>A partial explanation </b></span><br />All of the above is germane to Acemoglu and Robinson’s argument. Does it invalidate it? <br /><br />The short answer is no. They have laid out a well-researched, interesting and combative argument for the importance of institutions in human affairs. To them, politics creates economics, not vice-versa, and they have presented a lot of evidence to that effect. But there are some problems here. <br /><br />First of all, their argument is all-embracing; institutions, we are told, define success and failure, and there is no sense that they are one of a series of phenomena that will define the course of a country’s history – including biophysical factors, which they consider but dismiss too readily. Second, their approach is insufficiently multidisciplinary. Their sources are not confined to economics, but they are biased that way. They knew of Putnam, but do not really seem to have absorbed his work, or that of others who have worked on social capital. They may have known of A.L Rowse – Robinson especially would do, as he is British-born – but will not have searched his work for evidence, and it seems unlikely that they would have known of Chambers. <br /><br />But there is no question that Acemoglu and Robinson were onto something. They may attach too much importance to institutions, but they are surely right to regard them as crucial enablers. Moreover this book has been timely. I said earlier that its lessons appeared to be more relevant to the 16th century than to today, when its lessons have – supposedly – long been learned; but they haven’t. Acemoglu and Robinson say little or nothing about the current state of the Western world. Their concern is why some countries (e.g. the developing world) remain poor. But in recent years we have, in fact, seen key institutions of the West go backwards, as the control of monopolies has become less important and Wall Street has regained much of its power. It could be argued that much of Teddy Roosevelt’s work in controlling extractive institutions and their monopolies has been undone, as has that of his kinsman FDR in bringing Wall Street to heel after the 1929 crash. It was a party on Wall Street that caused that crash; likewise, it was the uncontrolled misuse of assets by an elite that brought the 2008 meltdown. (Ironically, <i>Why Nations Fail </i>was shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award.) <br /><br />Meanwhile the Internet’s creative destruction has delivered us all into the hands of big players such as Facebook, Amazon and Google. These may not be extractive institutions in quite the same way as the colonial silver mines of Bolivia or the conflict diamond mines of Sierra Leone, both of which the authors discuss. Neither Jeff Bezos or Mark Zuckerberg are in the slavery business. But there is a whiff of the monopolistic and extractive about them. <br /><br />This lurch back towards extractive institutions has had a concrete effect on living standards. Robert Reich, Labor Secretary in Bill Clinton’s first administration, pointed out in his 2014 book <i>Aftershock: The Next Economy and America’s Future</i> that the process of wealth concentration had been going on for years before 2008. “The wages of the typical American hardly increased in the three decades leading up to the Crash of 2008, considering inflation. In the 2000s, they actually dropped,” says Reich, and goes on to say that the economy has grown so much over that period that, had the benefits been divided equally, the typical person would be 60% better off. <br /><br />Acemoglu and Robinson actually say little about the dangers of extractive, elite-controlled institutions re-establishing themsleves. They do include an interesting passage on medieval Venice, where they see a process of elite capture as a trigger for decline. And Thomas Friedman (in the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/opinion/sunday/friedman-why-nations-fail.html">New York Times</a><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/opinion/sunday/friedman-why-nations-fail.html">, March 31 2012</a>) quotes Acemoglu as saying that the growth in inequality could be a threat to the US’s institutions. “The real problem is that economic inequality, when it becomes this large, translates into political inequality,” In the book, however, Acemoglu and Robinson generally see a society that has freed itself of extractive institutions as remaining so. The history of the present suggests they are wrong. One of those who saw the book as irrelevant to the current situation, it seems, was Bill Gates. “I don’t think even these authors would suggest that the Great Depression... or the global financial crisis of the last few years came about because of a decline in inclusiveness,” he wrote. Are we sure? This may need further thought. <br /><br /><i> Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty</i> is a remarkable book, well-presented, readable and based on serious scholarship; and anyone with a serious interest in how nations do succeed or fail should read it. There is no question that it demonstrates the importance of institutions, and at least partly proves that their influence can persist over centuries. But there is a lot here that does not quite fly – not least because those institutions can go backwards, and seem right now to be doing just that. <br /><br /> Maybe what this book shows us, above all, is that an all-encompassing theory of history is rarely correct; history is just too big, long and messy for that. It is a point Jeffrey Sachs made well in his own review, pointing to the uncertainties wrought by climate change and technological advances. “In such a complicated world, explanations of growth that center on a single variable will become even less useful,” he wrote. But as long as that warning is borne in mind, Acemoglu and Robinson have much to tell us. And their book may contain a more urgent warning than they themselves would claim. </span></div>
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<i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Mike Robbins’s books are available in e-book or paperback from most online retailers, including Amazon (<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24">UK</a> and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mike-Robbins/e/B005EL9K24">US</a>).</b></i></div>
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Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7110021746423342105.post-79967801359836027252019-04-14T11:11:00.000-07:002019-08-20T06:45:12.168-07:00A coup, and a departure<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sudanese dictator Omar el-Bashir has fallen. I was in Sudan when he staged his own coup. Some memories of the days after he seized power, nearly 30 years ago</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sudanese
dictator Omar el-Bashir has fallen, deposed by his own army. As I
write (April 14 2019), it’s not yet clear how events will play out.
What looks like an attempt to hold on to power by the army appears to
have failed, or at least to have been strongly opposed.
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBaOK__kCEBZuEyDOYUWZOBU0EjSkMXrMf5BJMwFyAt0f8q0BBN-PKGUaS1HHNHSEpatoPHjTa_oLLM3JfZOC5ZXqwktIr8NTo0KRTj5kta0jjGCXL-vrp3N7QowOGk8MEZRNHF_KyX0k/s1600/US+Navy+Jesse+B.+Awalt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="512" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBaOK__kCEBZuEyDOYUWZOBU0EjSkMXrMf5BJMwFyAt0f8q0BBN-PKGUaS1HHNHSEpatoPHjTa_oLLM3JfZOC5ZXqwktIr8NTo0KRTj5kta0jjGCXL-vrp3N7QowOGk8MEZRNHF_KyX0k/s200/US+Navy+Jesse+B.+Awalt.jpg" width="149" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Bashir </i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(US Navy/Jesse Awalt)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sudan
has disposed of dictators before. In 1985 Jaafar Nimeiry, who had
himself come to power through a coup, was peacefully deposed and the
country underwent a transition to democracy. The latter lasted only a
few years before crumpling under the stress of the civil war in the
south, and a declining economy. On June 30 1989 el-Bashir, then a
45-year-old colonel, seized power.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At
the time I was a development volunteer for Sudan’s Refugee
Settlement Administration in Showak, a small town about seven hours’
drive from Khartoum near the Eritrean border. I later wrote my own
account of what happened in the days that followed. It went into my
book on my time in Sudan, <i><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00JQQ2QLK">Even the Dead Are Coming</a>. </i>Like all
‘on-the-ground’ accounts of an event, it lacks perspective; I saw
only what I saw. But here it is, for what it is worth. I have made
some edits so that it can stand alone, but otherwise it is much as I
wrote it a year or so after the coup.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>I</b></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ONE
morning halfway through June 1989 my colleague Ali and I went to
Gedaref. Ali had some business to do there, and so had I; I wanted to
try and persuade the UNHCR office in the city to open their files on
refugee protection cases for the third issue of the magazine I was
publishing for the Administration.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At
nine, we went to the house of the head of our Gedaref office, Ismail
Ibrahim, who had kindly invited us for breakfast. (Work in a Sudanese
office starts at 7.30am, and breakfast is taken between 9.00 and
10.00.) We walked through the industrial souk, or <i>montega</i>,
towards the house. The <i>montega</i> was a riot of unguarded welding
machinery, rotting cars waiting to be spliced together, and piles of
nuts and bolts all over the ground. Among the <i>montega</i>’s more
fun features were large drainage shafts about two feet square, sunk
into the middle of the busiest pedestrian thoroughfares. There were
no rails or covers of any sort on these, and a pond of black, oily
water could be seen about three feet down. That morning I nearly fell
down one, much to Ismail’s amusement. In fact he was the culprit as
he had distracted my attention by telling me the results of the
European elections in Britain, which he had heard on World Service
that morning. The Conservatives, he was telling me, had taken an
almighty pasting. Had I gone down the drainage-shaft, I should at
least have died happy.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Politics
was also discussed at breakfast. A friend of Ismail’s, an Army
officer, ate with us; he was reading from the front page of one of
the daily newspapers. It seemed that 17 senior officers had been
arrested and charged after a failed coup plot against the government
of Sadiq el-Mahdi had been discovered the day before. There was much
speculation as to exactly what was going on.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">What
was? In the light of what happened not long after, it would be
fascinating to know. Perhaps it was a feint, designed by the
perpetrators of the later, real, plot, to lull Sadiq into a false
sense of security. Or possibly the later coup was sparked off by a
wish to rescue the 17, as much as anything else. In any case, after
the arrests, no-one really expected further trouble that month. It
was not on my mind at all.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">About
two weeks later, on the night of June 30 several of us gathered over
a bowl of punch in the compound. The base for this punch was
industrial <i>aragi</i>, the local arak; the taste (which was rough)
was disguised by <i>karkadee</i><span style="font-style: normal;">, </span><span style="font-style: normal;">an
infusion of hibiscus, </span>with lashings of sugar. It was Thursday
night; as no-one was working on Friday, that being the Moslem
sabbath, this was the night at the pub. It rained heavily. There was
much thunder and lightning, and we took shelter in Simon’s <span style="font-style: normal;">hut</span>.
The dog Shaggy joined us; an unpopular move, as she stank horribly.
At about nine, the electricity went off. This was unusual; it had
done so far less that year. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At
about midnight I decided that I had had enough, and dashed through
the heavy rods of rain to my own </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">hut</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">,
where I balanced my torch on a shelf and got ready for bed. As often
happened during the rains, it was cool. I had a good night’s sleep.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> I
awoke on the morning of July 1 to find the sun shining cleanly; it
was hot, of course, but there was a freshness, as the rain in the
night had evaporated and cooled the air a bit. Ian was just outside
my <span style="font-style: normal;">hut, </span>working on one of the
motorbikes.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> “Did
you hear, there’s been a coup or something,” he grunted.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> “Oh,”
I said. Then: “Would you like some tea?”</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgawnYTLv4KLs3K4kvUipY6_X1ku3ma6MKgbWzrvLJYPvzTbCLbNpzYf4dpsLWxvUfbQR0eFiTuha3WZkN_vIq0I2SXcyk-EmHK43DA6LTR232nxQ0cABnN-Ejm0OjiXNDenE67jbQgjpE/s1600/Neighbour%2527s+children.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="711" data-original-width="888" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgawnYTLv4KLs3K4kvUipY6_X1ku3ma6MKgbWzrvLJYPvzTbCLbNpzYf4dpsLWxvUfbQR0eFiTuha3WZkN_vIq0I2SXcyk-EmHK43DA6LTR232nxQ0cABnN-Ejm0OjiXNDenE67jbQgjpE/s320/Neighbour%2527s+children.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>A neighbour's children </i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(M.Robbins)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>II</b></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">FRIENDS
IN Khartoum were closer to events. As one, an Englishman, explained:</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>I
don’t know how your coup went... It was rather bizarre for me. I
had gone to bed, as usual, in the front </i><i>yard,</i><i>
completely sober, and about three in the morning was woken by a
tremendous rumbling sound which at first I thought might represent
the effects of a particularly badly-made fish stew concocted earlier.
I rapidly realized, however, that the sound...was in fact caused by
the passing of a number of tanks in the street...I attempted to get
up to have a closer recce but was...restrained by my mosquito-net in
which, in my haste, I got tangled up (James Bond never used a
mosquito-net and now I know why). I got to the wall in time to see a
British-made Ferret scout car bringing up the rear. It did cross my
mind that it might be a coup but it seemed a bit of a cliche to be
doing it that way so I put it down to some Sudanese tank commander...
going to visit his relatives...</i></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He
went back to sleep.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Information
on World Service the next morning was perfunctory. A Brigadier Omar
el-Beshir had broadcast on Radio Omdurman, it was reported; the
government of Sadiq, he said, had “beggared the people and made
their lives miserable”. I have to say that this was true. There was
a suggestion that the new military government intended to end the war
in the south, then in truce, as quickly as possible. Several senior
politicians, including Dr Hassen Turabi of the National Islamic Front
and Osman Mirghani of the Democratic Unionist Party, were known to be
under arrest.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The
Prime Minister himself was reported by the BBC as having been seen
being driven from the palace in the early hours, but over the next
few weeks it became clear that he had evaded arrest and was missing.
(Like Nimeiry before him, he spent some years in exile but eventually
returned.) The BBC’s correspondent in Khartoum, who was Sudanese,
was later arrested himself by the new regime.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Savage
travel restrictions were slapped in place straight away. It became
extremely difficult for a foreign national to go anywhere. The
Sudanese themselves found it difficult. The day after the coup Hassen
Osman, the head of the Administration – a very senior figure, and a
powerful man in the region – attempted to reach Khartoum for an
urgent meeting. He spent 11 hours arguing his way through the
checkpoints before he reached the capital. There had always been a
small number of checkpoints on the road, but now there were many, and
some of the new ones between Medani and Khartoum itself were manned
by paratroopers. Other measures depended on who found himself in
charge in a given place. In Kassala, the Army announced that,
henceforth, the number of vehicles run by aid agencies would be
strictly limited, and some were appropriated. Most were later
returned, often with huge mileages racked up; the Forestry Department
in Kassala lost one when the Army crashed it, and left it where
they’d wrecked it.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">House
searches began. Europeans appeared to be exempt from this (although
apparently not in Port Sudan). However, the searches were methodical
and comprehensive, and anyone holding stocks of liquor panicked. I
was approached in the street by an Ethiopian refugee who wanted to
sell a consignment of Melotti gin at half-price; I thought it safer
to decline. In fact, the Army were probably looking for hoarded
commodities rather than contraband; it soon became clear that in the
Eastern Region, their priority was to try and make foodstuffs and
other goods available at the “official” prices. These were set by
the state, but everyone had long ignored them. In Khartoum, a curfew
was introduced that ran from sundown to sunrise; later this was
pushed back by three hours. Extra police-posts in the city ensured
that this was strictly enforced.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In
Showak, I was puzzled. Why had the Army staged a coup in a country,
and at a time, when power was a poisoned chalice? I did not at the
time think it political; the Islamist complexion of the new
government was not apparent until later. Indeed, Dr Turabi, the
Islamist leader, was then in prison with all the other politicians.
And the Army appeared to want to end the war in the south, rather
than prosecute it with renewed vigour; the truce remained in place
for the moment, and there still seemed a good chance that it would
become permanent.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
accepted that the Army simply wanted, as Omer el-Bashir had said in
his initial broadcast, to end corruption and the black market and let
people eat. For the moment, indeed, his priority seemed to be exactly
that. It was soon announced that everything would be sold at the
official price, and lists of these prices were posted by order at
every shop. The reductions were dramatic; goods were listed at the
level fixed by the State under the old regime, figures which had
hitherto simply been ignored. Cigarettes were cut by over 50%. Bread
sank to about 15 piastres a loaf; only in Khartoum had I ever seen it
on sale that cheaply, and that had been nearly two years earlier.
Sugar, a sensitive commodity in a sweet-toothed country, was
henceforth also to sell at its official price - that was, S (Sudanese
pounds) 1.30 a kilo instead of the S9 it had been commanding. Before
long the shops shut, having nothing left that people wished to buy;
or, if they still had it, not being willing to sell it at such a
loss.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRJPzbzICCQOe4-r8CBhyMM-_Sb_4O9oCScdDot-BWqzu9MYAXqEIx9ky3q3Z7Grbuccm8JPHrp54pdSBzyGJSHf_bv-quiBlV2WE3CCR4dXi5cXlAYwVJv-5FfZgLvCAHrj0rlND6VMU/s1600/15.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="874" data-original-width="583" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRJPzbzICCQOe4-r8CBhyMM-_Sb_4O9oCScdDot-BWqzu9MYAXqEIx9ky3q3Z7Grbuccm8JPHrp54pdSBzyGJSHf_bv-quiBlV2WE3CCR4dXi5cXlAYwVJv-5FfZgLvCAHrj0rlND6VMU/s320/15.JPG" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Children at Abuda, 1989 </i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(M.Robbins)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
assumed that, this being Sudan, the goods would simply be kept below
the counter and sold to known customers for whatever they were
willing to pay. But I was wrong. A few days after the coup, I was
sitting in my office when two policemen accompanied by an army
officer entered the shop opposite. Beyond the purple shutters I saw
the three talking to the shopkeeper, checking the shelves as they did
so. The four men then left together, and the shutters were drawn
shut, although it was early in the day. This happened to all the
shopkeepers. Many simply remained closed; our local grocer Beshir,
for example. Commodities became scarce. After a few days, a little
sugar became available. It had been seized by the Army on the day of
the coup. They had checked someone’s warehouse and found some 2,000
bags that had been corruptly diverted from local cooperatives before
the coup. Some of this was now sold from the police station at the
official price, and everyone waited in line to receive a bag each; it
was soon gone. Simon joined the queue with everyone else under the
blazing sun, and came back with a kilo in his hand; he waved it
around triumphantly. But it was the last we would see for a while.
Brewing operations came to a halt. There was barely enough for our
tea.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cigarettes
were nowhere to be seen in the shops. The boys who had sold them from
blue plywood boxes in the souk were rounded up and chucked off the
streets. Ethiopian Nyalas, which were illicit imports and had never
really been legal, were now available at extraordinary prices if you
knew someone who had hidden his stock; after 10 days those prices
spiralled to S40, five or six times the fatuous official price for
legal cigarettes, of which there were none. I had a new office-boy;
he was excellent at finding cigarettes, and went trotting down to the
souk for me to interview shopkeepers known to his family. He nearly
always returned with something. He and an elder boy had the market
sewn up. We let them keep the change, and I think they did very
nicely. But two weeks after the coup, these supplies also dried up.
Soon afterwards, the office-boy disappeared as well. He was often ill
and Ali had taken him to see Dr Mekki, who advised him to go to
hospital in Gedaref. It seemed he had fallen sick because he and his
family were now up at three every morning to queue for bread.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Why
the chaos? Other parts of the country were not so badly affected. I
heard later that the military commander who had taken control of the
region had not been tough enough for the Young Turks of his regiment,
and had been disposed of in his turn. His usurpers then decided to
take tougher action against the black marketeers. They hit other
targets as well. One day I hitched a lift over to the UN compound
with Barrie Potter, a British colleague who was also a friend. On the
way back, we followed the main road into the town centre through the
red-light district. The road there was blocked by a large green
lorry, surrounded by troops. Women were being herded out of the <span style="font-style: normal;">huts</span>
opposite and onto the back of the lorry, carrying what possessions
they had; occasionally a cassette-player, or a bundle or two. They
seemed to enter the lorry without fuss, but were heavily guarded.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
mentioned this to a colleague in the office when we got back. He said
he doubted if the whores would come to any harm. “Perhaps the army
at Girba is having a party,” he said with a grin. Then the grin was
replaced by a frown.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
“You
know what all this means for us,” he said quietly. “We will have
20 years of this before we try democracy again. Another 20 bloody
years.”</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
nodded. It was just over two weeks after the coup.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
crossed the courtyard and mounted the stairs to Hassen’s office.
His secretary smiled and stood to greet me. I asked her politely if
he was busy; I knew that he did not appreciate being disturbed when
he was. “Yes, he’s there. Go in, Mike,” she said. I did so. I
rarely went there, for it was the holy of holies. Although spacious,
it was plainly furnished. There were a couple of extra chairs, more
ashtrays than usual and, for some reason, imitation flowers in a vase
on a desk. Otherwise, it looked much the same as any other office in
Showak, complete with flat-topped grey-steel desk. Hassen was sitting
behind it, writing. He greeted me politely. “Sit down,” he said;
he looked as completely in control as he had ever been.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
“I
want to know whether I’m going to print another issue of the
magazine,” I said. (This was a publicity tool for the
Administration; it had been my main work in Showak.) “I didn’t
ask earlier because I doubted if you’d know yet. And I thought you
might have other things on your mind.”</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
“Well,
yes, I have.” He smiled slightly. “No, you cannot print another
magazine. Under the new publications law it would be a capital
offence.”</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
was not that surprised. I suggested that I travel to Khartoum to see
my field director, Ibrahim el-Bagir, who might have other work for
me.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hassen
was still smiling. He knew that I was only two or three months from
completing my posting, and would probably just leave the country from
Khartoum. That was my intention. “Yes, go to Khartoum,” he said.
He thought for a moment, and added: “When you get home, write about
Sudan, about refugees, about what you have seen here.”</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
promised I would. I have.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I
stood and we shook hands, and then I left the office. I never saw him
again; a few days later I did leave Showak, and Hassen was removed
from his post before the end of the year.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Khartoum
was full of rumours as usual. The Acropole Hotel seemed to have new
staff on duty. I was warned to be careful what I said in the lobby.
But there were plenty of cigarettes. I sent 200 back to Showak. And
there was food. We had had nothing to eat in Showak since the coup
but thin stews made mostly from okra, and even before that our diet
had been getting worse. Ibrahim El-Bagir quickly scotched any notions
of my remaining in Sudan. We did not discuss it in detail. He did not
say so, but I think he felt that the nature of my work before the
coup made it more sensible for me to leave the country. So I went to
stay with friends in Khartoum Three, as I had on a previous visit a
few months earlier; they were congenial company. I set about saying
my goodbyes.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My
compound neighbour from Showak, Ian, arrived in Khartoum a week or so
later, having completed his own posting. He was not leaving Sudan
permanently, but would have a holiday in Britain before returning to
start a new job. In the early hours of August 8, we went to the
airport with one of Imbrahim’s drivers. The curfew was being
rigorously enforced; there was a checkpoint every 300 yards, and the
night-passes for both the car and its occupants were scrutinised with
great care. In the airport we went through the usual scrum, fighting
to keep our place in the check-in queue; in the departure lounge we
stepped over the recumbent forms of over a hundred young men who were
waiting for a SudanAir flight to Tripoli, delayed for 24 hours.
Finally we trudged across the apron and underneath the nose of the
Tristar, then up the gangway, past the Royal Mail crest emblazoned on
the fuselage. When the aircraft lifted off into the dawn, I felt a
sense of relief.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">But
my mood changed as the aircraft wheeled around above the Mogren, the
confluence of the Blue and White Niles, to pick up its course for
Aswan. For, as I looked down along the wing, I could see the
red-roofed villas set in verdant gardens ringed with date-palms,
nestling beside the silver-blue expanse of the Nile. For a moment, I
fancied I could see oxen and feluccas, but I think we were too high
for that.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>III</b></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESH59wy7FqW0aJQxazMwUW4YoFX9rY7K191J2tmesh6ubDu0OiZPeawXhwlZPsRYzl0V1njs1fQsgBcDJ0TZE5_akiIIhMEzEjQY7eQEQh_u0xukwm2B595MPqqp3V5dmF_vImDmFy0Y/s1600/19.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1242" data-original-width="645" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESH59wy7FqW0aJQxazMwUW4YoFX9rY7K191J2tmesh6ubDu0OiZPeawXhwlZPsRYzl0V1njs1fQsgBcDJ0TZE5_akiIIhMEzEjQY7eQEQh_u0xukwm2B595MPqqp3V5dmF_vImDmFy0Y/s320/19.JPG" width="166" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Gedaref, 1989 </i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">(M.Robbins)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">SUDAN
was not Ethiopia. There were no week-old corpses swinging from the
lamp-posts of Khartoum, as there were under Mengistu Haile Mariam.
But the military government of Omer Beshir continued to prosecute the
war; it also adhered to the principles of Shari’a, Islamic law,
which had in part perpetuated that war. And it dealt harshly with
those who opposed these objectives.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It
was not obvious when I left Sudan that any of this would happen.
Indeed, the new government had suggested that the question of Shari’a
should be subjected to a referendum. On the face of it, this was
reasonable. But human-rights groups outside the country argued that,
regardless of their feelings, people would not have voted against
Shari’a because they would feel instinctively that this would be a
vote against Islam. It may be that the government, knowing this, put
the idea of a referendum forward in order to secure the continuation
of Shari’a law before revealing its own true colours. To the
Western mind, a vote against Shari’a is not a vote against
religion, simply a vote against imposing it on others. But it would
be unreasonable to expect the Sudanese to feel that way. I can
confirm this; staff at the Showak workshop told British volunteers
that they could not vote against Shari’a, yet added that they
actually thought it should be repealed. In any case, the referendum
never took place; in the end the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC),
as it called itself, resorted to more direct methods. Some flavour of
these in the months after the coup can be had from the following
testimony given to Africa Watch soon afterwards, in 1990:</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>The
atmosphere in Khartoum is extremely tense. Everyone fears arrest and
no-one knows who will be next. The most frightening new development
is the mysterious new security agency, with its secret houses.
…Information is gradually coming out about these ‘safe houses’
but not enough to paint a complete picture… </i>[They include]<i>
the Bar Association club. Other known ‘safe houses’ include the
Central Bank Employees Club, also located on Baladiya Street, and the
Journalists’ Club on Mek Nimir Street. The choice of these clubs is
not accidental, but is intended as a humiliation for the groups who
have tried to resist the junta. As a sort of extra humiliation, the
military have apparently written ‘Human Rights Chamber’ on the
door of the room at the Bar Association club where they beat people
up.</i></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Political
prisoners were not the only victims of the new state. Human-rights
violations on a more general scale began early. While I was still in
Khartoum in August 1989, Ethiopian refugees were told to report to
the security offices, where a number of them were arrested and
deported to points outside the capital. These were refugees holding
permits to live and work in Khartoum, not illegals. In November 1990,
the authorities started to deport displaced southerners (who were
Sudanese citizens) as well, dumping them in open country to the
south. The combination of the civil disorder that followed, and
Sudan’s apparent support for Iraq during the Kuwait crisis, finally
persuaded Ibrahim El-Bagir to remove the remaining volunteers from
Sudan that month. After many years, the VSO programme in Sudan was
closed.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">But
things were much worse in the south, where the army deployed what
were called Popular Defence Forces containing numbers of
fundamentalist volunteers. Amnesty International reported that in
October/November 1989 at least 44 villagers had been killed by
pro-government militias in Keiga Alkhel, northwest of Kadugli; this
was probably just the tip of the iceberg. However, there were also
reports of massacres not connected with the war. Both Amnesty
International and Africa Watch stated that the murder of an
Arabic-speaking farmer by Shilluk labourers in White Nile province at
the end of 1989 provoked, within three hours, a bloodbath in which by
the Government’s own admission 191 Shilluk were killed. (Amnesty
International quoted reports that 500 people died.) Arrests were
made, but by mid-1990 no charges had been brought. All of this
happened within a year or so of the coup; the conflict in Darfur was
yet to come.
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>IV</b></span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOT
LONG before the coup I went to the great lake at Khashm el-Girba. Ali
and I were researching the income-generating potential of the
cooperatives movement, which the Government encouraged. The official
at Showak whose task it was to promote this was badly overworked, but
despite this he took us to see some of the projects in which he was
involved. He was justly proud of what had been achieved. For example,
there was a successful fish-farm near Girba, and we went to inspect
it. The project had worked, and now help was being extended to the
fishermen who were working around the lake, in the hope that their
catch could be more widely sold. It was a valuable source of protein.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So
we went to see them, too. Four of us crossed the dam in a Toyota
Twin-Cab, and then peeled right towards the forest that lined the
shore of the lake. It was a black rim on the horizon, and to reach it
we had to travel over several kilometres of open plain. The rains had
just begun, and the plain was not yet covered in grass; but a little
moisture had softened the earth’s crust and the soil crumbled a
little under the wheels, making them hiss as we sped along.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We
entered the wood quite suddenly, and I gasped, for the grass grew
thickly beneath the trees, which were themselves richly clothed in
leaves. I felt I wasn’t in a desert land any more, but in parkland
by an English country house. Yet there was a difference; here, the
vegetation, fed by underground water from the reservoir, was so lush
and vivid that it almost hurt to look at it. And in the gaps between
the trees it was possible to see a sky so blue against the lurid
green of the grass that the day has etched itself upon my memory.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The
woods were not empty. Rashaida tents, like carpets strung across
poles, and camels could be seen; but the human occupants of the tents
were hidden. We passed them quietly and continued down to the shore
of the lake, finding our fishermen with difficulty. They had no tent
or other shelter, but seemed no less happy for that. They made do
with an <i>anquarayb </i>(string bed), a few pots and pans, a bright
yellow plastic <i>abrique </i><span style="font-style: normal;">(a
spouted can used for ablutions),</span> and their nets. They slung
these last into the back of the Twin-Cab; it was high noon and they
would catch little, but they were keen to show us what they could do.
They waded into the water off a shallow beach. One held the shore end
of the net; the other swam out a hundred yards or so, and dragged the
other end of the net round in a great arc before returning to the
beach. It was, as I have said, noon; even so they caught a Nile carp
for us and gave it to us as a gift. Ali took it home and got the cook
to prepare it in the mess-building where he lived.</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div align="justify" class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At
one o’clock we made our way back out through the wood, climbing up
and down the hummocks in the earth with care, anxious not to get
stuck on the damp earth. We emerged onto the plain below a sky that
brought to mind the great vaulted dome of a cathedral. For some
reason I found myself thinking of a far-off time and place where
other fishermen had left their nets to follow the son of a carpenter.</span></div>
<div class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Even
the Dead Are Coming<i> is available as an e-book or paperback from
</i><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Even-Dead-Are-Coming-Memoir-ebook/dp/B00JQQ2QLK" style="font-style: italic;">Amazon</a><i>,
</i><a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/even-the-dead-are-coming-michael-robbins/1112401705?ean=9781257225415" style="font-style: italic;">Barnes
& Noble</a><i>, </i><span style="font-style: italic;"><a href="https://www.flipkart.com/even-dead-coming/p/itmdvhuythheyugh">Flipkart</a>,</span><span style="font-style: italic;">
</span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=b1hZDQAAQBAJ&rdid=book-b1hZDQAAQBAJ" style="font-style: italic;">Google
Play,</a><span style="font-style: italic;">
<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/store/">iBooks</a>, <a href="https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/even-the-dead-are-coming">Kobo</a>,
<a href="https://www.scribd.com/book/218299890/Even-The-Dead-Are-Coming-A-Memoir-of-Sudan">Scribd</a>,
</span><a href="https://www.waterstones.com/book/even-the-dead-are-coming/michael-robbins/9780578035697" style="font-style: italic;">Waterstones</a><span style="font-style: italic;">
and other online retailers. The paperback can be ordered from
bookshops with the ISBN </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;">978-0578035697.</span></span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="western" lang="en-US" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-style: italic; font-variant: normal;"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></b></span></div>
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<br />
<br />Mike Robbinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14121103308562630665noreply@blogger.com0